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EN
The article presents a selection of 15th century printed matters on the topic of broadly understood medicine, which are currently kept by the Gdansk PAS Library. They testify to the Gdansk culture in the area of the knowledge on health and hygiene in the 15th century and in a slightly later period. The majority of the said printed matters originate from the collections of Gdansk church libraries, while the presence of items of other origin (private owners) makes it possible to trace the road medical incunabula came to Gdansk to finally find their way to the resources of the Gdansk library. The author of the article explains the modesty of the Gdansk medical literature resources with the fact that there was not a single university functioning in the city by the River Motlawa in the early modern period. The presence of this kind of incunabula in church libraries and private collections of books indicates that the knowledge they contained was applied for personal use rather than in professional medical practice, although some of the items in question originate from book collections belonging to doctors.
PL
Piotr Krausnecker, działający na Uniwersytecie Lwowskim anatom, chirurg i ginekolog-położnik, twórca uniwersyteckiego muzeum anatomicznego, był także jednym z założycieli bezpłatnego zakładu szczepienia ospy we Lwowie otwartego w 1802 r. Ten absolwent Uniwersytetu Wiedeńskiego w 1842 r. przekazał do Biblioteki Ossolineum swoją kolekcję fachowych książek lekarskich. Wpłynęło wtedy do zbiorów 456 dzieł w 939 woluminach, wzbogacając zasób książnicy o dzieła z zakresu: interny, diagnostyki, anatomii, chirurgii, chorób zakaźnych, farmakologii, ginekologii i położnictwa, neurologii, fizjologii, patologii, dermatologii, urologii, psychiatrii, leczenia wodami mineralnymi i wielu innych dziedzin. Wszystkie woluminy oprawione były w eleganckie oprawy, w brązowy półskórek i papier marmurkowy ze złoceniami na grzbiecie. W 1946 r. księgozbiór Krausneckera rozdzielono między Lwowską Narodową Naukową Bibliotekę Ukrainy im. Wasyla Stefanyka i Bibliotekę Ossolineum, przeniesioną w tym czasie ze Lwowa do Wrocławia.
EN
Piotr Krausnecker – the anatomist, surgeon and specialist in gynecology at Lviv University, was also the founder of the university museum of anatomy and the smallpox vaccination institute in Lviv in 1802. He graduated at Vienna University. Himself a collector, donated his library of 456 titles of books and periodicals in 939 volumes to The Ossolinski National Institute in 1842. He enriched Ossolineum with professional medical literature on subjects: general medicine, diagnostics, anatomy, surgery, pharmacology, gynecology, neurology, physiology, pathology, dermatology, urology, psychiatry, infectious diseases and many others. All volumes coming from his library have unified bindings. They are covered in smart brown half-leather with gold tooling on spines. In 1946 his collection was divided between Stefanyk National Science Library in Lviv and The Ossolinski National Institute – from then on – in Wroclaw.
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