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Czy i jak w polskim parlamencie można "złapać języka"? Czyli o frazeologizmach z komponentem "język" oznaczających uzyskanie informacji (na podstawie Korpusu dyskursu parlamentarnego z lat 1918–2021)

100%
Szczyszek M.
Świat i Słowo
|
2022
|
vol. 39
|
issue 2
15-34
EN
That is, about phraseologisms with a "language" component that mean obtaining information (based on the Corpus of Parliamentary Discourse from 1918–2021) In the article, I analyzed 3 Polish phraseologisms – someone grabbed / captured / gained the language // caught / grabbed / got the language (ktoś złapał / schwytał / zdobył języka // złapać / schwytać / zdobyć języka); someone inquires / inquires for language // inquires / inquires for language (ktoś zasięga / zasięgnął języka // zasięgać / zasięgnąć języka); someone pulls / pulls someone’s language // pulls / pulls someone’s language (ktoś ciągnie / pociągnął za język kogoś // ciągnąć / pociągnąć kogoś za język) – functioning in the Polish parliamentary discourse. The material comes from the Corpus of parliamentary discourse (CPD) developed at the IPI PAN, containing nearly 700 million segments. I compared CPD data – in the semantic and frequency plan – with the general Polish language (based on corpuses: NKJP, Monco.pl and „Odkrywka”). It turned out that in the case of the analyzed phraseologies, as components of the secondary nomination system, the Polish parliamentary discourse does not perform a specific semantic and turnout ‘distortion’. The analyzed phraseologisms function in CPD just like in general Polish, which is a peculiar difference compared to the research on lexemes and lexical constructions in CPD.
2

Lexical base as a compressed language model of the world (on material from the Ukrainian language)

86%
Buk S.
Psychology of Language and Communication
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2009
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vol. 13
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issue 2
35-44
EN
In the article the fact is verified that the list of words selected by formal statistical methods (frequency and functional genre unrestrictedness) is not a conglomerate of non-related words. It creates a system of interrelated items and it can be named the "lexical base of language". This selected list of words covers all the spheres of human activities. To verify this statement the invariant synoptical scheme common for ideographic dictionaries of different languages was determined.
3
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Frecuencia léxica y secuenciación del vocabulario en lecturas graduadas del español

86%
García Salido M., Vincze O., Orol González A., Alonso Ramos M.
e-Scripta Romanica
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2018
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vol. 5
39-60
EN
This article examines the distribution of words and collocations in a corpus of Spanish graded readers across different levels of proficiency. The main aim is to verify whether there is any relation between lexical frequency as registered in a general corpus of Spanish and the distribution of vocabulary items (single words and collocations) in texts of different levels, such that there is an increase of infrequent items as the proficiency level rises. Such a relation cannot be taken for granted in the case of Spanish graded readers, since a review of the literature suggests that factors other than vocabulary selection (namely, grammatical features) have been given priority in creating texts for a given proficiency level.
ES
El presente artículo estudia la distribución de palabras y colocaciones presentes en un corpus de lecturas graduadas del español a través de los distintos niveles de aprendizaje. El objetivo principal es verificar si se da una correlación entre la frecuencia léxica tal como se registra en un corpus del español general y la distribución de los elementos del vocabulario (formas univerbales y pluriverbales) en textos de diferente nivel, de manera que los elementos infrecuentes sean más numerosos conforme el nivel sube. Esta correlación no se puede dar por supuesta en las lecturas graduadas en español, pues un repaso a la bibliografía relevante indica que se ha dado prioridad a factores distintos a la selección del vocabulario en la creación de este tipo de materiales (en concreto, al componente gramatical).
4

The Role of Exemplars and Lexical Frequency in Rendaku

72%
Sano S.-I.
Open Linguistics
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2014
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vol. 1
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issue 1
EN
This paper examines the relationship between lexical frequency and phonological processes, focusing on rendaku in Japanese. Recently, the effect of lexical frequency on linguistic processes, either direct or indirect, has been confirmed in a growing body of studies. However, little attention has been paid to the potential effect of lexical frequency on rendaku. With this background, I examined the effect of lexical frequency on the applicability of rendaku, and developed an analogy-based model by incorporating lexical frequency. The results demonstrate (i) that lexical frequency affects the applicability of rendaku, (ii) less frequent compounds follow the existing patterns that the exemplar offers, and (iii) that rendaku is psychologically real; in other words, rendaku is productively applied to innovative forms, and such an application can be accounted for by the current model.
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