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Конфликт нормы и кодификации в период языковой нестабильности (на материале новых несклоняемых существительных русского языка)

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Marinova E.
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
|
2019
|
vol. 2
305-313
EN
The article deals with the characteristic feature of the period of language instability, namely the conflict between the norm and codification in one of the Russian language areas that is subject to greatest variation. The author analyses establishment of the new norm in the process of assigning grammatical category of gender to borrowed indeclinable nouns. The study of this lexical group shows that approximately half of the new words form gender according to the principle of semantic analogy. This fact allows us to maintain that in the Russian of the XXI c. there is a process of broadening in the sphere of application of the rule about assigning gender to indeclinable inanimate onyms and abbreviations. Previously having a limited sphere of application, now this rule also extends to indeclinable inanimate appellatives. However the action of the “older” norm, according to which indeclinable nouns were assigned neuter gender, is also manifested, creating conditions for word variation.
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Rol' rodovogo poniatia (giperonima) pri opredelenii roda nesklonajemyh neoduschevlennyh suschestvitelnyh

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Atanasova I.
Studia Slavica
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2014
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vol. 18
|
issue 1
85-98
EN
In this paper, we study the role of hypernyms in determining the grammatical gender of inanimate indeclinable words in modern Russian. We further try to outline thematic groups of nouns whose grammatical gender is determined by hypernyms. The grammatical genders of corresponding hypernyms can determine the genders of indeclinable nouns for various thematic groups that are related to different areas of human life and the environment. The hypernym determining the grammatical gender of borrowed indeclinable nouns may be absent from the interpretation of hyponyms, but it is implied. Within a given thematic group, indeclinable inanimate nouns can be both masculine and feminine in gender. However, there are some thematic groups within which all nouns are either only masculine (e.g., names of languages, winds, seasons, grapes, weapons, musical voices, months and days) or only feminine (e.g., names of songs, diseases).
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