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EN
The right to a fair trial is at the forefront of the key individual rights in a broad catalogue of all rights and freedoms, for at least several reasons. Firstly, because it provides for one of the most important procedural mechanisms for the enforcement of all the other rights and freedoms. Secondly, because it protects the individual against potential violation of their rights and freedoms. Thirdly, because it is a reflection of the relation between the individual and the state, indicating all those elements that are today commonly considered as specific measures in the democracy index. As a consequence, the manner in which the right to a fair trial is established and its specific structure determines all other rights and freedoms, and especially their practical application, which determines whether the rights and freedoms are concrete or only appearances.
PL
Prawo do rzetelnego procesu sądowego zajmuje czołowe miejsce wśród kluczowych praw jednostki w szerokim katalogu wszystkich praw i wolności, co najmniej z kilku powodów. Po pierwsze dlatego, że przewiduje jeden z najważniejszych mechanizmów proceduralnych służących egzekwowaniu wszystkich pozostałych praw i wolności. Po drugie, ponieważ chroni jednostkę przed potencjalnym naruszeniem jej praw i wolności. Po trzecie, ponieważ jest odbiciem relacji między jednostką a państwem, wskazując wszystkie te elementy, które są dziś powszechnie uznawane za swoiste wskaźniki stopnia demokracji.
EN
One of the basic principles of civil rights is that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. The life protection, liberty and property should be equally guaranteed to citizens to exclude discrimination of minorities or other parts of the population. These rights are an important part of civil liberties and are considered as an essential element for effective citizenship. Arbitrary arrest, terror, torture or other serious and unlawful interference, both by state and private actors, significantly affect the well-being of democracy as it affects the very essence of it. In liberal democracies, leaders legitimized by the people must be involved within the norms and principles of the rule of law in order to establish a healthy relationship between the state and the citizen. This relationship is considered to be damaged in non-liberal democracies as it is affected by the suspension of individual freedoms and rights. This paper aims to analyze whether these individual rights are guaranteed and protected in Albania, considering from the perspective of the legal framework as well as in the political reality. This study aims to analyze the development of human rights, judicial rights and their implementation in our country to come to the conclusion, whether our system is that of a liberal democracy or not.
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