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Przyszłość mediów publicznych w Japonii

100%

Sawicki A.

Studia Medioznawcze

2014

issue 2 (57)

123-133

In 2004 the public media in Japan survived the biggest crisis its conception. There was a misappropriation of funds that were allocated to the program activities NHK (Nihon Hoso Kyokai – Japan Broadcasting Association). Also discloses the pressures of politics curriculum of public radio and television. The audience reacted very strongly to that kind of event. Many of them said that they no longer have to pay a subscription. It should be emphasized that the license fees are as much as 95% of the income NHK. Japanese Broadcasting Association was found on the model of British BBC and is not anyway subsidized by the government. The legal framework for public media are required subscription fee for each owned a radio and television set. However the law does not provide penalties for evasion of the obligation. The high rate of collection is unique among the subscription of the public media in the world. This is due to the great trust bestowed NHK Japanese society. The Association sets standards in terms of technology and software among Japanese mass media.

Multi-cultural Switzerland – multicultural public service media?

80%

Ratajczak M.

Przegląd Politologiczny

2014

issue 3

7-18

In this article a special attention is paid to the to the role of public service broadcaster in cultural diversity societies. The main aims of the author was answering the following questions: how cultural pluralism is implemented by the public service broadcaster in Switzerland? How the Swiss PSB implements the principle of cultural pluralism, particularly in the context of the access of national, language communities and the migrants minorities to the media? Are all groups recognized by the public broadcaster in the same way? The second goal of the author was delivering answer to a question about the manner of how public broadcaster has adopted to the new situation and how the new ethnic groups are recognized by SGR SSR. The considerations are related to a cultural pluralism, which assumes that the media provide a guarantee of cultural diversity in a society. This article is a case study of Swiss public service broadcaster – SGR SSR idee suisse.

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1 Przegląd Politologiczny

1 Studia Medioznawcze

1 Ratajczak M.

1 Sawicki A.

2 2014

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Przyszłość mediów publicznych w Japonii

Multi-cultural Switzerland – multicultural public service media?