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PL
Hildegarda z Bingen to jedna z najbardziej wpływowych postaci w dwunastowiecznej myśli chrześcijańskiej. Jest ona autorką bardzo oryginalnej wizji świata, w której antropologia i kosmologia chrześcijańska przenikają się z filozoficznymi ideami, głównie platońskimi i neoplatońskimi. Obecnie jej zróżnicowana twórczość jest obiektem szczegółowych studiów teologicznych i filozoficznych, gdyż okazuje się, iż Hildegarda była nie tylko autorką ciekawej syntezy teologicznej, ale znała też i twórczo wykorzystywała wiele poglądów filozoficznych, głównie zaś chrześcijański neoplatonizm. Artykuł przedstawia współczesny stan badań nad źródłami myśli Hildegardy z Bingen, pokazując zmianę, jaka zaszła w odczytywaniu jej spuścizny. Głównym celem artykułu jest ukazanie możliwości nowej interpretacji myślicielki z Bingen w perspektywie chrześcijańskiego neoplatonizmu, głównie w wydaniu Jana Szkota Eriugeny.
EN
Hildegard of Bingen was one of the most influential figures of 12th century Christianity. She is the author of a very original vision of the world, in which anthropology and Christian cosmology are intertwined with philosophical ideas, mainly Platonism and Neo-Platonism. Currently her diverse works are the subject of detailed theological and philosophical research; as it turns out, Hildegard was not only the author of interesting theological syntheses, but she also knew and incorporated many philosophical views, mainly Christian Neo-Platonism. The article outlines the current research on the philosophical works of Hildegard of Bingen, and shows the various ways in which her works have been interpreted. The article presents the latest and most important concepts for interpreting her views. The article’s main objective is to present the possibility of a new interpretation of Hilgedard’s thoughts, through the prism of Christian Neo-Platonism and mainly the thoughts of Johannes Scotus Eriugena.
PL
Bóg jest fundamentem i celem człowieka. Droga do Boga, od stanu niełaski do uszczęśliwiającej więzi z Bogiem, stanowi także osnowę ignacjańskich Ćwiczeń duchownych, w tym inicjującego je Fundamentu. W Fundamencie kryje się neoplatońska droga ku absolutnemu Dobru−Prawdzie− Pięknu, czyli ku Bogu. Duchowa droga, kontynuowana w Tygodniach rekolekcji ignacjańskich, obejmuje etapy: oczyszczenia, oświecenia i zjednoczenia. Droga ta jest zatem również egzystencjalną zasadą obecną w chrześcijańskim neoplatonizmie, mającą swoją recepcję w całym cyklu ignacjańskich Ćwiczeń. Artykuł dotyczy związku między teologią Fundamentu a chrześcijańskim neoplatonizmem, w odniesieniu do całokształtu Ćwiczeń duchownych.
EN
God is the foundation and goal of man. The way to God, from the state of disgrace to a happy relationship with God, is also the “foundation” of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, including the Foundation. In the Foundation there is a Neoplatonic way to God as absolute Good− Truth−Beauty. The spiritual way, continued in Weeks of the Ignatian retreat, includes the stages of purification, enlightenment and unification. This way is thus also an existential principle present in Christian Neoplatonism, having its reception in all cycle of Ignatian Exercises. The article to concern the relationship between the theology of the Foundation and Christian Neoplatonism, with reference to the whole of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola.
DE
God is the foundation and goal of man. The way to God, from the state of disgrace to a happy relationship with God, is also the “foundation” of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, including the Foundation. In the Foundation there is a Neoplatonic way to God as absolute Good− Truth−Beauty. The spiritual way, continued in Weeks of the Ignatian retreat, includes the stages of purification, enlightenment and unification. This way is thus also an existential principle present in Christian Neoplatonism, having its reception in all cycle of Ignatian Exercises. The article to concern the relationship between the theology of the Foundation and Christian Neoplatonism, with reference to the whole of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola.
FR
God is the foundation and goal of man. The way to God, from the state of disgrace to a happy relationship with God, is also the “foundation” of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, including the Foundation. In the Foundation there is a Neoplatonic way to God as absolute Good− Truth−Beauty. The spiritual way, continued in Weeks of the Ignatian retreat, includes the stages of purification, enlightenment and unification. This way is thus also an existential principle present in Christian Neoplatonism, having its reception in all cycle of Ignatian Exercises. The article to concern the relationship between the theology of the Foundation and Christian Neoplatonism, with reference to the whole of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola.
EN
The first of these ‘layers’ is hellenistic Neoplatonism of Proclus which is specifically deepened in Aquinas expositio by referring to ‘Stoichéiosis Theologiké’. The second ‘layer’ is monotheistic and creationist neoplatonism of the author of The Book which is sometimes corrected by Thomas Aquinas through depictions of Pseudo-Dionysius. The third and clearly separated doctrinal ‘layer’ of lecture is veritas rerum in which should be seek Aquinas’ views. In this perspective it is easier to unravel terminological difficulties which are in Thomas Aquinas’ text. It seems that many technical terms, such as esse, essentia, existentia, even substantia and ens should be ‘read’ in the ‘layer’ perspective which they located in. The article analyze first of the issue of esse. If we consider this ‘layered’ construction Commentary of Thomas Aquinas recognizing that in veritatis rerum there are the Aquinas own views, without difficulty we will find in it the most important thesis of his own metaphysics: about being as an arrangement from esse, about the esse and essentia, about essentia as an arrangement form and some type of potency, about God as a Ipsum Esse Subsistens, about creation as a giving esse.
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