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EN
Wildlife traffickindg of endangered species is an international crime that is increasing in in terms of its significance and position in the global crime hierarchy. This phenomenon is a significant subject of research for both traditional and green criminology. The representatives of green criminology, when discussing the criminal policy in matters related to green crimes, refer to its broad meaning. From this perspective, “green criminal policy” includes: a) the legal and social approach, b) a regulatory system that emphasizes social arrangements, norms and reforms in the production and consumption system; and c) a system of social interactions. Each of these models is presented in the article. In this context, the results of qualitative research on the state of the social control of illegal trade in wild fauna and flora in Poland will also be cited.
EN
The article provides an overview of the causes of the current environmental crisis, with three main sources being identifi ed: industrial development and large-scale agriculture, a rapidly growing global population, and environmental crime.The most serious environmental problems, such as global warming, air and soil pollution have also been characterised. The author briefl y charac-terises the defi nitions related to eco-criminology. The international commu-nity, governments, and NGOs are involved in improving the effectiveness of police cooperation in the fi ght against eco-crime, but it is still not effective enough.Environmental protection is currently one of the most important issues that humanity must address. The quality of our lives and maybe our surviv-al depend on it.
EN
Green criminology, whilst functioning under the banner of critical criminology since its inception, has slowly begun to have more and more to do with traditional criminology. The subject of this article is the interrelations of this new perspective and traditional considerations on crime. Green criminology seems to have much to offer mainstream criminology, enriching it with ideas that have hitherto been unnoticed or overlooked. In turn, the achievements of traditional criminology provide useful solutions and concepts that can enable green criminology to develop.
PL
Zielona kryminologia, mimo że od początku funkcjonuje pod szyldem nurtu krytycznego w obrębie kryminologii, powoli zaczyna mieć coraz więcej wspólnego z kryminologią tradycyjną. Przedmiotem artykułu są wzajemne powiązania tego nowego kierunku z tradycyjnymi rozważaniami na temat przestępczości. Zielona kryminologia zdaje się mieć wiele do zaoferowania kryminologii tradycyjnej, wzbogacając ją o perspektywy, które dotychczas były niezauważane lub pomijane. Z kolei dorobek tradycyjnej kryminologii dostarcza użytecznych rozwiązań i koncepcji umożliwiających rozwój zielonej kryminologii.
EN
The article is devoted to the broad phenomenon of domestic violence, violence against animals and their coexistence. It attempts to define the phenomenon of domestic violence, presents current legal solutions, using the example of selected countries, and the perspective of leading researchers on the relationship between domestic violence and violence against animals. The main purpose of the article is an attempt to establish a relationship between incidences of violence against animals and domestic violence, based on the analysis of a study conducted on people who have experienced domestic violence, or still experience it. Research on a sample of one hundred respondents shows that if animals remained in violent families, they were frequently victims of violence, and people using violence against animals were inclined to use psychological and physical violence against family members.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest szerokiemu zjawisku przemocy domowej, przemocy wobec zwierząt i ich współistnieniu. Podjęta została próba zdefiniowania zjawiska przemocy w rodzinie, przedstawiono aktualne rozwiązania prawne na przykładzie wybranych krajów oraz pogląd czołowych badaczy na zależności występujące pomiędzy przemocą domową a przemocą wobec zwierząt. Główny cel artykułu stanowiła próba ustalenia związku między występowaniem przemocy wobec zwierząt i przemocy w rodzinie na podstawie analizy badania przeprowadzonego na osobach, które doświadczały lub nadal doświadczają przemocy w rodzinie. Z badań na próbie stu ankietowanych wynika, że jeżeli w rodzinach przemocowych pozostawały zwierzęta, to bardzo często i one były ofiarami przemocy, a osoby stosujące przemoc wobec zwierząt zazwyczaj stosowały przemoc psychiczną i fizyczną także wobec członków rodziny.   The article is devoted to the broad phenomenon of domestic violence, violence against animals and their coexistence. It attempts to define the phenomenon of domestic violence, presents current legal solutions, using the example of selected countries, and the perspective of leading researchers on the relationship between domestic violence and violence against animals. The main purpose of the article is an attempt to establish a relationship between incidences of violence against animals and domestic violence, based on the analysis of a study conducted on people who have experienced domestic violence, or still experience it. Research on a sample of one hundred respondents shows that if animals remained in violent families, they were frequently victims of violence, and people using violence against animals were inclined to use psychological and physical violence against family members.
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