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EN
The Rule of the Ten Virtues of the Most B.V.M., or the Rule of the Ten Pleasures of the Most B.V.M. (Regula Decem Beneplacitorum Beatissimae Virginis Mariae), is one of the few religious rules approved in spite of the decree issued by the IV Lateran Council in 1215. This decree forbade the approval of the newly founded religious orders on any other than one of the previously approved rules. The Rule was composed by a Franciscan, Fr. Gilbert Nicolas, better known as Gabriel Maria, the name he received from Pope Leo X by his brief (breve) of June 11, 1517. From 1498, Bl. Gabriel Maria was the confessor and spiritual director of Joan de Valois, Queen of France and then the Duchess of Berry. With the help from her spiritual director, Blessed Gabriel Maria, the Duchess of Berry and 11 other women started a contemplative order of the Virgin Mary. It was also known as the Order of the Ten Virtues or Ten Pleasures of the Mother of God, the Order of Annunciation of the B.V.M. or the Annunciade. The Blessed Virgin Mary was to be the model for the nuns and the virtues that she practiced, that are mentioned in the Gospels, became their rule of life. Thus The Rule of the Ten Virtues came into being, because the Scriptures directly speak of those virtues.Pope Julius II, and also popes Innocent XII and Innocent XIII, confirmed The Rule of the Ten Virtues of the Most B.V.M. Along with giving a certification to the Rule, Julius II, and the above-said Leo X, granted indulgences to the Chaplet of the Ten Evangelical Virtues of the Blessed Virgin Mary, contained in that Rule. The Chaplet which was composed by St. Joan is an obligatory spiritual exercise for those who retain the Rule. In following of the instruction from the Apostolic See, The Rule of the Ten Virtues of the Most B.V.M. was adopted for a male order, which was in agreement with the wish of the Foundress, as mentioned before. Throughout the centuries, the popes granted numerous spiritual graces, privileges, and indulgences to the Order of the Annunciade (ed. Andrew Maczynski).
PL
Wśród wielu przykładów kształtowania życia chrześcijańskiego w oparciu o naśladowanie Maryi (obok invocatio, veneratio, dilectio) jest Regula Decem Beneplacitorum B.V.M. Stanowi ona cenne dziedzictwo Kościoła w Europie, także w Polsce, które twórczo rozwija Zgromadzenie Księży Marianów. Fundament reguły jest biblijny. Opiera się na założeniu, że łaska Ojca uprzedza, że Jezus Chrystus zbawia świat, a Duch aktualizuje zamysł Boży uzdalniając człowieka do nowego życia, czego przykładem jest Matka Pana.
XX
Studium życiorysów polskich świętych z wieków od X do XVI przedstawianych przez ks. Skargę i Jana Pawła II prowadzi do wniosku, że polscy święci reprezentują wiele modeli maryjności: od przyzywania Matki Pana po naśladowanie Jej postaw. W relacjach obu autorów przedstawione zostały różne modele, ale brak dowodów na promowanie i eksponowanie jednej tylko formy maryjności. Żywoty niektórych świętych nawet przemilczają sprawę maryjno- ści. W świetle tych relacji negatywnie zostaje zweryfikowana hipoteza o jednej drodze maryjnej polskich świętych.
EN
A study of Piotr Skarga’s and John Paul II’s biographies of Polish saints from between the 10th and the 16th c. reveals that the saints represent many models of Marian devotion: from calling upon the Virgin Mother to following her attitudes. Thus, no evidence has been found for promoting and highlighting a specific model of Marian devotion. Indeed, some biographies even fail to mention the subject. Therefore, the hypothesis of a single and uniform Marian way of Polish saints must be refuted. The study has also revealed an original model of Polishness in the period investigated. It had a universal dimension, approximating the idea of ”Church”. For example, St. Wojciech (Adalbert of Prague) is a patron saint of Poland and is regarded as a Polish saint
Teologia w Polsce
|
2013
|
vol. 7
|
issue 2
63-78
EN
A study of Piotr Skarga’s and John Paul II’s biographies of Polish saints from between the 10th and the 16th c. reveals that the saints represent many models of Marian devotion: from calling upon the Virgin Mother to following her attitudes. Thus, no evidence has been found for promoting and highlighting a specific model of Marian devotion. Indeed, some biographies even fail to mention the subject. Therefore, the hypothesis of a single and uniform Marian way of Polish saints must be refuted. The study has also revealed an original model of Polishness in the period investigated. It had a universal dimension, approximating the idea of ”Church”. For example, St. Wojciech (Adalbert of Prague) is a patron saint of Poland and is regarded as a Polish saint.
PL
Studium życiorysów polskich świętych z wieków od X do XVI przedstawianych przez ks. Skargę i Jana Pawła II prowadzi do wniosku, że polscy święci reprezentują wiele modeli maryjności: od przyzywania Matki Pana po naśladowanie Jej postaw. W relacjach obu autorów przedstawione zostały różne modele, ale brak dowodów na promowanie i eksponowanie jednej tylko formy maryjności. Żywoty niektórych świętych nawet przemilczają sprawę maryjności. W świetle tych relacji negatywnie zostaje zweryfikowana hipoteza o jednej drodze maryjnej polskich świętych.
EN
This article is an attempt to look at the faith of women from the theological perspective. It analyses the spiritual writings of the faithful women, mostly the founders of religious congregations in the Catholic Church, including unpublished and archival sources. It presents the female point of view on: the yearning to unite with the Bridegroom; following the steps of Mary in order to be closer to Jesus; the hope for the community of faith and spiritual formation and the motherly image of God. The text also discusses the developments in the conception of female Christian vocation, accompanied with the changed vision of the space where the female faith grows – from the nunnery to the consecrated life in the world.
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