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Śmierć w literaturze i kulturze dziecięcej, czyli o problemach dziecięcej tanatologii

100%
Urbańczyk L.
Amor Fati
|
2015
|
issue 2
61-79
EN
In the literature for children and young people have always existed taboo topics. One of them is the problem of death and suffering. Topics considered by an adult to be difficult, it doesn’t have to be this same for a child, and art and appropriately selected stories can help tame the fears, troublesome thoughts (in line with the "pedagogy of death", in line with the "literature of darkness"). To "sad fairy tale" need to enable classic fairy tales created, eg. by the Brothers Grimm, as well as contemporary post-modern fairy tales (texts by Neil Gaiman). But books related to death and suffering are not only works of art (richly illustrated), but also popular scientific publications. The purpose of these texts is to present the child death issues, assistance in coming to terms with the loss and pain. Adult must show child the world as a whole, without undue simplifications to create humans of a certain sensibility, capable of empathy and understanding. The literature teaches how to called emotions and choose what valuable.
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Ernst über Komik im Werk von Christine Nöstlinger: Zu der Arbeit von Małgorzata Filipowicz "Lustige Gespenster"

80%
Kamińska-Ossowska E.
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia
|
2017
|
issue 26
287-301
PL
Artykuł prezentuje monografię Małgorzaty Filipowicz "Lustige Gespenster", poświęconą technikom i formom komizmu w utworach dla dzieci i młodzieży austriackiej autorki Christine Nöstlinger. Z analizy tych zagadnień wyłania się obraz twórczości mocno osadzonej we współczesnych realiach. Ironia, groteska, parodia, przesada, nagromadzenie sytuacji absurdalnych to sposób pisarki na przedstawianie pełnej problemów codzienności. W swoich książkach dokonuje ona demitologizacji rodziny i tradycyjnych ról społecznych, obala stereotypy, pokazuje negatywny wpływ autorytarnych metod wychowania na młodego człowieka i wynikające z nich konflikty międzypokoleniowe.
DE
Der Beitrag geht auf die Monografie "Lustige Gespenster" von Małgorzata Filipowicz ein, die sich mit den Techniken und Formen der Komik in Kinder- und Jugendbüchern der bekannten österreichischen Autorin Christine Nöstlinger beschäftigt. Die Analyse der Problematik führt zu der Schlussfolgerung, dass Nöstlingers Werk stark mit der Gegenwart verbunden ist. Ironie, Groteske, Parodie, Übertreibung, Häufung von absurden Situationen sind für die Schriftstellerin ein Mittel, zahlreiche Probleme des Alltags zu schildern. In den Büchern demythologisiert sie die Familie und traditionelle Rollenverteilung in der Gesellschaft, baut Stereotype ab und zeigt den negativen Einfluss autoritärer Erziehungsmethoden auf junge Menschen und die aus ihnen resultierenden Generationskonflikte.
EN
The paper is a presentation of the monograph "Lustige Gespenster" [Funny Phantoms] by Małgorzata Filipowicz, which is devoted to the techniques and forms of humour in the works for children and young adults by the Austrian author Christine Nöstlinger. The analysis of these aspects reveals a picture of literary output tightly correlated with the reality to date. Irony, grotesque, parody, exaggeration, accumulation of absurd situations are the ways and means the writer uses to present daily life full of problems. In her books she demythologizes family and traditional social roles, debunks stereotypes, shows the negative influence of authoritarian upbringing methods on young people and the ensuing intergenerational conflicts.
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