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Development features and decentralization problem of regional budgets of Kazakhstan

100%
Urazgaliyeva M.,  Bukharbayev S.
Journal of Modern Science
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2017
|
issue 4(35)
133-145
XX
Questions of working model functioning of financial alignment in Kazakhstan regions are considered in the article. Problems of formation and strengthening of own profitable sources in local budgets at the expense of tax and non-tax receipt are designated. By the results of dependence analysis in regional budgets on transfers possible improvement ways of interbudgetary relations and need of decentralization in local budgets for modern conditions of the market are offered. Research objective: to this day relevance of a multilateral research problems of local budgets, regulations of interbudgetary relations and their decentralization in the world practice and in Kazakhstan many scientists have achieved certain scientific results in this area. Therefore, the research objective consists of continuation of theoretical and practical reconsideration of the developed system in formation, execution and regulation of local budgets, and also questions of Kazakhstan decentralization in modern conditions of the market. Methods: principles of dialectic, systematic and logical approaches, structural and dynamic analysis, comparison, empirical and statistical methods, method of expert evaluations are used in the article. Conclusion: Economic categories “local budgets”, “budgetary decentralization” “interbudgetary relations” any civilized society has the right for existence in the way of organization budjets system and relations between budgets in various territories. From here, social – economic development separates territories depend on condition of high-quality realization of the budgetary decentralization with helpof local budg ets Therefore, in process of formation and performance of local budgets there are difficulties, contradictions, discrepancies is standard – legislative documents which require immediate solution for existing problems.
2
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Participatory Budget as a Tool for Local Community Development in Ukraine

100%
Zapara S., Rohovenko O.
Journal of Modern Science
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2017
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issue 1(32)
285-303
EN
The sustainable development of the local self-government institute in modern democracies, the introduction of the principles of subsidiarity, regionalization and decentralization show a clear need for implementing the systemic reforms aimed at strengthening local initiatives in Ukraine. Therefore, there is a need to increase the role of self-governing structures, to grapple for the ways of adaptating governance at the regional level to the long-standing European traditions of democratic governance, and to address the procedural issues of the power distribution, transfer and delegation, in particular the formation and distribution of local budgets. One of the most effective tools to enhance local communities is a participatory budget, the implementation of which in Ukraine is gaining momentum and needs to be analyzed, and to be supported upon its successful realization. This article focuses on the analysis of the implementation of participatory budget as an instrument of the local community development in Ukraine in the case of the city of Sumy
3
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Ukraine's State Regulation of the Economic Development of Territories in the Context of Budgetary Decentralisation

88%
Osaulenko O. H., Bondaruk T., Momotiuk L.
Statistics in Transition new series
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2020
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vol. 21
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issue 3
129-148
EN
The paper presents the theoretical and methodological foundations of Ukraine's state legislation regulating the economic development of territories, in the context of budget decentralization. The study also describes the transformation of the public administration system necessitated by the above-mentioned phenomenon. The authors discuss the basic methods by which the state can regulate the activity of local self-government bodies: the legislative regulation, where the intervention of public authorities is minimized, and the administrative regulation, which provides rules and instructions which determine the relations between central and local authorities. The authors conduct and describe a methodologically consistent, systematic analysis of state regulations which support the local self-governments' activity. The paper also discusses the recent economic changes in Ukraine which demonstrate that the reform of the local self-government system and the decentralization of authority entail both prospects and problems for the country's development. As might be expected, the authors focus particularly on those problems that have not been solved yet. Additionally, statistical estimations of the phenomena relating to the process of producing state legislation regulating the economic development of territories in the context of budgetary decentralization have been provided. The authors conclude that a successful territorial development strategy requires a joint transformation of the way of the society's thinking and the modernisation of both the Ukrainian business and the state.
4
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Online Openness and Transparency of Local Budgets in Belarus

88%
Krivorotko Y. V., Sokol D. V.
|
2021
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vol. 8
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issue 55
144-162
EN
World experience shows that public participation in the budget process and openness in the public sector are the necessary conditions for a proper economic strategy of the State. Financial openness contributes to the efficient collection and distribution of public resources. It expands the responsibility of governments, strengthens the trust of citizens and prevents opportunities for corruption. Researchers around the world (Alt, Lassen, Skilling, Bernick, Gandía, Yannacopoulos, Darbyshire, Slukhai and others) and international organisations such as the International Monetary Fund, OECD, the World Bank, the International Budget Partnership (IBP), the Global Initiative for Financial Transparency and the Open Government Partnership have shown growing interest in financial openness issues in recent years. This paper attempts to develop and test a methodology for the operational analysis of online information openness and transparency of the budget process at the local level. The developed methodology used two criteria: (1) the level of transparency of the local budget and (2) an assessment of authority's efforts in ensuring transparency of local budgets. It is based on expert assessments of the informational significance of particular elements of websites of local authorities in issues of local finance and budget. We interpret the resulting assessment of the information content of the site with the local budget and finances data as the online openness and transparency of local budgets Online Local Budget Index of Transparency (OLBIT).
5
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Legal Support of Financial Independence of Territorial Communities in Ukraine

75%
Mamonova V., Meush N.
Reality of Politics
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2021
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issue 18
131-146
EN
The article provides a scientific analysis of the financial independence of territorial communities, which is aimed at strengthening the implementation of decentralization measures in Ukraine. Indicated that problems of financial support of the local government powers are the focus of Ukrainian scientists, experts in local budget management and finance. Independence in the aspect of local self-government should be considered within the norms established by the Constitution of Ukraine, the European Charter of Local Self-Government, and other legislative acts. Performed theoretical and applied identification of the “financial independence of the territorial community”. Analyzed the key provisions of the Ukrainian legislation on financial support of territorial communities, which were transformed in the process of decentralization during 2014–2020. Highlighted the state policy components of ensuring the financial independence of territorial communities, based on the principles of the European Charter of Local Self-Government. Measures of state policy to ensure the financial independence of territorial communities can be systematized into two groups: 1) direct participation of the state in the formation of financial resources of communities and territories; 2) indirect participation of the state in the formation of financial resources of communities and territories and their disposal. Noted that consolidation of revenue sources in local budgets of Ukraine is characterized by instability. Summarized the results of the sociological study of the financial support of territorial communities in terms of their financial independence. Emphasized the lack of legal opportunity for local governments to independently keep records of personal income tax and other national taxes in terms of their payers. Proposed the measures to improve the administration of taxes, which are a source of revenue to local budgets: organization of a digital information network on the payment of taxes and other mandatory payments by individuals and ensuring access to it by local government officials; establishing interaction of territorial bodies of the State Tax Service of Ukraine with local self- -government bodies on issues of control over the correctness and timeliness of tax payments and other obligatory payments by individuals and legal entities, etc.
6
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FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON LOCAL BUDGET INCOME FORMATION: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

63%
Tsymbaliuk I.
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
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2018
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vol. 8(2)
161-172
EN
The public governance decentralization requires the redistribution of financial resources for the powers implementation delegated to local authorities. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence of financial decentralization and the peculiarities of its imple-mentation in Ukraine and some other countries. The article reveals the essence of financial decentralization and related concepts defining the financial autonomy of local authorities. The features of the revenue part of local budgets formation in different countries of the world in the conditions of financial decentralization are revealed. A comparison of the main elements of the intergovernmental tax distribution in some unitary countries of Europe has been made. The dynamics of tax revenues to budgets of different levels in Ukraine is determined. The distribution of tax revenues between budgets of different levels is presented in the context of financial decentralization in Ukraine. The obtained results of the analysis made it possible to determine that for a successful decentralization reform, local authorities should be given sufficient financial resources to fulfill their responsibilities for solving local problems and ensuring regional development.
PL
Decentralizacja zarządzania publicznego wymaga redystrybucji środków finansowych na realizację uprawnień przekazanych władzom lokalnym. Celem artykułu jest określenie istoty decentralizacji finansowej i specyfiki jej wdrażania na Ukrainie iw kilku innych krajach. Artykuł ujawnia istotę decentralizacji finansowej i związanych z nią pojęć określających finansową autonomię władz lokalnych. Przedstawiono cechy dochodowej części tworzenia budżetów lokalnych w różnych krajach świata w warunkach decentralizacji finansowej. Dokonano porównania głównych elementów międzyrządowego podziału podatków w niektórych krajach unitarnych w Europie. Określa się dynamikę dochodów podatkowych do budżetów różnych poziomów na Ukrainie. Podział wpływów podatkowych między budżetami różnych szczebli przedstawiono w kontekście decentralizacji finansowej na Ukrainie. Uzyskane wyniki analizy pozwoliły ustalić, że dla pomyślnej reformy decentralizacji władze lokalne powinny otrzymać wystarczające środki finansowe, aby wypełnić swoje obowiązki w zakresie rozwiązywania lokalnych problemów i zapewnienia rozwoju regionalnego.
7
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Użytkowanie wieczyste -aspekty prawne i finansowe

63%
Kotlińska J., Nowak M. J.
Świat Nieruchomości
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2010
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issue 3(73)
22-27
PL
Artykuł dotyczy prawnych i finansowych aspektów prawa użytkowania wieczystego. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na rolę dochodów z użytkowania wieczystego w gospodarce finansowej gmin oraz optymalne ujęcie definicyjne tego prawa. Przedstawiono również wyniki badań obrazujące wysokość dochodów z użytkowania wieczystego w wybranych dużych miastach.
EN
The aim of the article is introduction to law and economies aspects of perpetuar usufruct - law. Especially important were incomes os ususfruct in financial economy of communes. There was introduced also results of examinations about incomes of perpetual usufruct in big polish cities.
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