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1
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Wyniki analizy materiałów archeozoologicznych ze stanowisk 1-5 w Grabowcu, gm. Radymno, woj. podkarpackie

100%
Piskorska T., Stefaniak K.
Raport
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2014
|
vol. 9
143-149
EN
The text presents the analysis results of archaeozoological materials from sites 1-5 in Grabowiec in the district of Jarosław obtained during rescue excavations in 2011.
2
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Osada z późnej epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza w Grabowcu, pow. jarosławski, woj. podkarpackie

100%
Baron J., Karpow J., Kuźbik R.
Raport
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2014
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vol. 9
53-115
EN
The article presents the results of research conducted in 2011 on the settlement of late Bronze Age and early Iron Age in Grabowiec in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Subsequently group of features were presented according to their probable function, including exceptionally numerous series of wells and relics of fencings and then results of the analysis of artifacts is presented, discovered both in the cultural layer and earth-sheltered features fills. A separate part of the article are the issues of relative and absolute chronology as well as spatial organisation of the settlement. Detailed analyses of archaeological sources allowed to distinguish at least two phases of the settlement use.
3
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Przyczynek do badań nad stylem uradzkim w zachodniej Wielkopolsce na przykładzie materiałów z cmentarzyska w Wartosławiu, pow. szamotulski

87%
Mizerka J.
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
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2020
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vol. 25
149-167
EN
This article presents the issues of the Urad style on the example of ceramics and metal products from the cemetery in Wartosław. The ceramic was obtained in the 19th century as a result of amateur research and in 2009 during archaeological excavations. Findings concerning the definition of the style of Uradzka ceramics and the interpretation possibilities of this phenomenon, registered in western Greater Poland, in the Lubusz region and in eastern Brandenburg, are presented.
4
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Wyniki ratowniczych badań przeprowadzonych na wielokulturowym stanowisku w Łowcach, stan. 17, gm. Chłopice, pow. jarosławski

75%
Głowacz M., Szpila M.
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
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2019
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issue 40
255-278
EN
The article presents the results of rescue excavations carried out in August 2018, at the archaeological site Łowce 17. The site is located on the extreme promontory of the loess lobe, extending at an altitude of 210m above sea level, near the riverbed of the Łęg Rokietnicki River. The value of this place has been confirmed several times by surface surveys, which provided the evidence of artefacts from the Neolithic period, Bronze Age, Roman influence and Early Middle Ages. In the course of excavations, an area of one are was examined. After removing the surface layer, an accumulation layer was recorded at the level of 40 cm, with numerous Neolithic and Bronze Age materials, together with an iron artefact. Below, at a level of about 50 cm, a layer of yellow loess was uncovered, in which features of the Mierzanowice culture, the Tarnobrzeg Łużycka culture and features of unknown chronology were recorded. In total, 20 features of an economic nature were registered, containing ceramic, flint and stone artefacts in their fills, as well as burnt daub and animal bones were noted. Moreover, secondary deposited material was observed in some features. In the next stage of research, the obtained materials were analyzed, which were mainly represented by pottery vessels. The research included the analysis in terms of technology, morphology and ornamentation, based on macroscopic characteristics. As a result of these observations, an attempt was made to determine the relative chronology, distinguishing the ceramics of the Funnel Beaker culture, the Globular Amphora culture, the Mierzanowice culture, the Trzciniec culture and the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. The assessment of the cultural affiliation of flint materials was difficult due to the uncharacteristic forms or lack of context. With reference to artefacts coming from the accumulation layer, a miniature axe/chisel made of Volyn flint was found, which can be attributed to the activities of the TRB and an iron axe/adze with undetermined chronology. As a result of the research, it was possible to confirm the high importance of site No. 17 in Łowce, which was a settlement enclave from the Middle Neolithic period to the Early Middle Ages. The studied area was part of the settlement of the Mierzanowice culture and Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. Certainly the following years of research will provide a lot of valuable information about the settlement of these communities and the importance of the region.
5

Późnobrązowe cmentarzyska kurhanowe w Dolicach na Pomorzu Zachodnim ‒ podsumowanie wyników badań

63%
Kaczmarek M.
Pomorania Antiqua
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2018
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vol. Tom XXVII
s. 139-162
EN
The article summarises the results of study of archaeological materials from excavations carried out in the years 1976-1989 on two burial mound cemeteries from the late Bronze Age in Dolice, Stargard district, West Pomeranian Voivodeship. The first of the necropolises, marked as site 30, is situated on a hilly, upper part of a moraine height, in the immediate vicinity of the Mała Ina River valley. About 20 burial mounds in earthen and stone construction were registered here, reaching a diameter of 4 to 16 m at the circular base. The graves stretch in a strip, in at least three perceptible clusters. Only two of them were excavated (Fig. 3). A much wider second Dolice cemetery, marked as site 40, was located on a gentle slope of a moraine elevation, occupying an area of about 1.5 ha. About 80 graves, characterised by varying diameters, ranging from 3 to 25 m, are located along the NW – SE axis at 400 m long section. Seven of them and 63 flat graves occurring in the spaces between the burial mounds were excavated (Fig. 4). Recognised to a small extent burial mounds in Dolice are very important for the research on burial rites in the late Bronze Age in West Pomerania, because they are the best-studied funeral sites from this part of the prehistory in the region. On the necropolis Dolice 40 relics of very interesting sepulchral architecture were unearthen, which is characterised by diversity of internal structures of mounds (boxes, stone cores, corridor leading to the burial chamber), as well as the presence of flat stone cist graves in the spaces between them in the form of miniaturised circles. They are accompanied by practices of intentional destruction of burial furnishing (breaking of vessels) and shredding of cremated human bones, scattered in mounds in the form of layered burials with no urns. These phenomena, unheard of in general and alien in the neighbouring Lubusz-Greater Poland environment of the Lusatian urnfields, and also recorded in other parts of Pomerania, require a broader analytical and comparative study using sources from trans-Odra River areas (Vorpommern, Mecklenburg, North Brandenburg) and then from the Danish islands, Jutland, Skåne and the Baltic Islands (Bornholm, Gotland, Öland).
PL
W artykule podsumowano wyniki opracowania materiałów archeologicznych pochodzących z badań wykopaliskowych przeprowadzonych w latach 1976-1989 na dwóch cmentarzyskach kurhanowych z późnej epoki brązu w Dolicach, pow. stargardzki, woj. zachodniopomorskie. Pierwsza z nekropoli, oznaczona jako stanowisko 30, usytuowana jest na pagórkowatej, górnej części garbu wzniesienia morenowego, w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie doliny Małej Iny. Zarejestrowano tutaj około 20 kurhanów o kamienno-ziemnej konstrukcji nasypu, osiągających u kolistej podstawy średnicę od 4 do 16 m. Mogiły ciągną się pasem, w co najmniej trzech czytelnych skupiskach. Wykopaliskowo zbadano tylko dwie (ryc. 3). Znacznie rozleglejsze drugie cmentarzysko dolickie, zaszeregowane pod numerem 40, zostało posadowione na łagodnym stoku wzniesienia morenowego, zajmując powierzchnię około 1,5 ha. Na zorientowanym według osi NW – SE odcinku o długości 400 m leży około 80 mogił, charakteryzujących się zróżnicowaną średnicą nasypów, sięgającą od 3 do 25 m. Wykopaliskowo zbadano 7 z nich oraz 63 groby płaskie występujące w przestrzeniach między mogiłami (ryc. 4). Rozpoznane w niewielkim stopniu cmentarzyska kurhanowe w Dolicach mają bardzo duże znaczenie dla studiów nad obrządkiem pogrzebowym z późnej epoki brązu na Pomorzu Zachodnim, są bowiem najlepiej zbadanymi stanowiskami funeralnymi z tego odcinka pradziejów w regionie. Na nekropoli Dolice 40 ujawniono relikty bardzo interesującej architektury sepulkralnej, którą cechuje zróżnicowanie wewnętrznych konstrukcji kurhanów (skrzynie, jądra kamienne, korytarz prowadzący do komory grobowej), a także obecność w przestrzeniach między nimi płaskich grobów w obstawach kamiennych o formie zminiaturyzowanych wieńców. Towarzyszą im praktyki intencjonalnego niszczenia inwentarza grobowego (rozbijanie naczyń) oraz rozdrabniania skremowanych kości ludzkich, rozsypywanych w kurhanach w postaci bezpopielnicowych pochówków warstwowych. Zjawiska te, w ogóle niespotykane i obce w sąsiednim, lubusko-wielkopolskim środowisku łużyckich pól popielnicowych, a odnotowane również w innych częściach Pomorza, wymagają podjęcia szerszych studiów analityczno-porównawczych z wykorzystaniem źródeł pochodzących z obszarów zaodrzańskich (Pomorze Przednie, Meklemburgia, północna Brandenburgia), a w dalszej kolejności z wysp duńskich, Jutlandii, Skanii oraz wysp bałtyckich (Bornholm, Gotlandia, Olandia).
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