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EN
This editorial discusses the functioning of aesthetics, which is shifting from an academic discipline to live discourse on the contemporary that forms our presence in the world and shapes the nature of art perception. Aesthetics is heading towards the field of post-disciplinary performance studies, allowing the creation of actions that blur the boundary between science and art in the humanities. From its function as guardian of the rules of decorum, aesthetics has become the creator of acts expressing reality in the categories of performance.
EN
The article takes up the idea of beauty in the dialogue. The starting point is the problem of the transcendental issue of truth, goodness and beauty. Considering the subject of beauty in terms of dialogue, first attention is drawn to the role of beauty in the dialogue itself. Then, the main themes of the dialogue about beauty are presented. Subsequently, the beauty of the dialogue itself is shown revealing in subjective terms the abundance of values of the epiphany of the face and the whole drama of interpersonal encounter.
EN
Transparency is one of physical esthetic categories that are used to describe literature and other arts. The main aim of this paper is to show how those esthetic categories are used on three levels: esthetic, performatively dramatic and philosophical in modern literature, theater, film and fine arts. The starting point for those considerations are methods of Italo Calvino (“American lectures”) and Marek Bieńczyk (his collection of essays titled “Transparency”) . Calvino’s category of “transparency” (in his attempt to go beyond anthropocentric cognition with the author’s main question: “Is imagination an instrument of cognition?”) is contrasted with Marek Bieńczyk’s term of “transparency”, who has pointed out the positive aspects of paintings (which are not only giving a feeling of emptiness but also provide certainty of clarity and obviousness). In addition to these categories, lucidity and glassiness are featured and a crystal structure is summoned in  the context of mistiness as its opposition.
PL
Transparency is one of physical esthetic categories that are used to describe literature and other arts. The main aim of this paper is to show how those esthetic categories are used on three levels: esthetic, performatively dramatic and philosophical in modern literature, theater, film and fine arts. The starting point for those considerations are methods of Italo Calvino (“American lectures”) and Marek Bieńczyk (his collection of essays titled “Transparency”) . Calvino’s category of “transparency” (in his attempt to go beyond anthropocentric cognition with the author’s main question: “Is imagination an instrument of cognition?”) is contrasted with Marek Bieńczyk’s term of “transparency”, who has pointed out the positive aspects of paintings (which are not only giving a feeling of emptiness but also provide certainty of clarity and obviousness). In addition to these categories, lucidity and glassiness are featured and a crystal structure is summoned in the context of mistiness as its opposition.
Forum Poetyki
|
2017
|
issue 8-9
184-195
EN
The article discusses arguments in favour of the importance (or irrelevance) of literature in social life and that appears with a psychological dimension in the work of J. H. Miller, Pierre Bayard, Michał Paweł Markowski, Ryszard Koziołek and, above all, Rita Felski (in her book Uses of Literature), dealing with the most important currents and trends in theoretical reflection on literature in the last quarter century. The author of the article finds the affective turn and the study of relations between life and literature within the context of the domination of discourse by other (new) media not based on writing to be a particularly important encounter in the re-evaluation of literature’s meaning. The author’s close and critical reading of Felski’s Uses of Literature involves a) discussion of the theoretical inclinations and problems that generate individual aesthetic categories; b) application of the American scholar’s proposed aesthetic categories to the interpretation of particular prose, poetic and essayistic works by Zofia Nałkowska, Inga Iwasiów, Justyna Bargielska, Dorota Masłowska, Szczepan Twardoch and Andrzej Leder.
PL
Artykuł omawia argumenty na rzecz znaczenia (albo jego braku) literatury w życiu społecznym i w wymiarze psychologicznym, które pojawiają się w publikacjach J.H. Millera, Pierre’a Bayarda, Michała Pawła Markowskiego, Ryszarda Koziołka i przede wszystkim Rity Felski (Użycia literatury), wskazując na najważniejsze prądy oraz trendy w teoretycznym namyśle nad literaturą w ostatnim ćwierćwieczu. Za szczególnie istotny kontakt przewartościowywania znaczeń literatury autorka artykułu uważa zwrot afektywny oraz namysł nad relacjami życia i literatury w kontekście dominacji innych, niż oparte na piśmie, (nowych) mediów. Bliska i krytyczna lektura Użyć literatury Rity Felski oparta jest na a) omówieniu teoretycznych inklinacji i problemów, które generują poszczególne kategorie estetyczne; b) przymierzaniu zaproponowanych przez amerykańską badaczkę kategorii estetycznych do interpretacji konkretnych utworów prozatorskich, lirycznych i eseistycznych Zofii Nałkowskiej, Ingi Iwasiów, Justyny Bargielskiej, Doroty Masłowskiej, Szczepana Twardocha, Andrzeja Ledera.
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