Search results - CEJSH

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Lucjan Świto: Zawarcie małżeństwa przez pełnomocnika w formie wyznaniowej ze skutkami cywilnymi w prawie polskim. Olsztyn: Wydawnictwo UWM, 2019, 254 p

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Budniak J.

Ecumeny and Law

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2021

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vol. 9

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issue 2

153-154

EN

Lucjan Świto: Zawarcie małżeństwa przez pełnomocnika w formie wyznaniowej ze skutkami cywilnymi w prawie polskim [Entering into a marriage by proxy in the denominational form with civil consequences under Polish law]. Olsztyn: Wydawnictwo UWM, 2019, 254 pp

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Jirí Dvorácek: Die Apostolische Exarchie in der Tschechischen Republik. Studien zur Geschichte, Gegenwart und Zukunft einer griechisch-katholischen Ostkirche [Eichstätter Studien - Neue Folge. Band 83]. Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet, 2020. 272 pp.

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Němec D.

Ecumeny and Law

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2021

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vol. 9

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issue 2

159-161

DE

Die Apostolische Exarchie in der Tschechischen Republik. Studien zur Geschichte, Gegenwart und Zukunft einer griechisch-katholischen Ostkirche [The Apostolic Exarchate in the Czech Republic. Studies on the history, the present, and the future of an Eastern Greek Catholic Church] [Eichstätter Studien - Neue Folge. Band 83]. Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet, 2020. 272 pp.

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Jiří Rajmund Tretera, Záboj Horák: Právní dějiny církví. Synagoga a církve v průběhu dějin. Praha: Leges, 2019, 288 pp.

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Přibyl S., Novák M.

Ecumeny and Law

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2021

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vol. 9

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issue 2

155-158

EN

Jiří Rajmund Tretera, Záboj Horák: Právní dějiny církví. Synagoga a církvev průběhu dějin [Legal History of Churches, Synagogue and Churches yesterday and today]. Praha: Leges, 2019, 288 pp.

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Łukasz Pondel: Chrystologia proegzystencji arcybiskupa Alfonsa Nossola [Archbishop Alfons Nossol’s Christology of the Pro-existence]. Opole: Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 2019, 246 pp.

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Budniak J.

Ecumeny and Law

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2021

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vol. 9

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issue 1

151-153

5

„Od konfliktu do komunii”. Wokół relacji międzywyznaniowych w Polsce [“From Conflict to Communion”. Around Interdenominational Relations in Poland]. Eds. J. Budniak, J. Kempa. Katowice: Księgarnia św. Jacka, 2020, 174 pp.

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Sawa P.

Ecumeny and Law

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2021

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vol. 9

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issue 1

143-149

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Sven Ove Hansson: The Ethics of Risk. Ethical Analysis in an Uncertain World. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 172 pp.

100%

Klimsza L.

Ecumeny and Law

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2021

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vol. 9

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issue 1

149-150

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Kilka uwag o roli ocen etycznych w prawie cywilnym

100%

Pajor T.

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

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2009

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vol. 12

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issue 2

EN

Civil law norms give a considerable space for ethical value judgments. In this respect, the key role is played by the provisions called “general clauses” that refer to extra-juridical value judgments and oblige to take them into account in the process of deciding in civil law cases. The purpose of such clauses is to ensure the necessary flexibility of law and to influence the shaping of proper human relations. In the field of economic activity they are to favour the attitudes of honesty, of mutual trust and of readiness to serve others – the values which constitute a basis for the system of free market competition. A separate question is how to realize these assumptions in the practice of adjudicating which remains the task of courts and tribunals and their case law.

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The progress of reforms in a financial regulation in the European Union

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Hrmo F.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2017

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issue 1(24)

63-69

EN

The regulation at the european level is very important for the European Commission and the member states. The Commission has a particularly important role. It has the right to initiate draft directives, which will be codified by the Council and the European Parliament. There are extensive consulting mechanisms that dominate the financial sector, especially from the consumer groups or non-governmental organizations. Also, ECOFIN sessions are very important meetings, as they ultimately decide to adopt directives that can contribute to better reforms of the financial regulation. These reform processes also include the establishment of new directives on financial markets dealing with the elimination of inadequate regulation of credit rating agencies and very low capital requirements. In context of this, the civil society should evaluate where its own resources are to be invested within the European Community. It needs to be constantly monitored and, in particular, mobilized towards solving inefficient and fragmented mechanisms resulting from the financial regulation. The focus on the discovery of lobbies in the financial sector and on specific financial issues can be considered as an inevitable interest of developing countries in order to create more sustainable and equitable financial system at all levels.

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Czy Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej wymusza na ustawodawcy ustawową regulację struktury organizacyjnej i właściwości sądów powszechnych?

87%

Banaszak B.

Studia Prawa Publicznego

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2020

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issue 3 (31)

119-135

EN

The Constitution of the Republic of Poland does not define in a comprehensive manner the matter to be standardized in laws and grants the legislator considerable freedom in determining their content. In view of the subject matter of this opinion, based on views founded on the doctrine of Polish constitutional law and on the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Court, it can be concluded that the legislator should regulate by law, among other matters, the following matters reserved for statutory regulation (the principle of exclusivity of the act): regulations concerning citizenship and the rights, freedoms and duties of the individual, as well as the basic competences, principles of how public authorities are organised and function. On the basis of this assumption, it was examined whether there is any indication to the legislator from the constitutional norms relevant to the judicial authority. The following were taken into account: the right to a fair trial (Article 45), the principle of the separateness and independence of the judiciary (Article 173), the principle of bi-instantiality of court proceedings and the principle of statutory determination of the system and jurisdiction of courts (Article 176), the principle of the presumption of competence being assigned to common courts (Article 177), and the principle of the non-removability and non-transferability of judges (Article 180). On the basis of an analysis of these constitutional norms, it was concluded that the Constitution of the Republic of Poland enforces statutory regulation of the organisational structure and the material, local and appeal jurisdiction of common courts, and only allows for entrusting specific matters to be regulated by executive bodies by means of a regulation. In the event of any doubts as to whether a given case should be classified into the category of specific matters, the principle of exclusivity of the Act applies.

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Jakie prawo jest potrzebne pedagogom?

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Andrzejewski M.

Studia Edukacyjne

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2017

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issue 45

107-121

EN

The article discusses the relation between law and pedagogy as well as between lawyers (theoreticians and practitioners) and pedagogues (theoreticians and practitioners). The author describes the manifestations of the current legal crisis and indicates how this process affects social life, particularly its pedagogical aspect. In his opinion, law should ensure freedom of pedagogical initiatives instead – as the dominant trend dictates – restrain them. The article is a changed version of a lecture delivered on the occasion of a jubilee of Professor Wiesław Ambrozik, held on 16 November 2017, in Collegium Minus, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.

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On the development of translation strategies in rendering of legal texts

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Schneiderová A.

Journal of Modern Science

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2016

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issue 2(29)

347-362

EN

Author in the paper follows the development of legal translation and related translation strategies from ancient times to the early 20th century. She emphasizes the role that this field of translation plays as a means of communication in national, transnational and international law.

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Ochrona środowiska : aspekty prawne zagadnienia

80%

Jakubowska A.

MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne

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2008

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issue 1

109-128

PL

Od początku historii ludzkich poczynań konieczność zaspokajania życiowych potrzeb zmuszała człowieka do korzystania z zasobów przyrody i dokonywania w niej zmian. Jed-nakże odbywało się to w takim rozmiarze i takimi sposobami, że uszczuplanie zasobów przy-rody aż do czasów nam nieodległych nie przywodziło poważniejszej myśli o wytyczaniu mu jakichkolwiek granic. Intensywność tego zawłaszczania zwiększała się odpowiednio do wzro-stu liczby ludności i stopnia wzrostu potrzeb człowieka. Rozmiar wykorzystywania zaso-bów przyrody wiązał się z poziomem kultury materialnej i duchowej; geograficznie był zatem zróżnicowany. Lepsze rozumienie praw i znaczenia przyrody doprowadzało na obszarach o wysokiej kulturze do wyzwolenia zaczątków praw ochronnych i kształtujących. Jednak do końca XVIII wieku tendencje ochronne były słabe, rzadkie i oparte na partykular-nych motywach. Mimo utrwalania się eksploatatorskiego i konsumpcyjnego stosunku do przyrody, nie była ona jeszcze zagrożona w sposób istotny, choć kontynuowana działalność dewastacyjna nie raz doprowadzała do trwałych i niekiedy poważnych zniekształceń środowi-ska. Przełom w intensywności korzystania z zasobów przyrody nastąpił w XIX wieku wraz z silnym rozwojem techniki oraz znaczącym przyspieszeniem wzrostu ludzkiej populacji. Jednocześnie uszczuplanie zasobów przyrody, związane z rozwojem przemysłu pociągało za sobą wzrastającą deformację i degradację jej wartości biologicznych i równowagi ekologicz-nej. W XX wieku objawy niszczenia środowiska spotęgowały się. Wprowadzone i masowo sto-sowane technologie wzmagały szkodliwy wpływ produkcji na otoczenie. Wojny światowe i regionalne wzmagały degradację środowiska bądź przez fizyczne niszczenie, bądź przez nadmierną eksploatację bogactw naturalnych. Rosło zagrożenie hałasem. Tempo rozwoju przemysłu w ostatnich dziesiątkach lat i wprowadzenie na wielką skalę chemizacji w rolnic-twie przyczyniają się do pogorszenia stanu wód i gleb, narastają skutki efektu zwanego cieplarnianym. We współczesnej Europie, obok poszanowania różnorodności kultur i języków, powszechną praktyką staje się także poszanowanie wspólnego dobra jakim jest przyroda. Wyrazem tego poszanowania jest wspólna filozofia i wspólna praktyka ochrony przyrody i wiele wspólnie realizowanych przedsięwzięć. Potrzeby ochrony przyrody zostają więc, na równych prawach jak np. procesy gospodarcze, włączone we wszelkie planowanie dotyczące objętego takim zarządzaniem obszaru.

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OBWODOWE KOMISJE WYBORCZE JAKO NAJNIŻSZY SZCZEBEL W STRUKTURZE POLSKICH ORGANÓW WYBORCZYCH

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Szarek K.

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

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2015

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issue 3(13)

46-55 (10)

EN

Currently, election administration is often discussed in the mass media and is of great interest to the public. This is probably due to the recent local elections carried out on 16 November 2014, during which there was a problem among others with the election information technology system and delays in the announcement of the results of the vote. The objective is to assess certain issues of the regional electoral commissions, their mode of appointment, composition, organisation of work, position in the composition and tasks of these committees, which are involved in conducting all forms of elections. The article analyzes the solutions adopted in the Polish electoral law for regional electoral commissions, as well as containing conclusions and recommendations. This is important in view of the ongoing legislative work on the amendment to the Electoral Code of 2011.

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Nowe oblicze komunikacji. Wybrane aspekty prawne i etyczne rozpowszechniania treści w cyberprzestrzeni

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Różycka M.

Zarządzanie Mediami

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2015

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vol. 3

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issue 2

107–120

EN

It can be regarded as we have a problem with the application of its provisions to the content present in the network in terms of law because regulations on media infiltrate boundaries – so, and the media themselves. Polish law is not adapted to the changing technology reality. And it is not only the universal use of social media. Traditional media also taking into account the convergence process are present in the network. The purpose of this publication is to analyze certain aspects of legal regulations concerning the distribution of content in cyberspace – on the basis of the law in Poland the media. To demonstrate that self-regulation in the area of electronic media has the great advantage that it can go in a relatively short distance for the development of “new” media. In contrast, new, precise regulations in the matter of electronic media are difficult to be implemented in a short time.

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Ochrona prawna osób niepełnosprawnych w Polsce w zarysie

80%

Boczek M.

Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development

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2021

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issue 1(100)

11-23

EN

The way people with disabilities function in society - people with higher requirements for readaptation - follow the times, but does it keep up with them? Otherness ceases to be something strange, it slowly becomes normal, but not for everyone. Support for disabled people by the state and social favor eliminate many barriers, and most importantly - the mental border, but is it up to the expectations? We constantly strive for modernity and progress, to change reality, and we cannot identify ourselves with people of special concern, as if the topic of disability did not concern modernity and sustainable human development. In the article, the author tries to come closer to the answers to two questions related to disability. Are people with disabilities in Poland "other" people and do these people find the expected support in the law and how does the law treat such people - inevitably, severely, or perhaps indulgently? The author's assumption is, first of all, to indicate the essence and importance of an important issue, and to leave room for own research.

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Petryfikacja i zakotwiczenie. O legalizacji etyki prawniczej

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Rybiński P.

Studia Iuridica

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2020

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vol. 83

212-219

PL

The title of this essay relates to two features that are unique to legal ethics and, as one might say, set legal ethics apart from law itself. Each particular ethical norm is genetically and praxeologically rooted in the so-called prime directive, i.e. in an abstract understanding of what is moral in a universal (common) sense and in one’s understanding what role lawyers play in society. This rooting is dynamic in its nature. The idea of petrification, however, appears to work in the opposite direction: legal ethics practitioners note a certain tendency to perceive legal ethics as if it was law, albeit a specific portion of it and the one addressed to specific (non-general) audience. This idea is manifested in the silent incorporation of legal concepts (substantive and procedural) – originally existing in criminal law – into legal ethics, thus ‘petrifying’ it and altering its original dynamic nature. However, such ‘legalisation’ of legal ethics cannot succeed as long as the rooting mechanism remains active.

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Prawne konsekwencje stosowania stylu satyrycznego

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Hodak M., Uniwersytet Łódzki W. F., magdalena.hodak@gmail.com

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

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2016

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vol. 32

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issue 2

EN

Satire is a form of the presentation of reality which relies on distortion and deformation. The media make frequent use of satirical forms of expression. Freedom of expression, including satirical expression, is guaranteed in the Constitution and media law. On the other hand, the civil and penal law protect the individuals being criticized and satirized from unfair or spiteful targeting.As far as the missions of freedom of speech and guardian-of-democracy of the media are concerned, article No. 212 of the Penal Code raises some serious doubts as to its undemocratic nature. The article introduces prison sentences as a punishment for libel/slander, which might be used by the politicians to silence dissident journalists. The Civil Law is not so restrictive, however, the very fact of being sued can seriously damage the financial condition of a given newspaper/website, which in turn may lead to avoidance of tackling controversial issues and self-censorship.|It is surprising how poor courts are at analyzing satirical forms of expression, and how contradictory sentencing is in cases of a similar nature. The specificity of satirical forms of expression should become the subject of extensive debate among journalists and lawyers.

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Ignorantia iuris nocet Principle in selected Polish legal regulations – outline of the problem

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SZYŁKOWSKA M.

Safety & Defense

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2019

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vol. 5

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issue 2

35-40

EN

This article presents reflection made in the field of Roman legal thought in selected Polish legal regulations with potential impact on the functioning of the individual. The universal form of the principle – regardless of the legal system – implies a potential threat to the functioning of the individual in the form of uncertainty. The purpose of this publication is to indicate the need to update legal regulations regarding the indicated matter – in particular – in the form of an obligatory examination for the courts of the statute of limitations in a situation where a natural person is a party to the proceedings. Accurate provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure, Code of Civil Procedure and selected court sentences were presented. In the research process, was made extensive use of qualitative research methods, including in the form of analyses (e.g.: legal and institutional analysis, comparative analysis, system analysis and methods: analysis and logical construction), generalization and implication. In turn, among quantitative research methods, intensively was used statistical analysis and a diagnostic sounding survey. In addition to the literature analysis – important support of the research process was the examination of documents (including provisions of national law) and available sources of knowledge about the problems studied. The source material included both open access and published studies in specialist journals. At this stage of the research, have been analysed the applicable legal regulations and selected sentences of Polish Courts. The mentioned above, empirical methods included the following: a diagnostic sounding survey – conducted in the form of surveys using the CAWI technique. The empirical stage ofthe research also consisted in the assessment of the legal status. The cognitive and utilitarian premises of the problems are the implementation of the adopted hypothesis: Ignorantia iuris nocet Principle in connection with numerous amendments to regulations may have negative consequences for the functioning of the individual.

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Culture and Authority

80%

Wołpiuk W. J.

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem

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2019

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vol. 11

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issue 1

335-360

EN

Authority – even though the title of this paper may suggest so – is not a phenomenon opposing culture. It is actually a product of culture or, as sometimes said, of the achievements of civilisation. Since authority is a product of culture, it may not be treated as a phenomenon isolated from it, without any ties with cultural patterns, which may – as a result – act as determinants of the institutional and functional qualities of authority. Culture and its products (including knowledge, law, religion, morality, etc.), like other social phenomena, can become factors stimulating the exercise of authority, or act as factors to stabilise or curb this exercise within the framework of the patterns (norms) it has created. Societies make constant choices in terms of adopting, modifying, and rejecting various cultural patterns.

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Opinia prawna na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o Krajowym Rejestrze Sądowym oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw

80%

Bosek L., Lackoroński B.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2014

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issue 4(44)

169-184

EN

The opinion deals with a bill to improve the organization of business registration system. Positive assessment is given to its provisions aimed at deleting those entities which have not so far been re-registered in the National Court Register (KRS). It was also pointed out in the opinion that the exclusion of the liquidation proceedings for dissolution of entities entered into KRS in relation to the events that took place before the entry into force of the new regulations, may breach the lex retro non agit principle. The basis and preconditions for free acquisition by the State Treasury – by the operation of law – of ownership and other property rights are in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. However, it would be advisable to indicate in the bill of another moment of acquisition of property by the State Treasury. The proposed provisions relating to: annual limitation period (preclusive term) for claiming compensation from the Treasury, counted from the moment of acquisition of property deleted from the register of the entity and the final date for filing an action for enforcement, on claims confirmed by a writ of execution, may be questionable from the point of view of conformity with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.

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