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EN
The comparative analysis of the standard of living of the population is significant from the viewpoint of evaluation of economic changes as well as determination of the distance between countries with regard to social development. The goal of the article was to compare, using the methods of multidimensional comparative analysis (MCA), the standard of living in the countries of the European Union using a single indicator. This indicator, as an aggregated value, synthesizes the information from all variables defining a complex phenomenon, enabling a comparison of countries with regard to the standard of living. The point of departure for the research was a creation of a set of variables, divided into 8 subgroups: health care, labour market, salaries, housing conditions, education, culture and recreation, communication, environmental protection, and social benefits. On the basis of this group of variables, a comparison of the European Union countries between 2006 and 2011 was made, specifying the position of Poland, with regard to the standard of living of inhabitants and evaluation of the extent of Poland’s similarity to other EU countries. The source base of the articles was information from secondary sources: Internet sites, publications on European statistics, as well as data published by the GUS (Central Statistical Office of Poland).
PL
Celem artykułu jest klasyfikacja gmin podregionu ostrołęcko-siedleckiego ze względu na ich kondycję finansową. Badanie przeprowadzono na podstawie danych z Banku Danych Lokalnych GUS za lata 2013—2016 dotyczących stanu finansów w 84 gminach badanego podregionu. Zastosowano metodę porządkowania liniowego. Na podstawie skonstruowanego syntetycznego miernika rozwoju wyróżniono cztery klasy typologiczne. W pierwszej znalazły się gminy osiągające najlepsze wyniki finansowe, a w czwartej — gminy o najgorszej sytuacji finansowej. Z badania wynika, że najliczniejszą grupę stanowią jednostki o kondycji finansowej na poziomie średnim niższym (klasa trzecia) — 55% wszystkich gmin.
EN
The aim of the article is to classify gminas of Ostrołęka-Siedlce subregion in terms of their financial condition. The research was conducted on the basis of data from the Local Data Bank for the years 2013—2016 concerning the state of finances in 84 gminas of the analysed subregion. The method of linear ordering was used. On the basis of the constructed synthetic development measure, four typological classes were distinguished. The first group consisted of gminas achieving the best financial results, whereas the fourth one included gminas with the weakest financial situation. The research indicates that the most numerous group consists of units with lower than average financial condition (the third class) — 55% of all local governments.
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