Search results

1

Zabytki w polskiej fotografii lotniczej

100%

Dobosz P.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1997

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issue 4

355-360

EN

This study deals with aerial photographs of historical monuments. The pertinent illustrations present Polish historical monuments both within prewar and postwar frontiers. The prewar photographs were taken between 1922 and 1928 by the 2 Air Force Regiment in Krakow, and the postwar photographs were commissioned by the Central Information Agency. Aerial photographs provide valuable information material for historians, historians of art, and architects (including persons dealing with the transformation of the cultural landscape). They are also applied widely in archaeology. Originally, aerial photography served military purposes; in recent years, it became the domain of private and commercial activity, as testified by numerous publications, including series of attractive colour postcards. Presumably, it will be applied increasingly extensively also in the protection of historical monuments.

2

Zdjęcia lotnicze i materiał DNA w procesie identyfikacji skazanych na karę śmierci i rozstrzelanych w Polsce w latach 1944–1956 – zarys problematyki

63%

Bykowska-Witowska M.

Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały

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2017

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issue 15

PL

Artykuł przedstawia zarys problematyki procesu identyfikacji skazanych na karę śmierci i rozstrzelanych w Polsce w latach 1944–1956. Opisuje zastosowane metody badawcze: analizę materiałów źródłowych, badanie georadarowe oraz badania porównawcze materiału DNA na przykładzie największych prac w Polsce, m.in. kwatery „Ł” Cmentarza Wojskowego przy ul. Powązkowskiej w Warszawie i Aresztu Śledczego w Białymstoku. Aerial photographs and DNA material in the process of identifying sentenced to death and shot in Poland in 1944–1956 – An outline of the issue An individual approach to the process of identifying fallen victims of armed conflicts in the 20th century enjoys widespread popularity in Western Europe (Germany, Holland), Central and Eastern Europe (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina), Anglo-Saxon countries (especially USA) and Russia. Each of them is characterized by different identity determination resulting from the circumstances surrounding the death of a murdered person. The development of technology makes it possible for us to use methods that were inaccessible ten years ago: DNA comparative studies that ultimately verify the identity of a victim. The studies have been used for over twenty years to restore the identity people who were murdered and lost in the aftermath of the armed conflict in former Yugoslavia, especially Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. In Poland, the identification of bone remains was carried out in certain individual cases, such as the skull of Ludwik Szymański, a Polish officer murdered in Katyn. Mass comparative studies of the DNA of the wanted people and their families were first used in Poland against anti-communist soldiers of the independence underground, who were sentenced to death in 1944–1956 by military district courts and shot in the prison in Rakowiecka Street in Warsaw.The article presents the research methods used in Poland, such as the analysis of source materials, geo-radar survey and comparative research of DNA material on the example of the largest works. The aim of the paper is to present sources materials that have contributed to locating and then estimating the size of burial fields. The author also describes other methods of identifying victims, critically presenting each of them.

3

Wykorzystanie archeologii w konserwacji zabytkowych parków i ogrodów

38%

Dix B.

Ochrona Zabytków

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2016

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issue 1

93-103

PL

Badania archeologiczne, jako przejaw interdyscyplinarnego podejścia do tematu zabytkowych parków i ogrodów, pozwalają na poznanie ewolucji tych założeń oraz odkrycie ważnych dla ich historii obiektów. Możliwości są duże: od wstępnej kwerendy z użyciem zdjęć lotniczych, starych map i innych materiałów źródłowych, przez badania terenowe oraz nieinwazyjne badania geofizyczne, aż do dokładnych badań wykopaliskowych. Wyniki mogą posłużyć za podstawę w trakcie prac restauracyjnych, umożliwić wierną rekonstrukcję, wspomóc naukowymi dowodami wszelkie projekty i strategie konserwatorskie.

EN

Archaeological investigation as part of a cross-disciplinary approach is an important means to trace the evolution and significant features of historic parks and gardens. Its scope ranges from background studies using aerial photographs, historical maps and other records, through analytical fieldwork and non-intrusive geophysical surveys to detailed excavation. The results can be used as the basis for accurate restoration, repair and reliable reconstruction in addition to informing conservation management plans and policies.

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2 Ochrona Zabytków

1 Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały

1 Bykowska-Witowska M.

1 Dix B.

1 Dobosz P.

1 2017

1 2016

1 1997

Zabytki w polskiej fotografii lotniczej

Zdjęcia lotnicze i materiał DNA w procesie identyfikacji skazanych na karę śmierci i rozstrzelanych w Polsce w latach 1944–1956 – zarys problematyki

Wykorzystanie archeologii w konserwacji zabytkowych parków i ogrodów