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PL
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane koncepcje badawcze wsi we współczesnych ujęciach geografii społecznej. Celem artykułu jest zarysowanie koncepcji badawczych wsi (perspektywa społeczno-osadnicza) jako pewnej alternatywy dla dominującej w polskiej geografii analizy struktury przestrzennej obszarów wiejskich. W pierwszej części opracowania wskazano przyczyny słabego rozwoju badań wsi w Polsce, zwłaszcza w ujęciu społecznym. Zasadniczą treść artykułu wypełnia prezentacja trzech koncepcji badawczych w społecznej geografii wsi (wsi jako społeczności zurbanizowanej, „social representations” i „other rural”). Omawiając je wskazano źródła inspiracji, pojęcia i problemy, wokół których koncentrują się zainteresowania badaczy w kręgu anglosaskim.
EN
The article presents selected research concepts in the contemporary approaches of social geography of the countryside. The main objective is outlining the social research concepts as some alternative in consideration of dominating analysis of spatial structure in polish rural geography. In the first part of this study was defined the causes of the weak developing social approaches in the polish rural geography. In the next parts of this article the author presents three concepts in social geography of the countryside (‘urbanized community’, ‘social representations’, ‘other rural’). In each case were identified sources of inspirations, research problems which concentrate attention of the researches in Anglo-Saxon circle.
EN
Modern researches in rural geography are very diver se in terms of the present the dominant model of empirical studies. The nature of these works is effect of overlap the theoretical and methodological approach. A common f eature of the new intakes research problems in the Polish rural geography is to draw a ttention to the subjectivity of man and society. The dominant theoretical and methodologica l basis is structuralism. The purpose of most studies is the analysis of empirical and fo rmal presentation of research results. In a small extent, is developed and the theoretical an d methodological topic, which could be the basis for the presentation of the facts of i ndividual, be it of a transition mechanisms territorial localities, or existential ( humanistic). This perspective could be a perfect complement to the knowledge of social tra nsformation seen in terms of macrostructures
EN
The conception underlying the Common Agricultural Policy today is that of integrated development of agriculture and rural areas. It emphasises the need to harmonise economic, social and natural aspects of the operation and development of the countryside, and to reconcile individual interests of its inhabitants with general goals. It rests on the assumption of a holistic operation of rural space, in opposition to a sectoral approach analysing each aspect of rural life and farming in isolation. The new approach to agricultural and rural development has caused the Community policy towards agriculture to be gradually modified. As a result, the sectoral aspect tends to weaken in local and regional development, while the territorial aspect now figures more and more prominently. In Poland, the research based on the conception of integrated agricultural and rural development, identifying various facets of the transformation of rural space and prospects of its development, started to be conducted on a wide scale after Poland's accession to the European Union. The great cognitive and applied value of studies that have appeared in agricultural and rural geography has made it plain that it is necessary to regularly monitor changes occurring in rural areas and spatial differences in them, especially in the light of the conception of integrated agricultural and rural development.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia koncepcję zintegrowanego rozwoju rolnictwa i wsi oraz wyniki badań prowadzonych w ramach geografii rolnictwa dotyczących zmian w przestrzeni wiejskiej w Polsce, które nastąpiły po przyjęciu tej koncepcji.
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