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EN
The motive of death in romantic discourse of love in modern Polish and Russian literature (in the novels A Chronicle of Amorous Accidents by Tadeusz Konvitski and A Shepherd and a Shepherdess by Viktor Astafiev) The motive of death belongs to the most essential motifs in romantic discourse of love. Death-wish is the force that drives and explains the literary and cultural history of romantic love from the Middle Ages to the present. The first part of the article brings together historical, religious, philosophical, and cultural appearance of romantic love and its connection with the motive of death. The second part of the work presents the analyses of that motive in romantic discourse of love in modern Polish and Russian literature. With the use of fragments established by Roland Bart in A Lover’s Discourse: Fragments, the author demonstrates the necessity of distinguishing the death as a fragment of romantic discourse of love. In A Chronicle of Amorous Accidents and A Shepherd and a Shepherdess a motive of death is connected with love stories, and becomes a metaphor of the triumph of love over death.
PL
Motyw śmierci w dyskursie miłości romantycznej współczesnej literatury polskiej i rosyjskiej(na materiale powieści Pasterz i pasterka Wiktora Astafjewa i Kronika wypadków miłosnych Tadeusza Konwickiego) Motyw śmierci można uznać za jeden z najbardziej istotnych motywów romantycznego dyskursu miłosnego. Żądza śmierci jest siłą, która napędza i wyjaśnia literacką i kulturową historię romantycznej miłości od średniowiecza do współczesności. Pierwsza część artykułu łączy historyczne, religijne, filozoficzne i kulturowe warunki pojawienia się romantycznej miłości i jej związek z motywem śmierci. Druga część artykułu poświęcona jest analizie tego motywu w dyskursie miłości romantycznej we współczesnej literaturze polskiej i rosyjskiej. Posiłkując się ustaleniami Rolanda Barthes’a z książki Fragmenty dyskursu miłosnego, autorka dowodzi, że śmierć można uznać za fragment romantycznego dyskursu miłosnego. W Kronice wypadków miłosnych i Pasterze i pasterce motyw śmierci towarzyszy historiom miłosnym, staje się metaforą triumfu miłości nad śmiercią.
EN
Death, absence and loneliness: The motive of a traumatizing loss of a mother in the collection of stories Call me Esteban by Lejla Kalamujić Lejla Kalamujić (born 1980) is a Bosnian writer from Sarajevo and the author of two collections of stories: Anatomy of a Smile (2009) and Call me Esteban (2015). The paper presents the autobiographical stories collected in the second book, in which the most important theme is death, especially the premature death of a mother. The aim of the article is to show the motive of the loss of a mother. The writer uses first-person narration and the protagonist is a woman named Lejla, a type of alter ego for her. The stories are written from different points of view and from different time perspectives. The intertextual themes in the book are the most interesting ones and have real artistic value (there are references to be Almodóvar, Márquez, Kafka, Bishop, Miljkovic and others). The writer has a way of writing about the pain connected with death that is useful for experiencing belated mourning.
BA
Smrt, odsutnost i samoća – motiv traumatizarijućeg gubitka majke u zbirci priča Lejle Kalamujić Zovite me Esteban Lejla Kalamujić (rođ. 1980) je sarajevska spisateljica koja je dosad objavila dve knjige pripovedaka: Anatomija osmijeha (2009) i Zovite me Esteban (2015). U centru pažnje ovog članka nalazi se njena druga knjiga i glavni motiv gubitka majke, dakle i majčinog odsustva u kćerkinom životu. Kalamujićeve kratke priče pre svega karakteriše autobiografizam, a jedna od njenih glavnih tema je smrt. Spisateljica koristi naraciju u prvom licu, narratorka se zove isto kao i ona, Lejla, zatim može se reći da je autoričin alter ego. Kalamujić opisuje svoja životna iskustva bez majke iz različitih vremenskih perspektiva, zbog čega u jednoj priči ponekad vidimo zajedno perspektivu devojčice i odrasle žene. Najinteresantnije teme u knjizi su intertekstualne (ima reference na Markesa, Kafku, Bišopa, Miljkovića i dr.) koje su pomoćna metoda pisanja o boli zbog smrti i korisne su doživljavanje zakasnele žalosti.
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