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EN
Despite the dynamic development of technology related to the production of artificial meat, this product faces one more important challenge in terms of gaining consumer acceptance. In the literature on the subject, limited research has been done on the perception of meat in vitro across different societies; therefore, there is little knowledge of the possibility of its acceptance and the type of barriers it may encounter. The aim of this study was to assess the perception of meat produced from stem cells in vitro by Polish consumers. The study was voluntary and was conducted based on an internet survey addressed to people aged 12 to 60+. Convenience sampling of respondents was used. The research sample consisted of 424 respondents with a diversified sociodemographic profile. The results showed a diversified interest in meat produced from stem cells in vitro among Polish consumers. Many respondents were not able to clearly define their preferences for this type of product. Young people showed the greatest positive interest in innovative in vitro meat. The greatest concerns of consumers were related to the lack of knowledge about this type of food, the lack of its inherent naturalness and potential negative health effects.
PL
Z prawnego punktu widzenia mogą wystąpić wątpliwości co do kwalifikacji prawnej żywności uzyskiwanej metodą in vitro z komórek zwierząt. Autorka stwierdza, że uzyskiwanie mięsa z komórek zwierząt metodą „in vitro” nie mieści się w klasycznych pojęciach prawnych mięsa czy produkcji rolnej. Produkty mięsa wytworzonego z komórek metodą „in vitro” mogą odpowiadać kryteriom ustalonym przez prawodawcę dla novel food. Jeśli uznać, że jest to prawidłowy sposób kwalifikacji, to powinny być one poddawane procedurze dopuszczania na rynek unijny uregulowanej w rozporządzeniu 2015/2283, a co za tym idzie – ocenie ich bezpieczeństwa. Racjonalne z prawnego, ekonomicznego i społecznego punktu widzenia jest wytwarzanie żywności nietypowymi metodami, jeśli mogą one służyć zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego.
IT
Da un punto di vista giuridico potrebbero sorgere dubbi sulla qualificazione giuridica di alimenti ottenuti in vitro da cellule animali. L’autrice afferma che ottenere carne da cellule animali usando il metodo “in vitro” non si colloca nei limiti dei classici concetti giuridici di carne o produzione agricola. I prodotti a base di carne derivati dal metodo “in vitro” possono soddisfare i criteri stabiliti dal legislatore per i novel food. Ritenendo quest’ultimo il modo corretto di qualificazione, anche loro, di conseguenza, dovrebbero essere soggettialla procedura di ammissione al mercato dell’UE, così come disciplinata dal regolamento 2015/2283, e quindi valutati sulla base della loro sicurezza. È del tutto razionale, dal punto di vista giuridico, economico e sociale, produrre cibo con metodi diversi da quello normale, specie se servono a garantire la sicurezza alimentare.
EN
From a legal point of view, there may be doubts as to the legal qualification of food obtained in vitro from animal cells. An opinion is expressed in the article that meat from animal cells obtained using the in vitro method does not fall within the classical legal concepts of meat or agricultural production. However, meat products from cells produced by the in vitro method may satisfy the criteria established for novel food. If this is considered to be the correct way of qualification, then they should be subject to the EU market authorisation procedure regulated in Regulation 2015/2283, and a subsequent assessment of their safety. From a legal, economic and social point of view, it is reasonable to produce food using atypical methods if these methods are capable of ensuring food safety.
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