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PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza strategii dyskursywnych w wielojęzycznej komunikacji receptywnej, zastosowanych w powieści Drach Szczepana Twardocha, którą uważa się za napisaną w trzech językach. Książka zawiera obraz bogatego pejzażu lingwistycznego Śląska w XX wieku i występuje w niej wiele polsko-niemieckich, polsko-śląskich, polsko-rosyjskich dialogów. Teoretycznym zapleczem analizy jest koncepcja lingua receptiva, „stylu” komunikacji, który może być postrzegany jako skuteczny środek porozumienia między członkami różnych wspólnot językowych w sytuacji jednoczesnego używania własnych języków.
EN
The aim of the paper is to analyze the discoursive strategies of multilingual receptive communication applied in Drach, a novel by Szczepan Twardoch, which is considered to be written in three languages. The novel portrays the rich linguascape of Silesia through the XX century and contains many Polish — German or Polish — Silesian or Polish — Russian dialogues. The analysis is theoretically grounded in the concept of lingua receptiva, which can be regarded as a vehicle for effective communication between members of diverse language communities while using different languages simultaneously to achieve mutual understanding.
PL
Artykuł zawiera socjolingwistyczną analizę komunikacji językowej mieszkańców polsko-czeskiego pogranicza. Celem przeprowadzonego w 2018 r. badania ankietowego było ustalenie, jaki model jest dominujący oraz od czego zależy. W tekście przedstawiono wyniki analizy oceny kompetencji językowych badanych mieszkańców pogranicza oraz dokonano opisu ich preferencji językowych. Tłem rozważań są dwa modele komunikacji międzynarodowej: lingua franca oraz lingua receptiva.
EN
The following article attempts to characterise an intercultural linguistic communication of people living in the area of Polish-Czech borderland. The research conducted in 2018 aimed to determine the dominating model of communication, as well as the reason behind its prevalence. The article contains the results of the analysis of linguistic competences of Poles and Czechs, completed with the portrayal of their language preferences. The models known as English as lingua franca, lingua receptiva, as well as their combination constitute a context of the considerations.
3
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Lingua receptiva in Europe: the map and the territory

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XX
As a result of complex and closely-related social, political, economic and technological processes, significant changes are now occurring in the European language situation. While these processes foster participation in the transnational communication community, they also reinforce the linguistic identity, based on their distinction. In view of these contradictory but non-exclusive trends, one should consider the multilingual systems that would better reflect the dynamics of real changes. For this purpose, the concept of lingua receptiva will be presented. Geographical and cultural perspectives are taken into account in this paper. Emphasis is on the space of discursive interculturalism, in which contacts in more or less fixed language constellations constantly take place. Its allocation on the political map of the European continent is not performative, but based on the literature. However, it does illustrate the challenges for the future of European receptive multilingualism.
EN
The aim of the article is to analyse the linguistic landscape of the Polish-Czech borderland with particular emphasis placed on the number and hierarchy of languages existing in the public space. A static study will be carried out i.e. a study of the language(s) of public road signs, names of streets and squares, public-access buildings, signs on businesses and shops, hoardings etc. The research material comes from two small towns: Duszniki Zdrój in Poland and Hronov in the Czech Republic, both aspiring to become local tourist centres. The global vs. local opposition is of importance to the assumptions made in the study because the language will be regarded as a local practice (Pennycock, 2010). In conclusion, the study will examine the thesis that the local linguistic landscape is a testimony to a transition from a monolingual paradigm towards a “post-monolingual condition” (Yildiz, 2012). It will also be very interesting to find out which configuration of the languages can be considered sustainable in terms of the area’s multilingual nature.
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