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Covid Tracking Apps, Over Reliance on Technology, Bias and Unfairness

100%
Hilcenko C., Taubman-Bassirian T., Kovacic Z.
Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science
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2021
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vol. 12
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issue 2(32)
93-103
EN
Various contact tracing apps tracking the spread of the pandemic were issued in different countries. Mainly based on two technologies, centralised with more control by the governments or decentralised controlled by the Apple or Google Android mobile phone systems. In this paper, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the different systems, as well as their potential dangers.
2
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Freedom and secretiveness, in late modernism

100%
Bocheński T.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
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2017
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vol. 45
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issue 7
5-16
EN
The text considers two metaphors describing creative freedom in modern society: secretiveness and shadow. In the shadow, creative individuals protect themselves against the ubiquitous need to explain and screen life. The text proves that contemporary literature (Sebald, Quinard) and essay (Vuarnet, Maffesoli) search inspiration in secretiveness and shadow while at the same time they see a threat to art in the mechanism of explanation.
3
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Wolność polityczna i własność prywatna jako wartości liberalne trwale zakorzenione w świadomości Polaków

88%
Plecka D., Rutkowska P.
Political Preferences
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2016
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issue 12
121-135
EN
The liberalism as doctrine was never deep-rooted in the political sphere in Poland. It wasn’t possible on account of historical conditioning, but also the tradition constituting the crucial element of the political culture. Hence in principle to the turn of years 80. and 90. Of the 20th century in Poland political groups identifying themselves with liberal values didn’t function. However it doesn’t mean that liberal ideas weren’t generally speaking current in the social awareness. It will be sufficient because to point to two discussed values, i.e. the freedom and the right to hold the individual property in order to dispel all concerning doubts (enough poorly consolidated institutionally) of liberalism to the society. Of course to mark he belongs, that it isn’t regarding the society as a whole, as well as isn’t regarding the liberalism in all spheres of the activity of individuals. Because in the economic sphere the freedom is acceptable to a larger extent, than in the cultural sphere.
4
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Privacy, Education and Human Dignity

75%
HILCENKO C., TAUBMAN-BASSIRIAN T.
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
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2019
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vol. 10
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issue 2
211-217
EN
Access to knowledge for everyone in the increasingly-interconnected society has been a tool for democracy. We discuss here the dangers of a world online and the growing concerns about state surveillance, security, privacy and exploitation. We discuss our right to protect our individual freedom. We conclude that privacy is a fundamental Human Rights in order to guarantee human dignity and freedom.
5
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O dyktaturze zdrowia i prawie do choroby w Corpus Delicti Juli Zeh

75%
Głuszko-Boczoń E.
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
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2023
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issue 14
13-29
EN
In her novel, Juli Zeh paints the picture of a perfect world from which disease and suffering have been almost entirely eliminated and in which health becomes the overarching value. That would truly be a perfect world, wholly subordinated t the state and the dictates of health, were it not for the disobedient individuals breaking out of the system. One of such rebels and enemies of the state is the main character, Mia Holl. She becomes a symbol of freedom and independence, a personification of the right to illness, dirt and germs. In a sterile world an individual’s freedom and right of self-determination present a danger to the state’s apparatus – a totalitarian system in which nothing matters but the dictate of health.
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Свобода як «свобода вибору» у світогляді києворуського середньовічного книжника Іларіона

63%
Slipushko O.
Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie
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2017
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vol. 4
XX
In this article the specific of interpretation of freedom as «freedom of choice» in the works of medieval scriber of Kyivan Rus metropolitan Ilarion. The assertion of own confessional identity, particular confessional nationalism by author is interpreted like higher representation of freedom of will. It is underlined that freedom idea in Ilarion has some aspects: state freedom, church freedom, religious freedom and personal freedom. Every aspect is realized according to outlook of author and epoch. It is accented that medieval symbolism combined objective distinctness, social dominated under individual. That is why the first was necessity of social, state and church freedom, than – individual, personal, which meant acceptance of Christianity at that time. In philosophy of ancient thinker Plato the harmony was created by Mind, Courage and Reasonableness, but in philosophy of Ilarion the harmony consists of Grace, Freedom of will and Conscience. It was a great step towards the medieval philosophy of Europe. And it was done by Ilarion – the Ruthenian thinker. Byzantium tradition the population of Christianity interpreted as Greek deal, but Ilarion underlined the importance of personal decision of Volodymyr. The work by Ilarion represents the realization of freedom of volition and freedom of choice in the Medieval epoch.
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Entre liberdade individual e saúde coletiva: saberes e práticas em caso de descontinuidade do tratamento da tuberculose

63%
Dias F. S. S., Grisotti M.
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
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2019
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issue 24
219-242
EN
Tuberculosis remains a significant cause of human suffering and death in the twenty-first century and represents a relevant public health problem. The article analyzes how the conflict between individual freedom and public health is related to tuberculosis treatment and how they are perceived and managed by the professionals and contacts involved in the process. This is qualitative research, in which semi-structured interviews were conducted with contacts of tuberculosis patients, as well as health professionals from the Epidemiological Surveillance and Family Health Strategy, involved in Tuberculosis Control in the city of Araçuaí, MG.The data analysis verifies the tension between individual freedom and public health, showing that the discontinuity of treatment is related to two political senses of freedom. While in the negative sense the person is considered free when no person or group interferes with his actions, in the positive sense freedom is understood as the self-determination of the individual. Therefore, considering the risks that freedom in the decision not to adhere to treatment (positive sense) may bring to the community, the conception of negative freedom applied by the Brazilian health system is based on interference, requiring conduct and strategies in these cases.
ES
A tuberculose permanece causando sofrimento humano e morte em pleno século XXI, representando um relevante problema de saúde pública. O artigo analisa os conflitos entre a liberdade individual e a saúde pública relacionados ao tratamento da tuberculose e como eles são percebidos e gerenciados pelos profissionais e contatos envolvidos no processo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual entrevistas semi-estruturadas foram realizadas com os contatos dos portadores de tuberculose, bem como, com os profissionais de saúde da Vigilância Epidemiológica e da Estratégia Saúde da Família, envolvidos no Controle da Tuberculose no município de Araçuaí - MG. Na análise dos dados verificou-se a tensão entre a liberdade individual e a saúde pública, evidenciando que a descontinuidade do tratamento se relaciona com os dois sentidos políticos de liberdade. Enquanto no sentido negativo a pessoa é considerada livre quando nenhuma pessoa ou grupo interfere em suas ações, no sentido positivo, a liberdade é compreendida como a autodeterminação do indivíduo. Portanto, considerando os riscos que a liberdade na decisão por não aderir ao tratamento (sentido positivo) pode acarretar para a coletividade, a concepção de liberdade negativa aplicada pelo sistema de saúde brasileiro está baseada na interferência, exigindo condutas e estratégias diante desses casos.
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À la recherche de la liberté humaine. Débat contemporainchrétien sur la liberté

51%
Skobel S.
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne
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2019
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vol. 32
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issue 4
30-41
IT
Reflection on human freedom will remain a constant motive for reflection in moral theology. Without freedom, there is no human act, so there is no morality in the strict sense of the term “freedom”. That is why it is worth returning to the issue of freedom, but taking into account new ways of understanding it. Freedom will remain a current problem in the struggle of man for good, especially in social life. For Christian thought on this subject, the encyclical of John Paul II Veritatis splendor will remain relevant – read it again. 
9
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Right-wing conservative radicalism as a pursuit of a cultural hegemony

51%
Reykowski J.
Nauka
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2021
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issue 2
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