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1

Prawo do życia rodzinnego na tle ogólnie pojmowanej prywatności jednostki

100%

Michałowska K.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

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2013

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issue 911

51-64

EN

The article examines the conceptual scope and the capacity of the right to privacy. The study analyses the conceptual scope of ways of formulating the right to privacy and its sources in the literature. In the light of this relationship: value – personal rights – right of the subject, the considerations center on proving the fundamental thesis of the article – that the right to family life is an independent value formulated within a framework of isolated personal rights. The considerations focus on the juxtaposition of the two rights – to privacy and to family life – to determine their mutual relationships and prove the thesis adopted at the beginning of the article.

2

The need for protection of human rights in cyberspace

100%

lorek I., Eroglu S. E.

Journal of Modern Science

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2019

|

issue 3(42)

27-36

EN

Technology is an integral part of social life. The widespread use of computers and the development of information and communication technologies have made people dependent on this technology in many ways. Computer products such as Internet, mobile phone, satellite are among the indispensables of daily life. The developments in information technologies attract the attention of the international community as much as the individuals and affect this society as well. In particular, the tools and methods that are created by using computers have created cyber area life in addition to the real world, and this area has begun to provide significant benefits and facilities in the daily lives of individuals and communities. In this article the relation between cyberspace and protection of human rights in this sphere will be examined socially and legally

3

Citizenship, the Vector of Present? Considerations de lege lata Based on the Polish Domestic Law

100%

Babula M.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

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2018

|

vol. 4 (47)

709-721

EN

The modern world is opening up to a series of innovations, differences and broadly understood diversity. The pace of changes becomes a peculiar substructure of creating patchwork nations. The variety of races, colors, religions and cultures. All of the above contain a point which, like an electron, resembles an omnipresent “variant”. This constant value is a human being. We are accompanied by a sense of belonging to a specific place, culture and values. On this basis, we expect something (e.g. having rights and freedoms). Citizenship seems to be a binder that puts us in a clearly narrowed community with certain values and often allows us to distinguish our own “self”. Created by history, absorbing presence, citizenship is an important element of our affiliation to the country, to culture and to the values hidden behind them. In the world of diversity, it seems to be a desirable and important element. The purpose of this article is to discuss the contemporary role assigned to citizenship, as well as to show the citizenship as a factor shaping the position of the individual and justifying the distinction made in specific areas of human functioning in the state.

4

The need for protection of human rights in cyberspace

100%

Florek I., Eroglu S. E.

Journal of Modern Science

|

2018

|

vol. 2019

27-36

EN

Technology is an integral part of social life. The widespread use of computers and the development of information and communication technologies have made people dependent on this technology in many ways. Computer products such as Internet, mobile phone, satellite are among the indispensables of daily life. The developments in information technologies attract the attention of the international community as much as the individuals and affect this society as well. In particular, the tools and methods that are created by using computers have created cyber area life in addition to the real world, and this area has begun to provide significant benefits and facilities in the daily lives of individuals and communities. In this article the relation between cyberspace and protection of human rights in this sphere will be examined socially and legally.

5

Kompetencje orzecznicze sądów administracyjnych a realizacja funkcji ochronnej praw jednostki w postępowaniu

89%

Wysocka K.

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

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2017

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vol. 79

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issue 1

145-158

EN

The article discusses the changes occurring in the annulment model in administrative courts jurisdiction in connection with the concepts of the effective judicial protection that have been recently developed in European ‘case law’ and ‘soft law’. The comparison of the legal solutions adopted in Germany, Austria and Poland confirms that in each of the abovementioned countries courts have acquired competences and legal instruments appropriate for the full appeal model. One of the reasons that leads to the adoption of such changes is, among others things, low effectiveness of legal procedures, especially at the stage of judicial decisions being enforced by the public authorities. These changes, however, should be considered in a wider perspective related to the new role of administrative courts since these courts are seen as guarantors of effective protection of individual rights and as such ought to be equipped with appropriate legal instruments necessary for its implementation.

PL

Artykuł poświęcony jest zmianom, jakie następują w kasacyjnym modelu jurysdykcji sądów administracyjnych w związku z rozwijaną w europejskim case law i soft law koncepcją efektywnej ochrony sądowej. Porównanie rozwiązań prawnych przyjętych w Niemczech, Austrii oraz w Polsce stanowi potwierdzenie, że w każdym z tych krajów doszło do wzbogacenie kompetencji sądów o środki prawne właściwe modelowi pełnego orzekania. Wśród przyczyn podnosi się niską efektywność procedur, zwłaszcza na etapie wykonania wyroku przez organy administracji publicznej. Zmiany te należy jednak postrzegać w szerszej perspektywie związanej z nową rolą sądów administracyjnych, które są gwarantem skutecznej ochrony praw jednostki i które powinny posiadać właściwe instrumenty prawne dla jej realizacji.

6

The right to a fair trial in the system of individual rights and freedoms

75%

Krawczyk-Sawicka A.

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

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2020

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issue 6 (58)

653-659

EN

The right to a fair trial is at the forefront of the key individual rights in a broad catalogue of all rights and freedoms, for at least several reasons. Firstly, because it provides for one of the most important procedural mechanisms for the enforcement of all the other rights and freedoms. Secondly, because it protects the individual against potential violation of their rights and freedoms. Thirdly, because it is a reflection of the relation between the individual and the state, indicating all those elements that are today commonly considered as specific measures in the democracy index. As a consequence, the manner in which the right to a fair trial is established and its specific structure determines all other rights and freedoms, and especially their practical application, which determines whether the rights and freedoms are concrete or only appearances.

PL

Prawo do rzetelnego procesu sądowego zajmuje czołowe miejsce wśród kluczowych praw jednostki w szerokim katalogu wszystkich praw i wolności, co najmniej z kilku powodów. Po pierwsze dlatego, że przewiduje jeden z najważniejszych mechanizmów proceduralnych służących egzekwowaniu wszystkich pozostałych praw i wolności. Po drugie, ponieważ chroni jednostkę przed potencjalnym naruszeniem jej praw i wolności. Po trzecie, ponieważ jest odbiciem relacji między jednostką a państwem, wskazując wszystkie te elementy, które są dziś powszechnie uznawane za swoiste wskaźniki stopnia demokracji.

7

Publiczne prawa podmiotowe a obowiązki i uprawnienia.

75%

Aleksandra M.-M.

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

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2014

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issue 7

PL

Publiczne prawa podmiotowe należą do jednych z podstawowych pojęć prawnych. Pojawiają się na rożnych płaszczyznach badawczych, pełnią także różne role w prawie cywilnym, w prawie administracyjnym czy też w prawoznawstwie. Chociaż rozwijały się pod wpływem doktryny prawa cywilnego, obecnie są także istotną konstrukcją prawną w prawie administracyjnym i w prawie konstytucyjnym. Treścią praw podmiotowych jest możliwość żądania określonego zachowania się podmiotu, w takim znaczeniu będzie również żądanie pomiotu uprawnionego do określonego zachowania się przez państwo.

EN

The concept of individual rights as one of fundamental concepts of jurisprudence has been developed from various points of view including different research platforms and contents. Even a casual contact with the concept of legal rights makes one certain that, in fact, there are different roles this fully conceptual category functions in jurispru¬dence, civil and administrative law. Because of this assumption it is necessary to focus attention on the issue of in¬dividual legal rights in the above mentioned divisions of law. Individual legal rights evolved under the doctrine of civil law and are now their fundamental assumption. They are currently the legal structure of both administrative and constitutional law what justi¬fies using the term ‘public’. The rights and freedoms as set out in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland are the fundamental public legal rights due to both their structure and content. One should not identify public individual rights with legal norms because public individual law results from the interpretation of legal norm as far as the individual is concerned. After establishing of such a law it is necessary to cover the area of social life with administrative law regulation. Public individual law involves a certain conduct by the entity administered. The manifestation of this law are not duties but rights of the entity administered.

8

Civil rights between legal provisions and political reality in Albania

75%

Koliqi Malaj D.

Academicus. International Scientific Journal

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2018

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issue 17

82-93

EN

One of the basic principles of civil rights is that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. The life protection, liberty and property should be equally guaranteed to citizens to exclude discrimination of minorities or other parts of the population. These rights are an important part of civil liberties and are considered as an essential element for effective citizenship. Arbitrary arrest, terror, torture or other serious and unlawful interference, both by state and private actors, significantly affect the well-being of democracy as it affects the very essence of it. In liberal democracies, leaders legitimized by the people must be involved within the norms and principles of the rule of law in order to establish a healthy relationship between the state and the citizen. This relationship is considered to be damaged in non-liberal democracies as it is affected by the suspension of individual freedoms and rights. This paper aims to analyze whether these individual rights are guaranteed and protected in Albania, considering from the perspective of the legal framework as well as in the political reality. This study aims to analyze the development of human rights, judicial rights and their implementation in our country to come to the conclusion, whether our system is that of a liberal democracy or not.

9

Electoral Rights and Intellectual Disability: Considerations de lege lata

75%

Babula M.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

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2018

|

vol. 4 (47)

642-651

EN

The Constitution of the Republic of Poland mentions as one of the principles of electoral law its universality. This means that anyone who meets the requirements of law is entitled to vote. The admissibility of exclusions from this principle is also expressly defined by the law. One of the limitations in the exercise of electoral rights is an intellectual disability resulting in the incapacity of the individual. Meanwhile, Poland’s international obligations resulting e.g. from the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities provides with a necessity of a deeper reflection on the present solutions. The ratification by Poland of the UN Convention has stimulated discussion on the political rights of people with intellectual disabilities, extending the field of debate on the legitimacy of the current form of institution of incapacitation. The aim of this article is to reflect on the current solutions in the exercise of electoral rights by people affected by intellectual disability but not being incapacitated.

10

Nowe tendencje interpretacyjne w orzecznictwie ETPC z zakresu prawa do wolności myśli, sumienia i religii

65%

Falski J.

Studia Prawnicze

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2018

|

issue 2 (214)

35-71

EN

The article aims to demonstrate, based on a synthetic analysis of key rulings of the ECHR, new trends in interpretation which modify or complement the prior systemic interpretation of the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.

PL

Celem badawczym jest wskazanie – na podstawie syntetycznej analizy kluczowych wyroków ETPC – nowych tendencji interpretacyjnych modyfikujących bądź uzupełniających dotychczasową systemową wykładnię prawa do wolności myśli, sumienia i religii.

11

Bezstronność w postępowaniu karnym wobec zakonnika, który popełnił przestępstwo przeciw szóstemu przykazaniu (kan. 695 § 1; 1395 § 2)

63%

Siedlecki J.

Kościół i Prawo

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2014

|

issue 3 (16) nr 1

57-86

EN

The article addresses the issues of individual rights in the procedure for expulsion of a monk with a religious institute under can. 695 § 1 of the 1983 CIC. The cause of expulsion taken offense mentioned in can. 1395 § 2 CIC 1983, the author is seeking expressions of canon law – the scope of the established theme – the principles derived from the criminal law – the principle of impartiality. Treat the whole procedery expulsion taking into account the remedies. It takes into account the differences arising from the situation when it comes to the intersection of the religious-cleric.

12

Law in Times of the Pandemic

63%

Szymaniec P.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica

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2021

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vol. 96

99-110

PL

Niniejszy esej pokazuje, że reakcja prawna na nowe zagrożenie, takie jak nieznana choroba, jest wypadkową wielu czynników, w tym postaw i nastrojów społecznych. Pokazuje to przykład regulacji przyjmowanych w XIX wieku w trakcie epidemii cholery. Podobnie obecnie ograniczenia są wprowadzane, modyfikowane czy łagodzone nie tylko pod wpływem samego zagrożenia (poznanego jedynie częściowo), ale także czynników gospodarczych oraz nastrojów społecznych. Wzmocnienie władzy wykonawczej i zwiększenie roli aktów prawnych wydawanych przez tę władzę jest zjawiskiem powszechnym w obecnej sytuacji. Samo w sobie nie zagraża jeszcze rządom prawa, a umożliwia szybką reakcję na zmieniającą się sytuację. Zagrożeniem takim mogą być jednak restrykcje nadmiernie opresyjne, odwracające w pewien sposób nowoczesny paradygmat myślenia o prawach jednostki.

EN

The essay tries to show that the legal response to a new threat, such as an unknown disease, is an outcome of many factors, including social attitudes and public sentiment. This is demonstrated by the example of regulations adopted in the 19th century during the cholera epidemic. Similarly, restrictions are now being introduced, modified or mitigated not only under the influence of the threat itself (only partially known), but also of economic factors and social moods. Strengthening the executive branch and increasing the role of legal acts issued by this branch is a common phenomenon in the present situation. By itself, it does not threaten the rule of law yet and enables a quick reaction to a changing situation. However, excessively oppressive restrictions, in some way reversing the modern paradigm of thinking about individual rights, could be such a threat.

13

W poszukiwaniu prawa cywilnego (fragment)

63%

Rundstein S.

Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda

|

2020

|

vol. 3

|

issue 1(5)

168-180

PL

Książka, której fragmenty przypominamy powstała niemal w przeddzień wybuchu II wojny światowej. Ukazała się w 1939 r. jako tom 14. serii „Biblioteka Umiejętności Prawnych i Politycznych” redagowanej przez prokuratora SN Artura Millera oraz adw. Stanisława Tylbora, a wydawanej przez Księgarnię Powszechną. Książka stanowi bardzo dojrzały wykład na temat prawa i idei prawa w zderzeniu z zagrożeniami, jakie niosły doktryny totalitarne. Przedrukowujemy trzy krótkie rozdziały z czternastu składających się na książkę: rozdział I oraz rozdziały VI i VII. Na temat autora – Szymona Rundsteina – piszemy w kolejnej odsłonie „Pocztu Jurystów i Ekonomistów”.

EN

The book, fragments of which we recall here, was written almost on the eve of an outbreak of World War II. It was published in 1939 as volume 14 of the series “Library of Legal and Political Skills” edited by the Artur Miller, Prosecutor of the Supreme Court, and by Stanisław Tylbor, an attorney-at-law. It was published by the Powszechna Bookshop. The book features a very mature lecture on law and on the idea of law in the face of the threats posed by totalitarian doctrines. We reprint three short chapters out of the fourteen that make up the book: Chapter I and Chapters VI and VII. Szymon Rundstein will be introduced in the next installment of the “Lexicon of Jurists and Economists”.

14

LIBERAL MODEL OF DEMOCRACY AND CITIZENSHIP

63%

Charuta-Kojkoł J.

Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych AMW

|

2015

|

issue 1

99-116

EN

The article depicts main ideas of the model of liberal democracy and resulting civil obligations, as well as proves that values such as: freedom, equality, individualism, autonomy, self-determination, pluralism, tolerance and individual rights may constitute a valuable basis for social life. Moreover, the article contradicts the thesis representing the citizen as an isolated individual, deprived of moral directions and supported by values, by balancing it with an independent, self-reliant and responsible individual.

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Prawo do życia rodzinnego na tle ogólnie pojmowanej prywatności jednostki

The need for protection of human rights in cyberspace

Citizenship, the Vector of Present? Considerations de lege lata Based on the Polish Domestic Law

The need for protection of human rights in cyberspace

Kompetencje orzecznicze sądów administracyjnych a realizacja funkcji ochronnej praw jednostki w postępowaniu

The right to a fair trial in the system of individual rights and freedoms

Publiczne prawa podmiotowe a obowiązki i uprawnienia.

Civil rights between legal provisions and political reality in Albania

Electoral Rights and Intellectual Disability: Considerations de lege lata

Nowe tendencje interpretacyjne w orzecznictwie ETPC z zakresu prawa do wolności myśli, sumienia i religii

Bezstronność w postępowaniu karnym wobec zakonnika, który popełnił przestępstwo przeciw szóstemu przykazaniu (kan. 695 § 1; 1395 § 2)

Law in Times of the Pandemic

W poszukiwaniu prawa cywilnego (fragment)

LIBERAL MODEL OF DEMOCRACY AND CITIZENSHIP