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EN
In the sacrament of penance and reconciliation the faithful who confess their sins to a legitimate minister, are sorry for them, and intend to reform themselves to obtain forgiveness for the sins they have committed after baptism. Moreover, they are reconciled with the Church which they have wounded by sinning. Individual and integral confession as well as absolution constitute the only ordinary means of reconciliation with God and the Church. Therefore, only physical or moral impossibility excuses from confession of this type. In such a case reconciliation can be obtained by other means defined by law. The extraordinary means of reconciliation with God and the Church is general absolution to many penitents at once without previous individual confession. It can be imparted if danger of death is imminent, if there is insufficient time for the priest or priests to hear the confessions of individual penitents and there is grave necessity. It belongs to the diocesan bishop after agreeing upon with the other members of the conference of bishops to judge whether the conditions required to arise grave necessity are present. For the faithful validly to receive general absolution given to many at one time, it is required that the person is properly disposed and intends to confess within a suitable period of time each grave sin which at the present time cannot be so confessed.
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
|
2017
|
vol. 27
|
issue 1
81-98
PL
W sakramencie pokuty i pojednania wierni, którzy wyznają uprawnionemu szafarzowi swoje grzechy, wyrażając za nie żal i mając postanowienie poprawy, przez sakramentalne rozgrzeszenie dostępują odpuszczenia grzechów po chrzcie popełnionych. Ponadto dostępują pojednania z Kościołem, któremu grzesząc zadali ranę. Jedynym zwyczajnym sposobem pojednania z Bogiem i Kościołem jest indywidualna i integralna spowiedź oraz rozgrzeszenie. Dlatego też tylko niemożliwość fizyczna lub moralna zwalnia od takiej formy spowiedzi. W takim przypadku pojednanie może dokonać się innymi sposobami określonymi w prawie. Nadzwyczajnym sposobem pojednania wiernego z Bogiem i Kościołem jest ogólne rozgrzeszenie wielu penitentów, bez uprzedniej spowiedzi indywidualnej. Może być ono udzielone jedynie w niebezpieczeństwie śmierci, gdy nie ma czasu na to, by kapłan bądź kapłani wyspowiadali poszczególnych penitentów oraz istnieje poważna konieczność. O tym, czy zachodzą warunki wymagane do zaistnienia poważnej konieczności, decyduje biskup diecezjalny po uzgodnieniu z pozostałymi członkami konferencji biskupów. Wierny, aby mógł ważnie skorzystać z rozgrzeszenia ogólnego, udzielanego równocześnie wielu penitentom, powinien być odpowiednio dysponowany oraz mieć zamiar we właściwym czasie wyznać indywidualnie grzechy ciężkie, których obecnie tak wyznać nie może.
EN
In the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation the faithful who confess their sins to a legitimate minister, are sorry for them, and intend to reform themselves obtain forgiveness for the sins they have committed after baptism. Moreover, they are reconciled with the Church which they have wounded by sinning. Individual and integral confession and absolution constitute the only ordinary means of reconciliation with God and the Church. Therefore, only physical or moral impossibility excuses from confession of this type. In such a case reconciliation can be obtained by other means defined by law. The extraordinary means of reconciliation with God and the Church is general absolution to many penitents at once without previous individual confession. It can be imparted, if danger of death is imminent, there is insufficient time for the priest or priests to hear the confessions of the individual penitents and there is grave necessity. It belongs to the diocesan bishop after agreeing upon with the other members of the conference of bishops to judge whether the conditions required to arise grave necessity are present. For the faithful validly to receive general absolution given to many at one time, it is required that the person is properly disposed and intends to confess within a suitable period of time each grave sin which at the present time cannot be so confessed.
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