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EN
Description of modern Western culture is especially made from philosophical, sociological and political science perspective. Much less psychology understood as contemporary social science is used for analyzing cultural phenomena. The article uses developmental psychology as a frame for such analysis. The main idea is to compare adolescent crisis with the crisis of modern Western culture. Justas the identity crisis is in the heart of adolescence, the identity crisis is the center of transformation processes in Western culture. In this perspective, secularization may be seen as a manifestation of such crisis and the militant atheism as a manifestation of negative identity. The article also shows how processes attributed to adolescence such as emotional liability, rebellion, undermine authorities, increase ofconsciousness, and self-knowledge, moral independence and relativity thinking can be correlated with many phenomena associated with Western culture. The point of this text is that one can perceive modern Western culture as being in a process of maturation. There is not only the comparative analysis, but also some practical implications. The article also contains some recent researches analysis from psychology of religion and spirituality perspective related to secularization process incontemporary times.
Rocznik Lubuski
|
2020
|
vol. 46
|
issue 2
103-116
PL
Kultura kulinarna jest ciekawym i ważnym tematem, który wzbudza zainteresowanie badaczy. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i analiza niektórych cech korzystania pałeczek w kulturze wietnamskiej i porównanie jej do wykorzystania sztućców (widelców, noży, łyżek) w kulturze zachodniej. W celu podkreślenia różnic i podobieństw pomiędzy tymi dwoma obszarami w zakresie kultury materialnej i niematerialnej przyjęto punkt widzenia kulturoznawstwa porównawczego oraz wykorzystano metodę typologiczną. Wyniki badania przyczynią się do lepszego zrozumienia i poznania kultur na świecie, kierując uwagę czytelnika na kwestie empatii i wzajemnego szacunku.
EN
Culinary culture is an interesting and meaningful aspect that has captivated the scholars’ attention recently. This article introduces and analyses some features in chopstick use of Vietnamese culture in comparison with the use of utensils (forks, knives, spoons) in Western culture. Comparative cultural studies viewpoint and typological method were applied to highlight the differences and similarities in tangible and intangible culture of those cultures. The findings of the research will help the audience have better understanding and knowledge of cultures in the world aiming to orientate towards the empathy and mutual appreciation.
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