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EN
The su b je c t of co n sid e ra tio n s by th e au th o r, a g ra d u a te of th e High School of F in e Arts, Cracow consists in technological e x am in a tio n s of six fragm en ts of Ita lic m u ra l p a in tin g s th e age of which m ay be ap p ro x im a te ly d a ted fo r a p e rio d from th e 1st c en tu ry B.C. to th e 1st c en tu ry A.C. The above fragm e n ts of p olychromies a re coming from th e fo rm e r collection of th e C z a rto ry sk is fam ily an d according to ev e ry p ro b a b ility th e y w e re p u rch a s ed in Ita ly a t th e end of th e 19th c en tu ry . At p re s e n t th ey fo rm a p ro p e rty of National Museum, Cracow. In view of a b u n d an c e of m a te ria l p re s en ted by th e a u th o r h e r p u b lic a tio n w as divided in to two p a rts. The firs t of th em re p re s e n ts a k in d of in tro d u c tio n to e x am in a tio n s c a rrie d out. The un so lv ed up to th e p re s en t day p ro b lem of te ch n iq u e s ap p lied fo r e x e cu tio n of Roman m u ra l p a in tin g s is k n ow n in th e h is to ry of a r t u n d e r th e te rm of “d isp u te o ver P om p e ian fre sco e s”. Within a chronological system th e a u th o r has p re s e n ted th e most in te re stin g views of p a r tic u la r in v e s tig a to rs in th is question. By p re s en tin g of in d iv id u a l opinions she p o in ted to th e wide d isc rep an c ie s th a t could be en co u n te red in th e p a s t and a re still ex is tin g in opinions concerning th e te c h n iq u e s ap p lied by th e an c ie n t m a s te rs fo r th e e x e cution of m u ra l p a in tin g s. The ma in stre ss has been la id by th e a u th o r in th e p re s e n t p a r t of h e r work on th e p re s en t sta te of k nowledge re la tin g to m o rta rs , p igm en ts, b in d e rs an d v a rn ish e s in use fo r an c ie n t w a ll p a in tin g s in th e te r r ito ry of an c ien t Ita lia . The fir s t p a r t of th e p re s e n t p u b lic a tio n h aving h is to ric a l c h a ra c te r re p re s e n ts th e com p a ra tiv e m a te r ia l supplying a basis fo r co n sid e ra tio n s forming th e second p a rt. This second p a r t w ill be published in one of o u r fo rth comin g issues.
EN
The present article represents a further consequent sequel in considerations which have been published by the same author in „Ochrona Zabytków” their subject being the situation in the field of painter’s technologies and techniques, the questions of the means with which and on which it has been painted and also of those of the artist’s workshop in the first half of the 19th century. The main objective of the present article consisted in presenting the contribution made by the first half of the 19th century to the painter’s techniques and ipso facto in reminding of an epoch which to a great extent has made its contribution to the actual state of knowledge and practical abilities in the field under discussion. Basing on such assumptions the author fo cusses his attention on listing of all features invented or developed within the period in question and applied in the painter’s techniques.
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