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Zaburzenia nastroju u osób z otyłością

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EN
Obesity is a growing public health concern in modern societies. This is a major health concern. It has been implicated as a risk factor for several physical illnesses, functional limitations and poor quality of life. However, while the physical consequences of obesity are well established, the relationship between obesity and mental health is still unclear. The question this study aimed to answer was whether the associations between obesity and mood disorders are occurring in the sanatorium patients population. The results found a significant association between obesity and mood disorders. It is still unclear whether the relationship between obesity and depression is causal, and if so, whether obesity causes depression or depression causes obesity. Implications for health care providers and suggestions for future research are discussed.
EN
This article focuses on depressive mood disorders that affect women after delivery. The paper presents diagnostic criteria of three types of depressive mood disorders, characteristic to this circumstances and multifactorial etiology. This information take notice of necessity for further research because of impact postpartum disorders on mother-child relationship and correct child development.
EN
Psychomotor therapy is defined as a therapeutic method making use of physical experience (patients' awareness of their bodies and bodily functions) and physical activity (which forms the basis of patients' contribution to their own therapy). Psychomotor therapists work with an evidence-based approach. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is a set of strategies derived from systematic scientific research. In this chapter we present the results of the two most recent meta-analyses of physical activities for patients with mood disorders and anxiety disorders. We then specify the effects of physical activity on somatic co-morbidities in patients with mood disorders and anxiety disorders. In conclusion we formulate several evidence-based recommendations for psychomotor therapy.
EN
Relation between depression and myocardial infarction is known, but the mechanism that explains depression occurrence after myocardial infarction (AMI) is still unclear. The objective of this study was to review the literature to better understand the pathogenesis of post-myocardial infarction depression. Using a strategy similar to systematic review, we found experimental and clinical evidences. The post-myocardial infarction depression (PMID) has multiple causes such as psychological, biological dysfunctions or a combination of both. The inflammation of central nervous system and neurons destruction in specific regions of the brain resulted of AMI could be responsible to PMID, and it seems to be the main mechanism.
EN
This article presents the problem of adult dyslexia and its emotional-motivational effects – the depressive disorders. It shows the narration of a young man experiencing both types of disorders. The presented quotations provide an image of these disorders, but also ways to deal with them. In spite of serious problems, a high level of aspirations has been maintained, and psycho-pedagogical therapy remains  a supportive factor, as well as the experienced success.
PL
This article presents the problem of adult dyslexia and its emotional-motivational effects – the depressive disorders. It shows the narration of a young man experiencing both. From the presented quotations emerges the image of these disorders, but also ways to deal with them. In spite of serious problems, a high level of aspirations has been maintained, and psycho-pedagogical therapy remains a supportive factor as well as success.
EN
It is no secret that the methodology within psychiatric research has been challenged to the point of a possible paradigm shift. After decades of failed attempts to determine biological markers for the mental illnesses classified by the Diagnostic Statistical Manual, we are witnessing a radical transformation of the way we think about mental illness. While research seems to be on the right track by migrating from a discrete categorical approach to a dimensional matrix of the neurobiological conditions responsible for cognition, there are concerns that the neurosciences involved in the development of this dimensional framework will be unable to arrive at a diagnostic system appropriate for clinicians. Consequently, it has been suggested that researchers and clinicians should develop distinct ontologies. I argue that such an approach will not do justice to the complexity of mental illness and offer insight into the applicability of a phenomenological approach in psychiatric research.
Medycyna Pracy
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2018
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vol. 69
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issue 1
13-28
EN
Background The aim of this work is to provide empirical evidence regarding types and increasing prevalence of mental disorders affecting Polish working population in the years 2014–2016. The research questions concerned the specific characteristics of the types of mental disorders and their prevalence as well as the differences between males and females. Material and Methods Types of mental disorders were investigated using a clinical method, a structured interview, as well as medical record data gathered in the years 2014–2016 in one mental health treatment center. The study was conducted in the population of 1578 working individuals aged 18–64 years old, in various forms of employment, including flexible employment (self-employment, task assignment agreement) and contract employment. The research population consisted of 998 females and 580 males, aged 18–64 years old. The study aimed at investigating types and the prevalence rate of mental disorders developed in the examined working Poles, also with reference to the sex of the study participants as well as the age at which they started seeking treatment. Results The prevailing disorders include neurotic disorders; diagnosed according to the 10th Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) classification as a range of anxiety disorders, mixed anxiety-depressive disorders, stress-related and somatoform disorders; as well as personality disorders. The prevalence rate of the aforementioned disorders was found to be higher among working females than in the group of working males. Conclusions The overall study conclusions based on the research data analysis point to the fact that the prevalence rate of various types of mental disorders displayed by the examined working males and females increased significantly in the years 2014–2016. Med Pr 2018;69(1):13–28
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EN
In recent years, the situation of child and adolescent psychiatry in Poland has dramatically deteriorated. 24-hour psychiatric wards dedicated to minors are overcrowded and it is almost exclusively patients who are a direct threat to their own health or life that are hospitalised. About 20% of children and adolescents have symptoms of various mental disorders, of which 10% (about 400,000) require specialist care. Depression is one of the most common health problems among children and adolescents and its prevalence increases with age and puberty. Depression can be chronic, with constant severity, or recurrent, when symptoms return in the form of mild, moderate or severe episodes. The mood disorders occurring in the developmental period carry many negative consequences in the emotional, social and educational functioning of the patient. They increase the risk of self-destructive behaviours, suicide, abuse of psychoactive substances, as well as later difficulties in many areas of life during adulthood.
EN
Air pollution is one of the greatest public health threats worldwide. All substances appearing in excessive quantities in the atmosphere, such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxides or sulphur oxides may be its ingredients. Depending on their size and nature, these compounds may cause greater risk of suffering from respiratory or cardiovascular diseases for exposed people as well as exacerbation and increased mortality due to these illnesses. Smaller particles may penetrate the brain’s blood barrier and thus affect the central nervous system. In many studies, they have been shown to have negative effects on brain structure, like diminishing white matter or neuronal degeneration, leading to the earlier onset of Alzheimer or Parkinson disease. Nevertheless, there are reports of association of air pollution with mood disorders, depression, and even suicide. There are many risk factors for these conditions, most important of which are the social situation or chronic diseases. However, it has also been confirmed that the environment may affect mental health. This article will present experimental, clinical and epidemiological studies on exposure to air pollution and its impact on depressive disorders and suicide. Our goal is to determine the relationship between air pollution and incidence of depression and suicides. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(6):711–721
Ius Matrimoniale
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2022
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vol. 33
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issue 2
115-135
EN
The article discusses three aspects of the role of an expert in cases of nullity of marriage caused by mood disorders, and thus the issue of the trial judge-expert relationship, the issue of obligatory expert opinion and the scope of activities of a court expert, extrajudicial expert and private expert.
PL
W artykule omówiono trzy aspekty roli biegłego w sprawach o nieważność małżeństwa spowodowanych zaburzeniami nastroju, a więc kwestię wzajemnej relacji procesowej sędzia-biegły, kwestię obligatoryjności opinii biegłego oraz zakres działań biegłego sądowego, pozasądowego i biegłego prywatnego.
Ius Matrimoniale
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2021
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vol. 32
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issue 1
49-70
EN
The article discusses the influence of mood disorders on the inability of a person to assume the essential obligations of marriage. First, the author presents two basic types of the phenomenon in question: the depressive type and the manic type. Then he applies them to the canonical matrimonial law in the matter of declaring marriage nullity. Keywords: mood disorders, depression, mania, melancholy, marriage nullity.
PL
W artykule omówiono wpływ zaburzeń nastroju na niezdolność osoby do podjęcia istotnych obowiązków małżeńskich. Najpierw autor przedstawia dwa podstawowe typy omawianego zjawiska: typ depresyjny i typ maniakalny. Następnie aplikuje omówione zjawisko do kanonicznego prawa małżeńskiego, dotyczącego procesów o stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa.
EN
Background. The aim of the study was to provide information about the socio-economic status, research activity, and mood disorders among PhD students of the Academy of Physical Education in Wrocław, Poland. Material and methods. This study covered 61 PhD students (mean age 28.4 years). The research employed the diagnostic survey method. The author’s survey examined the employment status and economic situation. An additional method, used to assess depression symptoms, was Beck Depression Inventory. Results. In the fields of physiotherapy and physical education, 96% and 78% of PhD students, respectively, had found employment. The total of 72% of physical education and 50% of physiotherapy students had published at least once. As many as 30% of all respondents reported symptoms of mood disorders and complained about mental health problems. Conclusions. Mood disorders are a serious problem in PhD students of the Academy of Physical Education in Wrocław. While physical education students show greater activity in the field of scientific research, more physiotherapy students are professionally active.
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2017
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vol. XVI
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issue (2/2017)
115-128
EN
Aim: The relationship between the characteristics of the family environment and mood disorders in adolescence is one of the areas most often studied in searching for risk factors for adolescent depression. Socioeconomic status is one of the most important factors influencing family functioning in many aspects. The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between the socioeconomic status of the family of adolescents and their mood. Materials and methods of research: The study was carried out as part of the project “The life of the citizens of Lubusz voivodeship. The present and future outlook.” among 2508 lower secondary school students from the Lubusz voivodeship. To describe the socioeconomic status a questionnaire was used. To establish the mood of the students and its disorders the Burns Depression Checklist was used. Results: The study shows that there is a highly significant relationship between socioeconomic status and mood disorders in adolescents. The lower secondary school students studied, whose families struggle with low income, debt and the need to pay back loans, unemployment of one or both parents, bad living conditions and the inability to meet the basic needs of the family, more often experience difficult emotional states than their peers who are free of the above worries. Conclusion: The study confirms the assumption that a low socioeconomic status of the family is one of the risk factors of mood disorders in adolescents.
PL
Cel: Związki pomiędzy cechami środowiska rodzinnego i zaburzeniami nastroju w okresie dorastania to jeden z najczęściej badanych obszarów poszukiwania czynników ryzyka zaburzeń nastroju adolescentów. Status ekonomiczny to jeden z ważnych aspektów funkcjonowania rodziny. Celem artykułu jest określenie związku pomiędzy sytuacją socjalno-bytową rodzin adolescentów i ich samopoczuciem. Materiał i metody badań: Badania zostały przeprowadzone w ramach projektu „Życie Lubuszan. Współczesność i perspektywy” w grupie 2 287 gimnazjalistów z województwa lubuskiego. Do opisu sytuacji socjalno-bytowej uczniów wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankiety. Do zbadania poziomu samopoczucia gimnazjalistów i określenia zaburzeń nastroju posłużył test depresji Burnsa (Burns Depresion Checklist). Wyniki: Badania pokazują istnienie wysoce istotnego statystycznie związku po między sytuacją socjalno-bytową i zaburzeniami nastroju u adolescentów. Badani gimnazjaliści, których rodziny borykają się z problemem niskich zarobków, zadłużenia i konieczności spłaty kredytów, bezrobocia jednego lub obojga rodziców, złej sytuacji mieszkaniowej i niemożności zaspokojenia podstawowych potrzeb rodziny, to osoby częściej doświadczające trudnych stanów emocjonalnych niż ich rówieśnicy nie stwierdzający występowania w ich rodzinach wymienionych problemów. Podsumowanie: Badania potwierdzają, że status ekonomiczny rodziny to jeden z czynników ryzyka zaburzeń nastroju adolescentów.
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