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The Ves′ in historical and linguistic perspective: documentary evidence and linguistic analysis

100%
Jansens N. M., Wojnarová S., Janovská V., Janovský M.
Acta onomastica
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2024
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vol. 65
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issue 1
77-119
EN
This paper addresses the historical Ves′ (Весь), as represented in the Old East Slavic chronicles, with the goal of establishing the relevant linguistic facts pertaining to this people so that they may then serve as a foundation for future etymological and interdisciplinary research. We first present the documentary evidence and analyze it for its informational content. This is followed by linguistic comments on the name Весь in the context of the Old East Slavic language system and a discussion of the class of ethnonyms to which it belongs. Here, we consider a recent suggestion (Dzibel′, 2021) that the early Slavic suffix */-j-/ was involved in the formation of such names, but are unable to garner historical linguistic support for it. The traditional view with its own implications for etymological solutions is therefore elaborated and supported by linguistic arguments.
CS
Tento článek se zabývá historickým národem Ves′ (Весь), jak je zastoupen ve staroslověnských kronikách, s cílem zjistit relevantní jazyková fakta týkající se tohoto národa, aby mohla posloužit jako základ pro budoucí etymologický a interdisciplinární výzkum. Nejprve představujeme dokumentární doklady a analyzujeme je z hlediska jejich informačního obsahu. Poté následuje lingvistický komentář ke jménu Весь v kontextu starovýchodoslovanského jazykového systému a diskuse o třídě etnonym, do které patří. Zvažujeme tak nedávný návrh (Dzibel′, 2021), že se na tvoření těchto jmen podílel raně slovanský sufix */-j-/, ale nepodařilo se nám pro něj získat historickou lingvistickou podporu. Je proto rozpracován tradiční názor s vlastními důsledky pro etymologické řešení, který je podpořen lingvistickými argumenty.
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Nástroj na tvaroslovnou analýzu staré angličtiny

80%
Tichý O.
Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)
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2017
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vol. 99
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issue 1
40-54
EN
The paper describes the construction and testing of an electronic application for semi-automatic morphological analysis of Old English. It introduces the state of the art in the field of electronic analysis of Old English, provides a brief overview of Old English morphology and discusses the reasoning behind our theoretical framework. An account of the chosen methodology is offered and a specific description of its implementation is provided: from the acquisition and preparation of the lexical input data, through the programming of the forms generator to the testing of the results by analysing Old English text. The resulting recall of 95% is a success; however, the paper also hints at how it may be improved. It also discusses further use and development of the analyser, especially the disambiguation of its results. The paper makes a future semi-automatic morphological tagging of Old English texts a real possibility.
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