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EN
An important task of geographical education is thought to be the formulation of teaching objectives, the selection of contents and development of teaching methods. The primary task is then to define teaching objectives since the formulation of objectives is thought to be a decisive factor in the selection of contents and methods. All these topics constitute the subject matter of the special branch of geography distinguished by Nałkowski, namely the „school geography”, which was seen as extremely important. The article contains a comparison of contemporary geography teaching purposes according to Stanisław Zając, and those promoted by Wacław Nałkowski. The author concludes that although the modern geographical education goals are not significantly different from those formulated by Nałkowski, school reality increasingly deviates from the standards fixed by him more than a century ago. Therefore, Nałkowski is a scholar whose views are respected only officially and occasionally, especially at theoretical level. In school practice, however, there are promoted methods and manuals, which serve mainly to fill-in students’ brain with theory, and to break their natural, instinctive resistance.
EN
Restructuring of many educational systems around the world has the character of “rolling reforms” that do not change an outdated learning goals. The actual task is to move the focus from preparation for the exam to the necessity to teach to solve problems that have no analogues at present. This requires educating teachers of a new format that can not only be equipped with knowledge, but also to develop students at all levels of education. The Bologna process which declares that the main aim of education of a person de-velopment actually promotes unification of education including the subjects of learning namely – teachers and students.
Acta Ludologica
|
2021
|
vol. 4
|
issue 1
24-51
EN
We present a report from our preliminary research, which focused on the possibilities of implementing game elements into e-learning at university. We were interested in the attitudes and preferences of the students on the introductory course for the study of culture, where a questionnaire survey was conducted. We asked students what potential they see in the application of digital technologies in e-learning, what motivates them to study online and what advantages and limits of the educational principles of games they see in e-learning. Here we offer a description of the preliminary results that led to our next research steps. The questionnaire was distributed among students of two runs of the Introduction to the Study of Culture course at the Faculty of Social Studies of Masaryk University, who completed it after the final test. A total of 188 students submitted a completed form. These were bachelor students, usually in the first year of study, mostly women. We chose a freely available online tool for the analysis, our approach to data processing was non-mathematical at this stage. Nevertheless, we believe that it has enabled us to gain a direct and unmediated insight into the subject of our research. Mixed methods pragmatic rationalization of the research process traditionally refers to the complementarity of datasets and greater validity. Based on the findings, we recommend to educators and developers of the online learning environment how they could improve the design of e-learning in accordance with the needs and different learning styles of students.
EN
Transformations in Polish and European high education compel verification of learning objectives which students acquire in the course. Choosing suitable method of verification should be innovative and adequate to category of learning outcomes: knowledge, skills, attitudes. Final exam on paramedic studies in Cracow Academy that taken place for abiturients 2010/2011 shows how to check the most important abilities for paramedic in multistage exam.
PL
Wprowadzone zmiany w polskim i europejskim szkolnictwie wyższym wymuszają weryfikację uzyskiwanych w toku studiów efektów kształcenia. Dobór odpowiedniej metody weryfikacji powinien być nowatorski i adekwatny do swojej kategorii: wiedzy, umiejętności, kompetencji społecznych. Egzamin dyplomowy na kierunku ratownictwo medyczne w Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego, przeprowadzony dla abiturientów naboru 2010/2011 pokazuje, w jaki sposób sprawdzić najważniejsze kompetencje ratownika medycznego w kilkustopniowym egzaminie.
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