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Applicability of fundamental human rights of Nigerians during the Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria environs

100%
Olufunke Kehinde A.
Data a výzkum - SDA Info (Data and Research - SDA Info)
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2023
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vol. 13
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issue 2
180-189
EN
One cannot discuss enjoyment of fundamental human rights without a safe and healthy environment. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is supreme and its provisions shall have binding force on all authorities and persons throughout the Federal Republic of Nigeria, in effect, the provisions of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria shall be obeyed at all times and in all situations even though there are exceptions to the rights. It has been observed that during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria, the provisions of the Constitution were suspended with respect to the fundamental human rights of Nigerians which affected the citizens in diverse ways as shall be discussed in this paper. The paper examined the effects of the suspension of these rights on Nigerians during Covid-19 pandemic lockdown imposed by the government while revealing the non-preparedness of Nigeria in emergency situations and proffers adequate recommendations.
2

Detention in petty offense cases

100%
Liżyńska K.
Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego
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2014
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vol. 34
47 - 56
EN
The right to freedom is one of the fundamental human rights. However, the said right to freedom, guaranteed by national and international laws, is subject to specific restrictions. One of the forms of restriction of human freedom is detention of a person suspected of having committed an offense applied in the law on petty offenses as a means of coercion. The legislator emphasizes that the application of this measure calls for compliance with basic principles — necessity and minimization, and the conditions for its use must be strictly fulfilled without the possibility to use the broad interpretation in this case.
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O solidaritě v evropském unijním právu

44%
Tichý L.
Právník. Teoretický časopis pro otázky státu a práva (The Lawyer - Scientific Review for Problems of State and Law)
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2023
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vol. 162
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issue 12
1135-1155
EN
The contribution is a brief analysis of the concept of “solidarity” in the context of European Union law. Since it is a topic that is practically undeveloped, especially in Czech legal literature, it is first necessary to give a brief explanation of the meaning of this notion in the non-legal field and its penetration into the legal field and its development in EU law. Secondly, it defines the essence, content and function of solidarity and analyzes its relationship with similar general categories of EU law, including its basic principles, fundamental human rights. The article thus describes the scope of the concept of solidarity, the regulation of which is already found in seventeen places of primary European law. The last problem area is the enforceability of the content of solidarity, which includes not only obligations, but also rights that operate not only between member states, member states and the institutions of the European Union, but also in some cases towards individuals. The contribution comes to the conclusion that the solidarity is a key category, which has the status of a meta-principle of a multi-layered structure. It forms the basis of a legal and constitutional community such as the European Union, and also as a part of a legal norm expressing specific assistance. This is evidenced not only by the high frequency of this term in primary law, which was enriched with this term only in the last twenty-five years, the case law of the European Court of Justice, which considers it an existential notion in several of the decisions, and the development in the field of migration and asylum policy in recent years.
CS
Příspěvek je stručnou analýzou pojmu „solidarita“ v kontextu evropského unijního práva. Protože zejména v české právní literatuře jde o téma prakticky nezpracované, předně vysvětluje význam tohoto pojmu v mimoprávní oblasti a jeho průnik do práva EU. Definuje podstatu, obsah a funkci solidarity a rozebírá její vztah k obdobným obecným kategoriím unijního práva včetně jeho základních principů. Solidarita obsahuje nejen povinnost, ale i práva, jež působí nejen mezi členskými státy navzájem, členskými státy a orgány Evropské unie, ale v některých případech i vůči jednotlivcům. Příspěvek dospívá k závěru, že v případě solidarity se jedná o klíčovou kategorii, která má jednak postavení metaprincipu několikavrstevné struktury a tvoří základ právního a ústavního společenství, jakým je Evropská unie, jednak má význam jako součást právní normy vyjadřující konkrétní pomoc.
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