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EN
This reflection is inspired by a discussion among leading intermedialists organized by UNISC, Brazil, fall 2021. It included contextualization and conceptualization, i.e. setting the current research within the context of the discipline’s development and the synchronic study of culture, proposing new concepts or defending old ones. The key term ‘in-between’ expresses both a trend in art, and in the self-reflecting intermedial methodology. It becomes obvious that intermedial research opens up wide to analyzing issues of social importance. In our exposition, we assess the debated concepts in terms of their analytical and educational potential in literary and cultural studies, and relate the debate to the Czech environment.
EN
This paper deals with the aesthetics of absence and pre-postmodern strategies as carried out in the short story “Prázdná židle [Empty Chair]” (1916) by Richard Weiner. Drawing on the methodological fusion of narrative analysis, media philosophy, and visual anthropology, I argue that Weiner’s text offers a specific “portrait of absence”, which is able to intensify the subject despite its physical non-presence. In the first part, Weiner’s discursive strategy of feigning, revealing common features with postmodern metafiction and producing a rupture between what the text says and what it does, is explained. The second part analyzes an ironization of its affective and thematic center while bringing forth a new concept of “dia-narrative”. The third part explores the main figure of the empty chair in its intermedial relations with the portraits of Vincent van Gogh (1888) and the founding work of the conceptual art by Joseph Kosuth (1965).
EN
This study makes a contribution towards resolving the issues surrounding the interpretation of intermedia works that experimentally combine poetry, word, music and sound. The particular subject of this analysis is a project known as Scribbles by writing duo Jaromír Typt and Michal Rataj, which has seen the light of day both in the form of live performances and on two albums (Škrábanice [Scribbles], Zaškrábnutí [Scribbles more]), on which the present essay is also based.
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Zásahy adaptace : ke studiu literatury ve filmu

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EN
b2_On the basis of Huston’s Africká královna (African Queen) we have referred at the very end to particular problems in the creation of the film adaptation. The study does not insist on exclusivity for any of the methods described. All of them are valid and contribute to a better understanding of the relations between literature and moving images. We may well stress that at a time of change in humanities research, we should not lose sight of art‑studies issues, but we are still very aware that cultural, sociological and economic approaches can fundamentally enhance the debate on adaptations.
CS
a2_Studie netrvá na výlučnosti žádné z popsaných metod, všechny jsou nosné a přispívají k lepšímu porozumění vztahů mezi literaturou a pohyblivými obrazy. Zdůrazňujeme sice, že by se v době proměn humanitního bádání neměla z naší pozornosti vytratit uměnovědná tázání, přece však jsme si vědomi toho, že kulturní, sociologické a ekonomické přístupy mohou debatu o adaptacích zásadně obohatit.
CS
Studie předkládá interpretaci souvislostí děl Alaina Robbe-Grilleta a Jána Mančušky. Činí to na základě teze Martina Seela o inherentnosti intermediality uměleckých děl a aplikace tohoto postupu na klasifikaci modů reprezentace Wernera Wolfa. Popis je ukázán jako společný modus reprezentace děl těchto tvůrců v různých médiích a intermedialita popisu se stala osou tohoto textu. Interpretace uměleckých děl pomocí modu reprezetace (zde konkrétně deskripce v různých médiích) je zde obhajována jako přesnější vzhledem ke klasifikaci děl než snaha porozumět dílům pouze na základě analýzy jejich mediální podstaty (tedy filmovosti, malířskosti, sochařskosti, aj.) a žánrového zařazení. Studie se snaží nabídnout pozitivní interpretaci souvislostí děl těchto autorů. Pomocí makromodu deskripce je zde ukázána značná příbuznost literárních textů Mančušky s postupy i obsahy, jež lze nalézt v díle Robbe-Grilleta. Vlastnosti hlavního modu deskripce v díle Robbe-Grilleta jsou subverzivní vůči románové formě, zatímco velmi podobný, ne-li totožný modus reprezentace použitý v galerijním prostoru – v případě děl Jána Mančušky – bývá kritiky vykládán narativně. Důvody tohoto interpretačního paradoxu může objasnit mediální provedení makromodu deskripce, které s použitím daného média nabývá také nových významů. Na základě analýzy vlastností dekripce je také v závěru ukázán dopad na smysl daných postupů a děl.
EN
While the lives and works of brothers Josef and Karel Capek have been investigated rather well over the past century, one of their first prose texts under the name of Ostrov, written in 1912, has been paid very little attention to this day. Created during the time leading up to the First World War, when European literature turned from Symbolism and Impressionism to Avantgarde with schools like Expressionism and Cubism, the narrative pursues the myth of the self-made-man, founded by Defoe in modernity, in an inverted way. The brothers provided their text with subliminal allusions to the fate of artist Gauguin, changing the space-time scheme of the genre’s paradigm. Unlike Defoe, by doing so they also assessed not only the contrast between mankind's self-alienated civilisation of a Western European nature and the longing for a non-alienated existence in an Arcadian island world recalling ‘locus amoenus’, but also used it for their own aesthetic and historic self-reflection.
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