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EN
The author analyses nouns denoting people in the contemporary Russian language. The ways such nouns appear in the 21st century Russian linguistic system fit well into general tendencies of the development of the Russian lexicon, mostly involving internalization. Therefore the majority of new names denoting people are either loanwords or hybrid words, i. e. lexemes derived from foreign stems with the use of Russian affixes. The most numerous thematic groups are constituted by names of professionals and political activists.
Studia Slavica
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2013
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vol. 17
|
issue 1
91-102
EN
The author describes the different types of indeclinable animate appellatives of foreign origin in Russian on the basis of their morphological, genetic, semantic and stylistic characteristics. The paper is connected with previous articles published by the author. Much attention is focused on the parallels of indeclinable words in Czech, especially their morphological and word-forming parameters.
XX
Dialectal suffixes -acz [-oc], -ak [-ok], -ula and -ka in zagórzański dialect usually form pejorative names of people. Among female names, a special example is the suffix -ula, which is either non-existent in other dialects, or has a different function (forms names of wives or cows). By means of the words built with the use of these suffixes, language users make assessments and express critical attitude towards others.
PL
Sufiks -ець jest jednym z najstarszych afiksów i występuje we wszystkich językach wschodniosłowiańskich, w tym także w języku ukraińskim. W artykule analizie poddano 216 nazw osobowych z tym formantem, wybranych z następujących źródeł: Słownika a tergo języka ukraińskiego (Odessa 1976), Nowego słownika języka ukraińskiego w czterech tomach (Kijów 1999), Wielkiego słownika współczesnego języka ukraińskiego (Kijów 1991-2001). Wśród badanych nazw najwięcej pochodziło od rzeczowników (110 słów), co stanowi 51 procent ogółu zebranego materiału. Znaczna większość rzeczowników z sufiksem -ець to derywaty mutacyjne.
EN
Suffix -ець – one of the oldest suffix, which is known to all Slavic languages, including Ukrainian. The analysis is based on 216 personal names with the suffix -ець selected from three sources, which is a Reverse Dictionary of the Ukrainian language (Odessa 1976), New Dictionary of the Ukrainian language in four volumes (Kyiv 1999), Great Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian (Kyiv 1991-2001). Among the analized names the most is derivatives from nouns, which is a group of 110 words (51 percent). A significant majority of nouns with suffix -ець – mutational type.
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