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EN
Henryk Mikołaj Górecki, one of the most renowned Polish composers, died on 12 November 2009. Athough he is no longer present among us, his music lives on. Sadly, many of contemporary musicians did not or did not want to notice the music composed by Professor Górecki. Some listeners got shocked, others were astonished by it. The music, aesthetic and philosophical values of his III Symphony were only discerned after 17 years. The triumphal return to Poland of the III Symphony’s scores arouse the great, unprecedented worldwide, interest in H. M. Górecki’s compositions. This unbelievably modest artist, both in life and in art, remained uncompromising until the end.Henryk Mikołaj Górecki created his compositions while being deeply rooted in the Polish tradition, particularly folk and religious, which was his source of inspiration. Before developing his own style he went a long artistic way. Always openly declared his origin that can be heard in his compositions and in his views of which he was never ashamed. He lived an austere life among his highlanders, disregarding his fame, solemn banquets and presents.During the last 20 years I have been privileged to perform Professor Górecki’s choral music with ten choirs, including 4 professional ones at the distinguished concerts, competitions and festivals. The choral music has been recorded on 12 CD records featuring various performers. With the assistance of the Choir of Polish Radio and as requested by the composer, I delivered several first performances of his works.I am a great debtor to the Professor for his teaching me humbleness towards music, humbleness towards every artist, co-performer and myself.
PL
Henryk Mikołaj Górecki, one of the most renowned Polish composers, died on 12 November 2009. Athough he is no longer present among us, his music lives on. Sadly, many of contemporary musicians did not or did not want to notice the music composed by Professor Górecki. Some listeners got shocked, others were astonished by it. The music, aesthetic and philosophical values of his III Symphony were only discerned after 17 years. The triumphal return to Poland of the III Symphony’s scores arouse the great, unprecedented worldwide, interest in H. M. Górecki’s compositions. This unbelievably modest artist, both in life and in art, remained uncompromising until the end.Henryk Mikołaj Górecki created his compositions while being deeply rooted in the Polish tradition, particularly folk and religious, which was his source of inspiration. Before developing his own style he went a long artistic way. Always openly declared his origin that can be heard in his compositions and in his views of which he was never ashamed. He lived an austere life among his highlanders, disregarding his fame, solemn banquets and presents.During the last 20 years I have been privileged to perform Professor Górecki’s choral music with ten choirs, including 4 professional ones at the distinguished concerts, competitions and festivals. The choral music has been recorded on 12 CD records featuring various performers. With the assistance of the Choir of Polish Radio and as requested by the composer, I delivered several first performances of his works.I am a great debtor to the Professor for his teaching me humbleness towards music, humbleness towards every artist, co-performer and myself.
|
2022
|
vol. XXIX
|
issue (4/2022)
131-146
EN
Introduction. Music is a fi eld of art that can be a source of deep emotions and aesthetic experiences of people who, according to Ingarden, have exceptional competences. The selection of a musical work, the distinction between valuable and less valuable music, familiarization with various music genres, the possibility of focusing on a given piece of music, and finally, openness to it, should be developed from childhood. In the family environment, a child can experiment, consolidate their openness and spontaneity, learn about new musical genres, which in turn shapes their personality and approach to music as a recipient. Aim. The aim of the research was to determine how parents understand the concept of aesthetic experience, to show the forms of contact with music and musical genres which, in their opinion, evoke an aesthetic experience in family members. The research presented in the article is an attempt to answer the following questions: What is the role of music in evoking aesthetic experiences in the opinion of parents? What forms of contact with music are preferred in evoking aesthetic experiences in family members? Materials and methods. The conducted research was quantitative. The diagnostic survey method was used. The research tool was an original questionnaire containing open-ended questions. Results. The article presents the results of the conducted research exploration. It presents parents’ statements about the place of music in family life, forms of family contact with music, ways of understanding the concept of aesthetic experience by parents, and the factors determining aesthetic experiences under the influence of music. Conclusion. Based on the research, it can be concluded that parents highly value the place of music in their family’s life, but they are unable to prepare their children for a full reception of music. The respondents also understand that music can evoke emotional experiences; however, as a factor of causing them, they indicate their own attitude to the music they listen to and identify the possibility of an aesthetic experience with the music they like, and which depends on their taste.
PL
Wprowadzenie. Muzyka jest dziedziną sztuki, która może stanowić źródło głębokich przeżyć i doświadczeń estetycznych osób posiadających, według Ingardena, wyjątkowe kompetencje. Dobór dzieła muzycznego, rozróżnienie muzyki wartościowej od mniej wartościowej, osłuchanie z różnymi gatunkami muzyki, możliwość skupienia się na danym utworze i w końcu otwartość na niego powinny być rozwijane od wieku dziecięcego. W środowisku rodzinnym dziecko może eksperymentować, utrwalać swoją otwartość i spontaniczność, poznawać nowe gatunki muzyczne, co w konsekwencji kształtuje jego podejście do muzyki i osobowość jako odbiorcy. Cel. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było ustalenie sposobu rozumienia przez rodziców pojęcia przeżycia estetycznego, ukazanie form kontaktu z muzyką oraz gatunków muzycznych, które w ich opiniach wywołują u członków rodziny przeżycie estetyczne. Zaprezentowane w artykule badania stanowią próbę udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytania: Jaka jest rola muzyki w wywoływaniu przeżyć estetycznych w ocenie rodziców? Jakie formy kontaktu z muzyką są preferowane w wywoływaniu przeżyć estetycznych u członków rodziny? Materiały i metody. Przeprowadzone badania miały charakter ilościowy. Zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego. Narzędziem badawczym był autorski kwestionariusz ankiety zawierający pytania otwarte. Wyniki. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki prowadzonej eksploracji badawczej. Przedstawia wypowiedzi rodziców na temat miejsca muzyki w życiu rodziny, form kontaktu rodziny z muzyką, sposobów rozumienia przez rodziców pojęcia przeżycia estetycznego oraz czynników decydujących o wywołaniu przeżyć estetycznych pod wpływem muzyki. Wnioski. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań można stwierdzić, że rodzice wysoko oceniają miejsce muzyki w życiu swojej rodziny, nie potrafi ą jednak przygotować swoich pociech do pełnego jej odbioru. Badani rozumieją również, że muzyka może wywoływać przeżycia emocjonalne, jednak jako czynnik ich wywoływania podają własne nastawienie do słuchanej muzyki i utożsamiają możliwość przeżycia estetycznego z muzyką, która im się podoba i zależy od ich gustu.
EN
This article demonstrates that the dependence of the plurality of readable content of musical compositions depends on the variability of the speech-genre interpretation of verbal precedent texts laid down in the basis of works. The development of issues of the functioning of speech genres in music is also proposed in association with certain aspects of the theory of precedent and issues of the cooperation of speech genres in poetry and music.
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