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SENSE OF SECURITY AMONG THE CITIZENS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN LIGHT OF THE MILITARY UNITS PRESENCE WITHIN THEIR TERRITORIES

100%

Sirko S., Piotrowska-Trybull M.

Sociālo Zinātņu Vēstnesis

2018

issue 1

57-75

In the source literature the concept of safety is variably defined, depending on the sphere and discipline of research science (sociology, economy, political sciences, security). The definitions of security most often stress the lack of threats, certainty and creating conditions for development, and the sense of security is viewed as a set of convictions, belief in possibility to obtain desired results. Sense of security is shaped i.a. under the influence of access to information and psychological factors that decide how a specific situation is perceived. In the analysis concerning the sense of security among the citizens of municipalities, references were made to the characteristics of local communities available in the source literature: shared territory, relations, common social interest, local sentiment and institutions called up to cater to the needs of citizens. Local institutions are responsible for shaping the following conditions: material well being, spiritual development, security and future perspectives, they cooperate in specific scope with state institutions, including the military units. These units act to ensure state security for the society in general and their location within given municipalities also strengthens local economic potential. The military units carry out defence and protective tasks, also engaging in relations with local entities in order to achieve this goal. Perception of the Army among the society, including its influence on the state security, is a subject of analyses conducted by various scientific institutions and research facilities, which includes the academy represented by the authors of the article. The issues presented in the paper are a continuation of the studies dealing with influence of the military units on local development in different aspects. Therefore the goal of the studies was formulated as follows: identifying influence of the military units on the sense of security among the citizens, specifying the concerns associated with presence of the military units within the municipalities and the assessment of the Army actions in a threat situation as well as assessment of the military units potential in the context of benefits resulting from presence within a municipality. In addition to other methods (analysis, synthesis) applied during the studies, the significant role was performed by the diagnostic poll method ñ CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interview). The studies aimed at collecting opinions of the citizens were carried out in November 2017 in urban municipalities: Braniewo, Brzeg, Chelmno, Hrubieszow, Slupsk and encompassed 600 participants selected proportionally to the total number of citizens in given municipalities. The respondents formulated opinions on the chosen aspects of security associated with presence of a military unit within their municipality. Moreover, the article refers to the results of the studies carried out by other authors and study results announced by the Public Opinion Research Center. The analysis was carried out with the use of computer programmes Excel and Statistica v. 13.1.

„Wychowanie na tradycjach” na szczeblu jednostek wojskowych LWP (1956–1980). Środki i metody oraz ich skuteczność w oddziaływaniu na pamięć zbiorową żołnierzy

51%

Leszkowicz T.

Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały

2016

issue 14

The author, interested in the history of the Polish People’s Army (political work on the level of military units), focuses his attention on the problem of shaping collective memory of Poles in Poland under communists. The article is devoted to one of the elements of political and educational work in the Polish People’s Army – to the so-called “education based on tradition”, which was a tool of inculcation of the special vision of history in line with the political principles (emphasising “progressive traditions”, the history of workers’ movement and activities of communists during the World War II). Tools used for this “education based on tradition” included halls of tradition (which were the centres of this activity), political training, celebrations of important feast days and anniversaries, visual propaganda and cultural-educational work. In the closing part of the article the author presented also some limitations of this education, together with a selection of results of sociological research conducted in the army in the 1960s, which evidenced the effectiveness of propaganda work.

Tematem artykułu jest sposób, w jaki w Ludowym Wojsku Polskim w latach 1956– 1980 prowadzono działania na rzecz przekazania żołnierzom określonej wizji historii i oddziaływania tym samym na ich pamięć zbiorową. Analiza, oparta na materiałach wojskowych, dotyczy działań obserwowanych na poziomie jednostki wojskowej. Wraz z ukazaniem różnych narzędzi oddziaływania zadano pytanie o jego ograniczenia oraz skuteczność.

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1 Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały

1 Sociālo Zinātņu Vēstnesis

1 Leszkowicz T.

1 Piotrowska-Trybull M.

1 Sirko S.

1 2018

1 2016

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SENSE OF SECURITY AMONG THE CITIZENS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN LIGHT OF THE MILITARY UNITS PRESENCE WITHIN THEIR TERRITORIES

„Wychowanie na tradycjach” na szczeblu jednostek wojskowych LWP (1956–1980). Środki i metody oraz ich skuteczność w oddziaływaniu na pamięć zbiorową żołnierzy