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The strength of emotions in moral judgment and decision-making under risk

100%
Tyszka T., Zaleskiewicz T.
Polish Psychological Bulletin
|
2012
|
vol. 43
|
issue 2
132-144
EN
The focus of this paper is the role of emotions in judgments and choices associated with moral issues. Study 1 shows that depending on the strength of emotions when making a moral decision, people become sensitive to the severity and the probability of harm that their decisions can bring to others. A possible interpretation is that depending on the strength of emotions, people in their moral judgments choose to be either utilitarian or deontologist. In Study 2, following the priority heuristic model, we found that in situations in which the violation of moral norms does not evoke strong negative emotions, people are sensitive to quantitative risk parameters (probabilities and outcomes), and the decision-making process requires a relatively longer time. In moral situations in which a violation of the moral norm evokes strong emotions, decision-making is based on arguments other than quantitative risk parameters, and the process takes a shorter time.
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Etyka konsumenta w perspektywie aretologicznej

63%
Lewicka-Strzałecka A.
Diametros
|
2018
|
issue 56
87-107
PL
Artykuł poddaje analizie moralne wybory konsumentów z punktu widzenia etyki cnoty. Tekst rozpoczyna się od zarysowania charakterystyki etyki konsumpcji w kontekście krytyki konsumpcjonizmu zakładającej brak autonomii konsumentów. Zakwestionowanie tego założenia prowadzi do zainteresowania się konsumentem jako podmiotem moralnym i skupienia uwagi na roli, jaką szczególne dyspozycje charakteru mogą odgrywać w wyborach konsumenckich. Pytanie o podmiotowe czy sytuacyjne uwarunkowanie wyborów konsumenckich znajduje rozstrzygnięcie w uznaniu zasadniczej, chociaż ograniczonej swobody decyzji, nie tyle w ramach pojedynczych czynów, ile wolności wyboru stylu konsumpcji. Kolejnym krokiem jest próba zbudowania pewnego wzorca doskonałości konsumenckiej. Tworzą go następujące cnoty: roztropność, aktywność, odpowiedzialność środowiskowa. W ostatniej części artykułu dokonano strukturalizacji tych cnót oraz pogłębionej ich interpretacji
EN
The paper examines the moral choices of consumers from the perspective of virtue ethics. The paper starts with an outline of consumption ethics in the context of a critique of consumerism assuming a lack of consumer autonomy. I dispute the latter assumption, which leads me to consider the consumer as a moral agent and focus on the role that specific dispositions of character can play in consumer choices. The question of subjective or situational conditioning of consumer choices is answered by acknowledging the basic freedom of decision, albeit limited, concerning not individual acts but the possibility of choosing the style of consumption. The next step is an attempt to build a model of consumer excellence. It is constituted by the virtues of prudence, activity, and environmental responsibility. In the last part of the paper, the structure of these virtues is analyzed and their in-depth interpretation offered.
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