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PL
Wydarzenia, jakie dokonały się podczas kuszenia Jezusa na pustyni (zob. Mt 4,1-11; Mk 1,12; Łk 4,1-13), mogą pomóc zdemaskować złego ducha i poznać jego metody. Kuszenie przez szatana daje wiedzę, jak trzeba walczyć z nim, by skutecznie zwyciężyć. Jezus zostawia pewne wytyczne, wskazówki, które w tym pomagają. Zło w ludzkim życiu często pojawia się niespodziewanie. Chociaż wydaje się silne, jest zawsze do przezwyciężenia. Analizując scenę kuszenia Jezusa, poznajemy, w jaki sposób szatan nam zagraża i jak należy go przezwyciężać. Z kuszenia Jezusa wynikają konkretne wskazania i postawa, co może przydać się ludziom współczesnym.
EN
The events that took place during Jesus' temptation in the desert (cf. Mt 4,1-11; Mk 1,12; Lk 4,1-13) can prove helpful in unveiling the evil spirit and fathoming his methods. Temptation by Satan proffers the knowledge of how to combat him most effectively in order to stand undefeated. Jesus offers us some guidelines and tips which are designed to aid us in this process. Evil may often enter our lives unexpectedly. Although it may appear forceful, it is always surmountable. In analysing the scene of Jesus’ temptation, we learn how Satan threatens us and how we ought to overcome him. The temptation of Jesus offers specific indications together with a paragon of attitude, which the people of today can find useful.
DE
Die Ereignisse, die sich während der Versuchung Jesu in der Wüste abspielten (siehe Mt 4,1-11; Mk 1,12; Lk 4,1-13), können helfen, den Bösen zu entlarven und seine Methoden kennen zu lernen. Die Versuchung durch den Teufel liefert das Wissen, wie man ihn bekämpfen muss, um ihn erfolgreich zu bezwingen. Jesus gibt bestimmte Richtlinien, Hinweise, die dabei helfen. Das Böse taucht im menschlichen Leben oft unerwartet auf. Obwohl es stark zu sein scheint, ist es doch immer zu besiegen. Wenn wir die Szene der Versuchung Jesu analysieren, erfahren wir, auf welche Weise der Teufel uns bedroht und wie er zu schlagen ist. Aus der Versuchung Jesu resultiert eine bestimmte Haltung, ergeben sich konkrete Anweisungen, die den heutigen Menschen dienlich sein können.
Nurt SVD
|
2022
|
issue 1
109-127
PL
Znaczenie „trudnej prośby” w modlitwie Ojcze nasz autor ukazuje w kontekście historycznym, analizując dwie wersje tej modlitwy i uwydatniając ich specyficzne cechy, by następnie przejść do analizy jej oryginalnego tekstu greckiego oraz jego tłumaczenia łacińskiego. Okazuje się, że obydwie te wersje w pierwszym znaczeniu nie wskazują na kuszenie, tylko na próbę, doświadczanie podobne do tego, jakiego doznawał Izrael w wędrówce przez pustynię do Ziemi Obiecanej. Ten starotestamentowy kontekst historyczny znajduje swoje uzupełnienie w scenie Kuszenia Jezusa na pustyni, symbolicznie przeżywającego te same pokusy i je odrzucającego. W „trudnej” więc prośbie Ojcze nasz „słychać” wprawdzie znaczenie również „pokusy”, powinna ona być jednak rozumiana jako skłonność „zaciągnięta” przez grzech pierworodny, a nie sytuacja, w jaką miałby wprowadzać Bóg. Dlatego znaczenie przyczynowe tej czynności współczesne tłumaczenia Biblii oddają znaczeniem wolitywnym. Do właściwego więc rozumienia tej „trudnej” prośby potrzebna jest nie tylko dokładna znajomość całego Pisma Świętego, lecz także przeżywanie jego treści w życiu.
EN
The author presents the meaning of the “difficult request” in Our Father in a historical context analyzing two versions of the prayer and highlighting their specific features and then proceeding to the analysis of its original Greek text and its Latin translation. It proves that both versions in the first sense do not mean “temptation”, but “trial, affliction” similar to what Israel experienced on its way through the desert to the Promised Land. This Old Testament historical context finds its complement in the scene of the Temptation of Jesus in the desert, where He symbolically experiences the same temptations and rejects them. Therefore, in the “difficult request” in Our Father the meaning of “temptation” is also “heard” but it should be understood as an inclination “drawn” by original sin more than as a situation that would be introduced by God. For this reason modern translations of the Bible render the causal meaning of this action with a volitional meaning. In order to understand this “difficult request” properly it is necessary not only to have a thorough knowledge of the whole of Sacred Scripture but to live its content in life as well.
Vox Patrum
|
2013
|
vol. 59
179-196
EN
Man, as Ambrose teaches, should be constantly aware that he is put to the temptation which is experience inherent in freedom, because without temptation, there is no freedom. Jesus chooses knowingly and willingly, despite temptation, folly and weakness arising from the sign of the Cross (cf. 1Cor 1: 23-25). He takes the side of extreme obedience to the Father, and He does so as a man – with all the consequence of human weakness, fear of dying and suffering. He says no’ to Satan – to be a man with a man – to the very end. After the temptation in the desert devil leaves him, but by the time (cf. Lk 4: 13), and he waits for the next conve­nient moment to tempt Jesus. Ambrose encourages all those who are involved in fighting against the temptations of Satan, because Jesus Christ has overcome the world and opened the door to eternal life for everyone – through the community. Church – communion is the way of human victory over Satan, the prince of this world.
EN
The article presents the role of evil spirits in the history of salvation according to Saint Peter Chrysologus. This argument has not been examined so far though it is to be found in many homilies of the Bishop of Ravenna. His sermons explain the reason for the fall of the angels created by God as wonderful heavenly beings. They explain the devil’s role in temptation, indicating the cause of evil to the world. The preacher emphasizes the victory of Christ over Satan and points to him as a source of hope for Christians in their spiritual struggle, in which practice of prayer and fasting are helpful.
Vox Patrum
|
2016
|
vol. 65
653-681
EN
St. Augustine interprets the tragedy of Job presented in the Bible by two co­incidental and connected with each other scenes: the first describes the history of man depressed with suffering, who lost his property, family and health, where the second one shows the dialog on the spiritual level between God and Satan, in con­sequence of which Satan receives the power of doing damage (potestas nocendi) to Job. The matter of this power, its range and goal are examined by The Bishop of Hippo by means of the relationship analysis between God, deviland Job. The power of harming comes from God and He is definitely responsible for Job’s suffering. He gives this power for devil but only for making man more pre­fect and revealing His justice. Where the action of devil is the charge of insincere devotion, jealousy, suspecting of hidden sin and temptation of Job in order to make him turn around from God. But for Job the experience of suffering is the trial which is given from God and by it God demands from Job taking a decision. His reply to God is described by St. Augustine as trust and agreement his will with God’s will. The power of harming is limited first by God’s will and permission given by Him, next by devil’s nature as a creature which has to ask for harm­ing permission and hasn’t got any access to human heart, and later by Job’s will and a choice made by him. So potestas nocendi is not license of devil, but first of all the power of God and devil’s desire of harming.
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