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EN
The Lager and Gulag experience is mainly known and discussed in the Polish school on the basis of male narratives (T. Borowski, G. Herling-Grudzinski). The article is based on long-overlooked female testimonies, which constitute extensive and necessary to take into account material of high source-informational as well as literary value. The author considers one element of a women’s camp experience, which is the sensation of time in a state of imprisonment: confinement in the confined and closely guarded space of a German concentration camp, a Soviet prison and a gulag located in the wilderness of the Russian North. She reflects on the individual and communal nature of the above experiences and their literary representation, situating them in light of the reflections of K. Jaspers, J. Leociak and psychiatrists dealing with post-camp trauma.
PL
Doświadczenie lagrowe i łagrowe znane jest głównie i omawiane w polskiej szkole na podstawie narracji męskich (T. Borowski, G. Herling-Grudziński). Artykuł oparty jest na długo niedostrzeganych świadectwach kobiecych, które stanowią obszerny i konieczny do uwzględnienia materiał o wysokiej wartości źródłowo-informacyjnej i literackiej. Autorka rozważa jeden z elementów kobiecego doświadczenia obozowego, jakim jest odczuwanie czasu w stanie uwięzienia: zamknięcia w ograniczonej i pilnie strzeżonej przestrzeni niemieckiego obozu koncentracyjnego, sowieckiego więzienia oraz łagru położonego na bezkresach rosyjskiej Północy. Zastanawia się nad jednostkowym i wspólnotowym charakterem powyższych doświadczeń i ich literackiej reprezentacji, sytuując je w świetle refleksji K. Jaspersa, J. Leociaka oraz psychiatrów zajmujących się poobozową traumą.
IT
L’articolo presenta il volume di Lucyna Sadzikowska intitolato Listy z lagrów i więzień 1939–1945. Wybrane zagadnienia (Lettere dai campi e dalle prigioni 1939–1945. Alcuni aspetti. Katowice 2019). Secondo l’autore dell’articolo, le lettere dei prigionieri dei campi di concentramento e di lavoro costituiscono un’interessante descrizione della realtà concentrazionaria che avvicina il lettore alla letteratura dei documenti personali. L’obiettivo del libro della Sadzikowska è quello di descrivere e codificare le lettere dai campi e dalle prigioni nel loro aspetto teorico e pratico. L’autrice prende in esame la corrispondenza ufficiale e privata dei campi e delle prigioni (per esempio i messaggi segreti e le lettere clandestine), e presenta uno specifico supplemento a questa epistolografia, ovvero le lettere di Gustaw Morcinek. Il volume della Sadzikowska illustra non solo il suo grande impegno nell’analizzare l’aspetto epistolografico dei documenti redatto nel periodo tra il 1939 e il 1945, ma anche la loro forza ispiratrice.
EN
The article discusses Lucyna Sadzikowska’s book entitled Listy z lagrów i więzień 1939–1945. Wybrane zagadnienia (Letters from the Concentration Camps and Prisons 1939–1945. Selected Issues. Katowice 2019). According to the author of the article, the published letters of the inmates kept in concentration and labour camps remain inte­resting descriptions of the camp reality that redirect the reader towards literature of the personal document. The purpose of Sadzikowska’s book is to describe and codify the prison and camp letter with regard to its theoretical and practical aspects. She analyses and elaborates on official and unofficial camp and prison correspondence (e.g. secret messages, letters smuggled in or out of camps and prisons), and presents a peculiar   supplement to this epistolography, that is, the literary letters of Gustaw Morcinek. The reviewed work not only presents the author’s commitment to elaborate on camp and prison epistolography written in the period between 1939 and 1945, but also points out the inspiring potential of personal documents.
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