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Zmiany obyczajów motorem zmian językowych (nazwy zwyczajów)

100%
Migdał J., Piotrowska -Wojaczyk A.
Slavia Occidentalis
|
2015
|
issue 72/1
153-158
PL
In this article, we take a closer look at the way in which names of habits operate in dictionaries and therefore in the Polish language. We refer our observations to an analysis of sixteen dictionary entries of our interest. What is more, we have confronted these entries with the results of questionnaires distributed among the students of the Poznań and Kalisz Institutes of Polish Philology. The analysed dictionary material provides an interesting insight and, more importantly, highlights the considerable discrepancy between dictionary theory and the practical command of the analysed words.
2

Uwarunkowane kulturowo zmiany językowe w kaszubskim przekładzie Bajki o rybaku i rybce Aleksandra Siergiejewicza Puszkina

88%
Makurat H.
Język a Kultura
|
2016
|
vol. 26
347-354
EN
In the article Idiscuss the culturally conditioned linguistic changes that were recorded in the Kashubian translation of Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin’s The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish, made in 1868 by Florian Ceynowa. The analysis has shown that the author of the translation in the Kashubian version of the fairy tale consistently applied the strategy of adaptation, eliminating any culturally foreign elements from the text. The meaning of the words which were originally carriers of the Russian culture, have been modified, so that they do not evoke associations with the Russian culture. The changes in phraseology cause the Kashubian reader to have no impression of communing with the text embodied in adifferent culture. The realities characteristic for the Russian culture have been replaced by native, yet not always entirely adequate, Kashubian counterparts in the translation
3
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Zanikanie formantów rodzinnych w gwarach a nietypowe problemy badawcze współczesnej dialektologii (na przykładzie wsi poddukielskich w Beskidzie Niskim)

75%
Kurek H.
Gwary Dziś
|
2021
|
vol. 14
105-111
EN
The subject of the article includes non-typical research issues faced by contemporary researchers of the language spoken in the village since the late 20th and the early 21st century. In the description of the linguistic changes of the village communities, the researchers need to take into account the changes taking place both in dialects and in the general Polish language. This is because the subject of their analyses includes the rural sub-standard which is also constantly modified by the media Polish and the English-language standards. I have shown non-typical research problems based on the examples of disappearing “family formants”, i. e. suffixes which, in local dialects, are used to create the names of wives, sons and daughters. These formants have been collected in villages near Dukla in the Low Beskids. The material, which encompasses the entire 20th century and the early 21st century, also contains some examples showing the phenomenon of removing the inflection of first names and surnames in the rural sub-standard in the syntactic structures like first name + od + gen. sg. surname // first name // nickname of father or mother.
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu są nietypowe problemy badawcze, na które od przełomu wieków XX i XXI natrafiają współcześni badacze języka mówionego wsi. W opisie przemian językowych społeczności wiejskich muszą oni bowiem uwzględniać zarówno przeobrażenia dokonujące się w gwarach, jak i w języku ogólnopolskim, ponieważ przedmiotem ich analiz staje się substandard wiejski, dodatkowo nieustannie modyfikowany przez polszczyznę medialną i wzorce angloamerykańskie. Nietypowe problemy badawcze pokazuję na przykładzie zanikających „formantów rodzinnych”, czyli przyrostków służących w gwarach do tworzenia nazw żon, synów i córek, zebranych we wsiach poddukielskich w Beskidzie Niskim. Materiał obejmujący cały wiek XX i początek wieku XXI zawiera też przykłady wskazujące na zjawisko odfleksyjniania imion i nazwisk w substandardzie wiejskim w strukturach składniowych typu: imię + od + gen. sg. nazwiska // imienia // przezwiska ojca lub matki.
4
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Niepraktyczność polszczyzny a przemiany fleksji nominalnej w pokoleniu sieci

63%
Kurek H.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
|
2020
|
issue 15
154-162
EN
The subject of the article is the “impracticability of the Polish language” understood as the uselessness of Polish in terms of comfortable communication among the members of the network generation, especially through the Internet and mobile phones. This generation perceives language only as a useful code. Young people believe that the basic advantage of Polish should be the simplicity of sending-receiving mechanisms. It means aiming at the optimisation of the Polish language that, in future, may result in significant simplifications and system changes from the inflectional type to the synthetic-analytical type.
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