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1
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Samogłoskowa baza fonematyczna języka prasłowiańskiego w świetle analizy dystrybucyjnej

100%
Osiewicz M.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
|
2013
|
issue 15
75-87
XX
The article attempts to employ distribution analysis of Proto-Slavonic sounds to falsify current findings on the Proto-Slavonic stock of vowel phonemes. The material for the analysis has been extracted from W. Boryś’s Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (‘Etymological dictionary of Polish’). Analyzed was direct bilateral neighbourhood of vowels. To determine the Proto-Slavonic phonological units, a modified methodological proposition of Jerzy Bańczerowski has been used. In light of the analysis, the vowels [i], [y], [ъ], and [ь] – which have until now been treated as separate phonological units – are realizations of two phonemes: /i/ which covers non-back high vowels (→ [i], [y]), and /ъ/ which covers lowered non-back vowels (→ [ъ] and [ь]).
2
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Some Berber etymologies XIII

88%
Takács G.
Lingua Posnaniensis
|
2022
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vol. 64
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issue 1
175-208
EN
The paper contains new etymological entries to Berber lexical roots and is part of a long-range series eventually resulting, when completed, in materials for an etymological dictionary of Berber, a desired addition to the fascicles of the comparative dictionary of Berber roots (DRB).
3
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Dangla-Migama and Afro-Asiatic IV: Root initial *ḅ- with C2 sonants

75%
Takács G.
Lingua Posnaniensis
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2022
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vol. 64
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issue 1
97-134
EN
The paper is a new contribution to revealing the Afro-Asiatic heritage in the lexical root stock of the Dangla-Migama group of Chadic languages by means of inter-branch comparison primarily using, among others, the ancient Egypto-Semitic etymological evidence.
4
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Samogłoskowa baza fonematyczna języka prasłowiańskiego w świetle analizy dystrybucyjnej

75%
Osiewicz M.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
|
2013
|
issue 1(15)
75-87
EN
The article attempts to employ distribution analysis of Proto-Slavonic sounds to falsify current findings on the Proto-Slavonic stock of vowel phonemes. The material for the analysis has been extracted from W. Boryś’s Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (‘Etymological dictionary of Polish’). Analyzed was direct bilateral neighbourhood of vowels. To determine the Proto-Slavonic phonological units, a modified methodological proposition of Jerzy Bańczerowski has been used. In light of the analysis, the vowels [i], [y], [ъ], and [ь] – which have until now been treated as separate phonological units – are realizations of two phonemes: /i/ which covers non-back high vowels (→ [i], [y]), and /ъ/ which covers lowered non-back vowels (→ [ъ] and [ь]).
5
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A Historical Phonology of Western Karaim. The Process of Its Diversification into Dialects. Part 2. Supplementary Data on the Absolute and Relative Chronology of Sound Changes

63%
Nemeth M.
Rocznik Orientalistyczny
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2018
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issue 2
6
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A New Idea on the Origin of πῡραμίς

51%
Takács G.
Rocznik Orientalistyczny
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2019
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issue 1
7
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Diftongizace ý > ej u českých oikonym

45%
Šimečková M.
Acta onomastica
|
2016
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vol. 56
199-207
EN
The paper is focused on territorial spread of the ý > ej diphthongisation as a specific phonetic phenomenon of the Czech language. The analysis is based on old oikonyms excerpted from two main Czech toponomastic lexicons. The research shows that 1) the earliest orthographic evidence for the ý diphthongisation appears in the thirteenth century, nevertheless some cases are uncertain as they may reflect German pronunciation (oikonyms as Tejn, Tejnec); 2) since the sixteenth century, ej (or monophthongised é) has occurred in oikonyms in historic Bohemia and western and central Moravia, other regions (most of Moravia and Silesia) have preserved oikonymic forms with the etymological ý; 3) a rare evidence for the ej in eastern Moravia and Silesia indicates that in earlier periods of the language development, the ej was a part of cultural language; 4) the first evidence for the diphthongisation of the „soft“ í has been registered since the sixteenth century and it is limited to a small number of oikonyms; 5) the diphthongisation has been based on intralingual causes of the Czech language, it is not a result of imitation of the German language development.
8
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Pochodzenie etnolektu hałcnowskiego w świetle fonetyki i fonologii historycznej

45%
Dolatowski M., Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, Marek Dolatowski. Doktorant przy Instytucie Filologii Germańskiej UAM w Poznaniu oraz obecny magistrant filologii włoskiej. Główne zainteresowania badawcze: pochodzenie i historia języka i., dola_r@amu.edu.pl
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Studia Indogermanica Lodziensia. Supplementary Series
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2015
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vol. 4
EN
The Halcnovian ethnolect is an old dialect of the Bielsko-Biała's language island, no more used in the everyday communication. There are few written documents which refer to his origin, so it is not known well. In this situation the linguistics, and especially the phonology, can help to find out the land of origin of the Halcnovian settlers. In this paper the author try to analyse the phonologic system of the ethnolect in comparison to the historic phonology of the German language that it derives from. The reference level is first of all the Middle High German (in addition, less taken into consideration, the Old High German and the Early New High German), because, how it results from the analysis, it was the last common stage of evolution. The outcome of the study doesn't contradict the information indicated in the few written documents – the ethnolect has probably emerged from the East Central dialects in the 14th-15th century.
DE
Der Alznerische Ethnolekt ist einer der Dialekte der Bielitz-Bialaer Sprachinsel und wird im Alltag nicht mehr gesprochen. Es gibt wenige Dokumente, die die Anfänge der Sprachinsel beschreiben, deswegen sind sie größtenteils unklar. In solch einer Situation kann die Linguistik, besonders die historische Phonologie, bei der Suche nach der Urheimat der Alznerischen Kolonisten behilflich sein. Im Artikel versucht der Autor das phonologische System des Ethnolekts zu analysieren, indem er es mit den Systemen älterer Entwicklungsstufen der deutschen Sprache vergleicht. Die Vergleichsbasis ist dabei das Mittelhochdeutsche (neben den seltener berücksichtigten Althochdeutsch und Frühneuhochdeutsch), weil es, der Forschung nach, die letzte gemeinsame Entwicklungsstufe war. Die Ergebnisse der Analyse widersprechen nicht den Angaben, die in den wenigen Dokumenten zu finden sind – wahrscheinlich hat sich der Ethnolekt im 14.–15. Jahrhundert von den ostmitteldeutschen Dialekten abgetrennt.
9
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Porijeklo i smisao toponimâ Tivat i Teodo

45%
Abović M.
Acta onomastica
|
2024
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vol. 65
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issue 1
5-15
EN
This paper deals with the origin and meaning of the toponyms Tivat and T(h)eodo, as well as the problem of their demarcation. The hypotheses about the origin of toponym Tivat presented before this article are considered completely unsatisfactory. In this study, it is assumed that the toponym Tivat might have been derived from the (ancient) Greek lexeme τῑφώδης/τειφώδης (tiphōdēs/teiphōdēs) ‘swampy’. This hypothesis is based on the existence of swampy land near the sea coast within Tivat municipality, especially in the region called Solila. Although this is not a completely flawless theory in view of some phonological elements, i.e. some small irregularities in phonetic development τειφώδης > Tivat, it can be accepted at least as a form of a very probable hypothesis, particularly because of the archaeological evidence: ancient Greek pottery dated back to the 5th century BC found on the territory of Tivat municipality, in the swampy Solila region. The toponym T(h)eodo originated more likely as a hypocoristic of the Greek personal name Θεόδωρος, i.e. Latin version of the name Theodorus. Sanctus Theodorus was primarily a name of a monastery on the territory of contemporary Tivat municipality; hypocoristic of name T(h)eodorus – T(h)eodo later became a (micro)toponym for the area around that monastery.
CS
Příspěvek se zabývá původem a významem toponym Tivat a T(h)eodo a také problémem jejich vymezení. Dosavadní hypotézy o původu tivatských toponym jsou zcela neuspokojivé. V článku je vyslovena domněnka, že toponymum Tivat bylo odvozeno ze starořeckého lexému tiphōdēs/teiphōdēs ‚bažinatý‘. Tato hypotéza vychází ze skutečnosti, že část území obce Tivat poblíž mořského pobřeží je bažinatá, zejména v oblasti zvané Solila. I když hypotéza o etymologii toponyma Tivat má jisté nedostatky – vezmeme-li v úvahu některé fonologické faktory, tedy některé drobné nepravidelnosti ve fonetickém vývoji τειφώδης (teiphōdēs) > Tivat – je možné ji přijmout přinejmenším jako velmi pravděpodobnou teorii, zejména z důvodů archeologické povahy: starověká řecká keramika z 5. století př. n. l. z území dnešní obce Tivat byla nalezena právě v mokřadní oblasti Solila. Toponymum T(h)eodo vzniklo nejspíše jako hypokoristikum řeckého osobního jména Θεόδωρος (Theodōros), tzn. latinské verze toho jména – T(h)eodorus. Sanctus Theodorus byl název kláštera na území dnešní obce Tivat; hypokoristický T(h)eodorus – T(h)eodo se později stal označením pro oblast kolem tohoto kláštera.
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