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EN
The author, a geologist and expert on masonry, presents an inventory of stone floors in Gniezno cathedral, accompanied by information about the origin of the building material and its chronological stratification. The extraordinary variety of the cathedral floors should be noted and duly appreciated. All decisions concerning changes of the existing state should be consulted with art historians and geologists with practical experiences in masonry.
PL
W czasie niewoli narodowej oraz w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym rosła symboliczna rola Gniezna, religijna i narodowa. Symbolika ta skupiała się wokół katedry i wyraziła się w upamiętnianiu tablicami i pomnikami ważnych osób i wydarzeń, w publikacjach książkowych o charakterze historycznym oraz w uroczystościach religijnych. W czasie zaborów Niemcy starali się ograniczać symboliczną rolę katedry. Podczas II wojny światowej zamknęli katedrę dla Polaków a z czasem wykluczyli z niej kult religijny. Dzieła zniszczenia niemal dopełniła Armia Czerwona, która bez powodu zbombardowała katedrę dwa dni po „wyzwoleniu”.
EN
In the time of partitions of Poland and in the interwar period the national and religious symbolic significance of Gniezno was increasing. This symbolism focused on its cathedral and was expressed in tables and monuments dedicated to important persons and events, in publications on history, in common prayer of the Polish Catholics. In the Prussian times the civil authorities strove to limit the symbolic role of Gniezno. During the World War II the Germans closed the cathedral for the Polish people and later excluded from it any religious service. Their work of destruction has been almost completed by the Red Army who bombarded the church two days after the “liberation”.
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Prace konserwatorskie i odkrycia

67%
Ochrona Zabytków
|
1961
|
issue 3-4
123-125
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