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Współczesne problemy badawcze hydronimii polskiej*

100%
Biolik M.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2018
|
issue XX/2
25-38
PL
Analiza nazw wodnych obiektów leżących na terenie Polski północno-wschodniej sprawia wiele problemów. W ich analizie etymologicznej ważna jest lokalizacja, ukształtowanie terenu i konieczność interpretacji hydronimów w ich lokalnym kontekście onimicznym. Ważne w ustalaniu etymologii są zapisy nazw, zebrane z dokumentów historycznych oraz wiedza na temat stosunków osadniczych panujących na danym terenie. Pomocne w analizie strukturalno-typologicznej jest powiązanie nazwy ze słownictwem apelatywnym i kontekstem proprialnym. Tylko kompleksowe opracowanie wszystkich hydronimów i ich wariantów umożliwi dalsze prace porównawcze i pozwoli na ich wykorzystanie do szerszych analiz językoznawczych.
EN
There are many research problems in an analysis of the names of water bodies lying on the territory of north-eastern Poland. The important factors in their etymological analysis are: their location, shape of the terrain and the interpretation of the hydronisms in their local onimic context. Determining the etymology of a hydronym crucially depends on records in historical documents and the knowledge of settlement relations in a given area. In order to make a structural and typological analysis it is helpful to link nomina propria with nomina appellativa and onymic context. Only a thorough study of all hydronyms and their variants will allow for further comparative work and its application in broader linguistic analyses.
2
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Bałtyckie nazewnictwo Mazowsza

100%
Bednarczuk L.
Onomastica
|
2021
|
vol. 65
|
issue 1
137-144
EN
As one could expect, the greatest number of the Baltic hydronyms and toponyms are featured in the northeastern part of the Mazovia region in the area of the confluence of the entire Narew and lower Bug. These are mainly names of rivers (35), less numerous are place names (24). The majority of these names is motivated by names featured in the area of historical Prussia and Yatvingia. Moreover, some of them even have direct equivalents in that region; references to the Lithuanian language are less common. This enables us to surmise that the prehistorical Mazovia region was inhabited by West Baltic people, and the Slavic colonizers reached this area in the late prehistorical period.
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