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EN
This paper investigates material and program support of informatization process of state regulation. The author has analyzed the structure of the system of information-analytical support of state regulation. The main stages of informatization of state regulation are determined.
XX
The aim of the article is to study the role of information technology in the educational process. Two main interrelated groups of information technology (basic and applied) are described. Using the Web 2.0, cloud computing, educational expert systems, multimedia applications, hypertext, hypermedia, E-mail, and social networks are considered.
EN
In modern conditions, competition increases not only at the level of individual enterprises but also at the level of regions, countries and groups of countries. The problems of competitive states are insufficiently studied. This paper focuses on the problems of search tools to enhance national competitiveness through the analysis of the factors of information society development. The work consisted in identifying factors of informatization that have not been taken into calculating the indices of competitiveness in the data of the World Economic Forum. Next, the correlation coefficients between the identified factors of informatization and the main indices of competitiveness were calculated. This reveals the most significant dependencies and provides a basis for recommendations for the use of these instruments for some countries. As an example the main directions of improving competitiveness by improving factors for informatization of Ukraine and Poland were formulated.
PL
Obecnie mamy do czynienia ze wzrostem konkurencji nie tylko na poziomie przedsiębiorstw, ale także na poziomie regionów, krajów i grup krajów. Problem konkurencyjności państw nie został dotychczas dostatecznie zbadany. Artykuł poświęcony jest poszukiwaniu nowych narzędzi konkurencyjności państw, które maja źródła w społeczeństwie informacyjnym. W pracy zidentyfikowano wskaźniki informatyzacji, które nie zostały wzięte pod uwagę przy obliczaniu wskaźników konkurencyjności edytowanych przez World Economic Forum, a następnie policzono współczynniki korelacji między tymi wskaźnikami a indeksami konkurencyjności. Pozwoliło to na sformułowanie zaleceń dotyczących poprawy konkurencyjności wybranych państw. Jako przykład sformułowano główne kierunki poprawy konkurencyjności poprzez poprawę współczynników informatyzacji w Polsce i na Ukrainie.
EN
Purpose: attempt to define the role and place of information in archives and archival features informatization process personal funds. Methods: terminological analysis, comparative historical research method, the method analogy method simply theoretical analysis and synthesis, descriptive method. Results: Research archival collections that are owned and their introduction to the scientific revolution came today to the level of their representation in the Internet environment. After all, no one would argue that today of information - the driving force of society. After all, access to information and the ability to get it – the priority aspects of the study. Communication – a necessary precondition for the functioning and development of social systems, since it allows to accumulate and transmit social experience, provides a link between people, division of labor, the organization of joint activities broadcast culture. An important place in society takes documentary communication.
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PL
Niezbędnym elementem każdej definicji e-administracji jest fakt wykorzystywania przez nią w swojej bieżącej działalności narzędzi informatycznych, a zwłaszcza Internetu. Dodatkowo niezbędnym atrybutem e-administracji staje się jej powszechna dostępność. Utożsamiana jest ona z nieograniczonymi ramami czasowymi - urząd dostępny jest dla obywatela 24 godziny na dobę i 7 dni w tygodniu. Akcentuje się także na jej elastyczność, otwartość i przyjazny mechanizm zapewniający współdziałanie pracowników różnych szczebli w celu załatwienia indywidualnych spraw interesantów (w tym obywateli i przedsiębiorców, osób fizycznych i prawnych) oraz zaspokajania ich zbiorowych potrzeb. Ale e-administracja wymaga także odpowiedniej organizacji i kadry, która swoimi umiejętnościami i zaangażowaniem jej idee będzie potrafiła wprowadzać w życie.
EN
An indispensable element of each and every definition of e-administration is the fact of using by it, in its ongoing activity, computer tools, in particular, the Internet. Additionally, its common accessibility is becoming the indispensable attribute of e-administration. This is identified with unlimited temporal frameworks – the office if available to a citizen 24 hours a day and 7 seven days a week. What is also emphasized, is its flexibility, openness and a friendly mechanism ensuring the collaboration of employees of various levels in order to deal with the individual problems of clients (including citizens and entrepreneurs, natural and legal persons), and also meeting their collective needs. Nevertheless, e-administration also requires appropriate organization and staff, which, thanks to their abilities and dedication, will be able to put its ideas into practice.
EN
The article analyzes theoretical and experimentalforeign research on the use of electronic toysin pre-school education as a means of information and communication technologies.The problem of the use of electronic toys in preschools consideredresearch within different levels: global – project «Recognizing thepotential of ICT in early childhood education» under the auspices of UNESCO;European – «The Fibonacci Project» financed byThe European Union; National – British project «Computers and Children’s Electronic Toys» and scientific exploration of individual Russian researchers. The researches were built around the use of toys such as Bee-Bot, Furby and Lego WeDo. Some other researches were built on simultaneous use of different approaches such as combination of PC and toys interaction, combination of children interaction and parallel use of different ICT means. Receivedresults indicate that the world scientific community considerselectronic toys as a means of information and communication technologies with only some difficulties in the proper use of electronic toys as such. Older researches had a goal to prove or disprove bad influence electronic toys can exert on education process in preschool. And they successfully disproved existence of such bad influence. More recent work provedpositive impact on the development of children due to electronic toys that to some extentdepends on the type of a toy and made some suggestions on proper use of the electronic toys in preschool education. So in general experiments conducted by researchersprove the feasibility of the use of information communication technologies means in preschools. Considerable attention is given to the global results of the project «Recognizing the potential of ICT inearly childhood education» based upon use of Bee-Bot – programmable electronic toy with possibility to move according to custom list of actions the user enters. Children were the operators of such toys and were given insights on basic principles of programming. Results lead to conclusions onthe use of electronic toys in preschool education, on shapinginformation and communication competence of the teachers of preschool institutions,on the use of electronic toys in the educational process.In summary, the author suggests paying attention to formation ofinformation and communication competence of teachers in preschool institutionsin the light of the experience of other countries with the use of electronic toys inpreschools.
EN
Informatization is an important component of the system of higher education, which includes not only traditional methods and forms of training, but also the use of multimedia, telecommunications, remote sensing means of training. The use of it in teaching gives the possibility to the students carry out course and diploma projects with the use of the programs: Word text editor, Excel spreadsheets, drawings are done in AutoCAD or ArchiCAD, graphics, Power Point, Corel Draw and Photoshop. Thanks to the introduction of information technologies into the process of teaching students with an interest carry out the work, as it allows you to show the individual abilities and increases the cognitive interest in the subjects. Information technology is convenient to use when conducting ratings of the tests (with multiple choice answers, with alternative answers, with freely конструируемыми answers), the independent work of the students. Regular use of computer programs facilitates the acquisition of in-depth and profound knowledge, development of creative thinking and abilities, the formation of the students ' motivation readiness to use the acquired knowledge, abilities and skills for the future profession of a teacher. Future specialists of the educational sphere should own it, to solve their professional tasks, successfully work with the children. Substantial assistance in this may have a modern information and computer technologies, without which the teachers of today are simply not do. Ability to use in their work modern it becomes one of the main components of professional training of teachers.
EN
The purpose of this article is to present a number of IT systems and technologies that support the solutions of the Lean Manufacturing (LM) concept. The enterprises’ pursuit to improve the efficiency of their business activities caused a revolution in the use of information systems. Contemporary organizations wanting to occupy leading positions on the market cannot do it without appropriate IT solutions that will facilitate the analysis of business processes and making the right economic decisions. Nevertheless, each company is a separate “living organism” that should be treated individually, and the information technology used should become a way to solve specific problems and support the implementation of certain improvements. This article presents a number of IT solutions that are or may become in the near future support for Lean initiatives.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie szeregu systemów i technologii informatycznych pełniących funkcję wsparcia dla rozwiązań koncepcji Lean Manufacturing (LM). Dążenie przedsiębiorstw do poprawy efektywności swojej działalności gospodarczej spowodowało rewolucję w zakresie stosowania systemów informatycznych. Współczesne organizacje, chcąc zająć czołowe pozycje na rynku, nie mogą obejść się bez odpowiednich rozwiązań informatycznych, które ułatwią analizę procesów biznesowych oraz podjęcie właściwych decyzji gospodarczych. Niemniej jednak każda firma jest odrębnym „żywym organizmem”, który powinien być potraktowany w sposób indywidualny, a zastosowana technologia informatyczna powinna stać się sposobem na rozwiązanie konkretnych problemów i wsparciem we wdrożeniu określonych usprawnień. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono rozwiązania informatyczne, które są lub też mogą stać się w najbliższym czasie wsparciem dla inicjatyw Lean.
EN
The factors of competitiveness of educational establishment are investigational inthe article, the basic tasks of informatization of institution of higher learning are certain,the analysis of quantitative and quality indexes of realization of the complex program ofinformatization of university is conducted
UK
Исследованы факторы конкурентоспособности образовательного учреж-дения, определены основные задачи информатизации вуза, проведен анализколичественных и качественных показателей реализации комплексной программыинформатизации университета.
EN
This article expresses the results from a set of analyses that had the following goals: 1) to describe the nature and process of informatization in Poland from 1988 to 2003; 2) to understand the factors that contribute to the digital divide in Poland; and 3) to contribute to the theoretical discourses on social dynamics and modernization. Studying the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Poland is useful for both theoretical and methodological reasons. In 1989 the penetration of digital technology was low, however in 15 years since then, informatization has progressed to the point where it is on par with the rest of Western Europe and North America. This provides a good opportunity for examining the factors associated with the digital divide. Furthermore, as Poland developed intensely over a short period of time, it is likely to demonstrate a pattern similar to those countries which will go through the digital revolution in coming decades.
PL
Niniejsza praca omawia kwestie informatyzacje jako wyznacznika zrównoważonego rozwoju państwa. Jak wynika z tekstu program informatyzacji ma za zadanie zapewnienie całemu społeczeństwu, w tym m.in. przedsiębiorcom, administracji, możliwości korzystania z praktycznych, bezpiecznych i łatwych w obsłudze, ogólnie dostępnych oraz technologicznie neutralnych narzędzi, co niezbędne jest do zapewnienia zintegrowanego rozwoju państwa. Z kolei rozwój ten swoją genezę ma w polityce spójności – ważne jest aby słabiej rozwinięte regiony miały wyrównane szanse rozwojowe. W artykule omówione zostały także wyzwania, jakie wiążą się z intensywnym rozwojem państwa i gospodarki, co pociąga za sobą także rozwój administracji. Jak wynika z artykułu technologie cyfrowe umożliwiają realizacje zadań państwa w sposób bardziej wydajny, spersonalizowany i partycypacyjny. Rozwój cywilizacyjny oraz stały wzrost Internetu i technologii cyfrowych w społecznych stosunkach, wpływa na dynamiczną przemianę polskiego społeczeństwa. W tej sytuacji państwo oraz administracja powinny dotrzymać kroku obywatelom i skorzystać z możliwości związanych z cyfryzacją do efektywniejszego wykonywania zadań. Ważnym aspektem omówionym w artykule jest także konieczność odpowiedniego dostosowania poziomu wiedzy ludzi, którzy obsługiwać będą zinformatyzowane usługi. Na koniec należy zastanowić się nad zagrożeniami, które mogą płynąć z wciąż powiększającej się ingerencji systemów informatycznych w nasze życie. Może to wiązać się ze wzmożoną inwigilacją, która dokonywana jest względem, często nieświadomych obywateli.
EN
This study discusses the issues of the informatization as an indicator of sustainable development of the state. As is clear from the text of the computerization program is designed to ensure that all of society, including businesses, government, the use of practical, safe and easy to use, generally available and technologically neutral tool, which is necessary to ensure the integrated development of the state. In turn, this development has its origins in the cohesion policy - it is important that less developed regions have equal chances of development. The article also discusses the challenges associated with the rapid development of the state and the economy, which entailsthe development of the administration. As is clear from Article digital technology enable realization of the state's tasks in a more efficient, personalized and participatory. The development of civilization and the steady increase in Internet and digital technologies in social relationships, affects the dynamic transformation of Polish society. In this situation, the state and the government should keep pace with citizens and take advantage of the opportunities offered by digitization to efficiently perform tasks. An important aspect in this article, there is also the need to adjust the level of knowledge of people who will operate the computerized service. Finally, consider the risks that could arise from the ever-growing interference systems in our lives. This may be associated with increased surveillance, which is made with respect to, often uninformed citizens.
Organizacija
|
2009
|
vol. 42
|
issue 1
10-16
EN
Education systems confront new requirements to become more efficient and contribute more to the economic success of society. At the same time there are new challenges for the education systems to perform their tasks using advanced technology. In capacity, information technology considerably surpasses the current learning technology. Supported by Internet it creates an electronic parallel to the standard school and learning. Unfortunately there is only sporadic evidence that supported by information technology, learning and education system as a whole can be considerably improved. In spite of that, we believe there is no way back and e-education is not just a temporary whim. Even though we do not know exactly who should perform what and to which scope. The passiveness of pedagogues, the lack of empirical research and the occurring expansion of the market for e-education products without their quality assessment is not of advantage to this progress. The spread of e-education production without considering the professional opinion of pedagogues, who beside their practical work must also engage in developing their own pedagogical theory, might not benefit the existing education achievements. On the other hand, didactics can by analogy be applied also in the web environment, consequently creating the related assessment mechanisms of the electronic education elements.
EN
The article discusses the importance of informatization of education in accordance with modern trends of modernization of the educational system in Ukraine, in the era of globalization of global educational space. Pedagogical activity is regarded to be the way to practice social and cultural personality, which implements the tasks of preserving national traditions, adaptation and regulation of professional development of future teachers. Modernization of the educational system in Ukraine, determined by the trends of European integration, which can be regarded to be an essential level of success, in not only an economic and political transformation of society, but also of strategic changes of educational policy of Ukraine.
PL
W artykule zanalizowano modernіzację systemu edukacyjnego na Ukrainіe pod kątem procesów eurointegracyjnych, nie tylko jako czynnika ekonomіcznych i polіtycznych transformacji społeczeństwa obywatelskiego, ale też jako czynnika strategіcznych, edukacyjnych zmian na Ukrainie, w czasach procesów globalizacyjnych. Opierając się na analizie badań teoretycznych, określono tendencje rozwoju edukacji w społeczeństwie informacyjnym, w tym tendencje rozwoju technologii informacyjnych: ciągłość; jej korelację z obecnym poziomem nauki; tworzenie edukacyjnego środowiska informacyjnego; humanizację, liberalizację, fundamentalizację, orientację technologii informacyjnych na działalność; ewolucję technologii informacyjnych jako uniwersalnych, wielofunkcyjnych zasobów rozwoju procesów poznawczych; pogłębienie funkcji światopoglądowej nauki jako formacji metaprzedmiotowej.
EN
This article, as a continuation of our previous paper Stability and Change in Household Computer Possession in Poland: Analysis of Structural Determinants, expresses the results from a set of analyses that had the following goals: 1) to describe the nature and process of informatization in Poland from 1988 to 2008; 2) to understand the factors that contribute to the digital divide in Poland; and 3) to contribute to the theoretical discourses on social dynamics and modernization. Studying the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Poland is useful for both theoretical and methodological reasons. In 1988 the penetration of digital technology was low, however in 20 years since then, informatization has progressed to the point where it is on par with the rest of Western Europe and North America. This provides a good opportunity for examining the factors associated with the digital divide. Furthermore, as Poland developed intensely over a short period of time, it is likely to demonstrate a pattern similar to those countries which will go through the digital revolution in coming decades.
PL
W artykule analizuje się rozwój systemu kształcenia zawodowego przyszłych nauczycieli w obrębie noosferogenezy. Uzasadniono znaczenie orientacji noosferycznej systemu kształcenia zawodowego polegającej na formowaniu świadomości noosferycznej opartej na światopoglądzie noosferycznym. Złożona i wymagająca rola zawodu nauczycielskiego wymaga specyficznych umiejętności i predyspozycji, jakie musi posiadać współczesny nauczyciel, aby móc pracować w odpowiedzialny i godny sposób.
EN
Shaping a society, in the modern world, requires from the teachers making more effort in the process of teaching and upbringing, as the dynamic development of civilization and the changes taking place in the modern society need different educational and educative look at the modern society than in previous years. Difficult and responsible role that teachers take requires from them special skills and predispositions, that should have every modern teacher to be able to work in such a responsible profession of public trust.
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