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Wczesna wielojęzyczność – rola wieku rozpoczęcia akwizycji języka

100%
Sopata A.
Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik
|
2013
|
issue 7
135-144
EN
The article discusses the role of the age of onset of language acquisition in the early multilingualism. The differences between first language acquisition and adult second language acquisition have been established in the literature. The explanation of them is still under discussion. This paper aims at showing why the investigation of child second language acquisition is relevant for this issue. The presented neurolinguisitic and linguistic studies explore the nature of the differences between developmental patterns of language acquisition of children starting their exposure to the second language at different age. The results of the studies are shown to be consistent with the hypothesis assuming that many differences between various types of language acquisition are due to the different age of the onset of acquisition.
2
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Henryk Bereza w świetle uprzedzeń Jana Błońskiego. Kulisy pewnego sporu

84%
Śnioszek A.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia
|
2018
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vol. 36
|
issue 2
EN
The article deals with selected topics concerning a somewhat forgotten dispute between Jan Błoński and Henryk Bereza. The genesis of the dispute dates back to the 1980s, when Bereza described the phenomenon he called the “artistic revolution in prose”. The main  purpose of the article is to show the complex motifs that led Błoński,  who opposed Bereza’s concepts with particular anger. The sources of  these motifs – usually far from issues related to the assessment of the value of literature itself – can be sought, among other things, in the  negative attitude of Błoński-the intellectual to writers of peasant and  working-class origin. In the second part of the article, Bereza’s method is shown – on the example of the concept of first language – as free  from non-literary factors.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł porusza wybrane wątki dotyczące nieco  zapomnianego sporu między Janem Błońskim a Henrykiem Berezą. Geneza konfliktu sięga lat 80., kiedy Bereza opisał zjawisko nazwane przez niego „rewolucją artystyczną w prozie”. Głównym celem  zawartych w artykule rozważań jest ukazanie złożonych motywów, jakie powodowały Błońskim, który wystąpił przeciw konceptom krytyczno- i historycznoliterackim Berezy ze szczególną ostrością. Źródeł tych  motywów – na ogół dalekich od kwestii związanych z oceną wartości  samej literatury – można szukać, m.in. w negatywnym stosunku  Błońskiego-inteligenta do pisarzy o pochodzeniu chłopskim i  robotniczym. W drugiej części artykułu metoda Berezy zostaje ukazana – na przykładzie używanego przez niego pojęcia język pierwszy – jako suwerenna wobec czynników pozaliterackich.
3
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POGLĄDY POLSKICH NAUCZYCIELI NA UŻYCIE JĘZYKA PIERWSZEGO W ROZWIJANIU OBCOJĘZYCZNEJ KOMPETENCJI KOMUNIKACYJNEJ

84%
Róg T.
Neofilolog
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2014
|
issue 43/2
153-167
EN
Although a dominating paradigm in foreign language teaching in the past decades has been to use foreign language as often as possible, voices are now being raised that there is a place for students’ mother tongue in a language classroom. As the present article shows, both the critics and the supporters of the monolingual principle put forward commonsensical arguments in support of their stands. These arguments are outlined in the first part of the present article together with a brief look at the history of foreign-language-only approaches in language teaching methodology. What follows is a report on a study conducted by the author among 20 teachers in Poland with the aim of finding out the extent of and reasons for using mother tongue. The study demonstrated that on average teacher talking time in 60% comprises foreign language. Students’ first language is primarily used for teaching grammar and translating vocabulary.
4
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Uczeń z doświadczeniem migracji na lekcji języka angielskiego: wyzwania i rozwiązania

84%
Rokita-Jaśkow J.
Neofilolog
|
2022
|
issue 58/2
193-208
EN
The increasing number of migrant learners in Polish schools poses a new challenge not only for teachers of the language of school education, i.e. Polish, but also for teachers of other subjects, including English. Depending on the migrant learner’s country of origin, English may be his/her foreign, third (or additional) or even first language. This situation increases the heterogeneity of the language group and raises new challenges, which according to Ruiz’s (1984) conceptualization could be approached by the teacher either as a threat to the monolingual policy in the classroom, or as a resource that has the potential to enrich foreign language lessons by developing plurilingual and intercultural competences. On the basis of available research (Rokita-Jaśkow, 2019, 2021), the article presents the challenges teachers face along with suggestions for teaching solutions.
5
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JĘZYK A TOŻSAMOŚĆ. JĘZYK PIERWSZY, DRUGI I OBCY A SUKCESY I NIEPOWODZENIA SZKOLNE

67%
Komorowska H.
Neofilolog
|
2017
|
issue 49/1
7-24
EN
The article investigates relationships between national/ ethnic identity and languages used in the school context. The impact of imposed, attributed, regained and selected identities on first and second language proficiency is analyzed on numerous examples drawn from the areas of history, literature and culture. Approaches to bi-and monolingualism and bi-and monoculturalism are then presented with special emphasis on the role of stereotypes. Linguistic factors which influence success and failure are discussed vis-à-vis immigration and re-emigration. Attention is given to difficulties encountered by students using restricted L1 codes as well as to problems faced by pupils lacking proficiency in the language of schooling. Implications are sought for language education in the school system.
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