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The Polish nobility contribution in developing the potential cultural landscapes on Bessarabia territory

100%

Codreanu I., Volontir N.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

2017

vol. 11

Cultural landscapes, created in time under the influence of natural and anthropic factors, were subject to quantitative and qualitative changes. In the structure of landscapes, you can also notice degradation, ruin, abandonment etc. This presentation of the research results is aimed at counteracting the decline of this cultural phenomenon in the Republic of Moldova and finding real solutions based on the description, analysis, interpretation of noble parks, in historical Bessarabia which were created by the activities of the nobility of Polish origin. Monuments of landscape architecture in the Republic of Moldova are estimated based on the typology carried out by Cocean Pompeia. According to representative genetic cronies, as well as the definition of cultural landscapes, we chose cultural landscapes resulting from production activities: parks with noblemen’s manors. The Polish nobility in the historical Bessarabia had an important role in the process of cultivating the landscapes. She left a specific architecture behind her – dehydro-parks designed by well-thought-out structures. Manor houses and deontrological parks in the territory of the Republic of Moldova, those who were created thanks to the activities of the nobility of Polish origin are recorded in the Register of monuments under the protection of the state. Today, these monuments are in very bad condition, and the institutions of the Moldovan state are unable to find a solution to this problem and lack of money. However, despite this, today noble houses and deontrological parks are very important elements of landscape pictures, and can become a good element in the development of tourism in Moldova.

Zarys dziejów zjednoczenia rodowego książąt Lubomirskich w latach 1895–1927

63%

Chrobak Ł.

Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica

2022

vol. 29

issue 29

85-109

At the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a trend emerged of establishing family unions in former Polish lands. Their aim was to tighten family ties, promote upbringing in the Catholic faith and ensure mutual support of family members in difficult situations. The Lubomirski family formed the Family Association of the Princes Lubomirski, which aimed to raise the prestige of the family in the eyes of society. Over the course of several decades, the Association purchased and saved from ruin the castle in Nowy Wiśnicz and the Chapel of St Rose of Lima in Kraków. The Association was established at the initiative of the older generation of family members. Before the First World War, its leadership was taken over by the younger generation of the Lubomirski princes. Some members of the Family Association disregarded the duties resulting from their membership in the Association, but despite that, the Lubomirski family managed to achieve a lot of success in the field of historic monuments conservation and collecting archival documents concerning the history of the family, which was a part of Polish history.

Na przełomie XIX i XX w. na ziemiach polskich istniała tendencja zakładania związków rodowych. Ich celem było zacieśnianie więzów rodzinnych, wychowanie w wierze katolickiej oraz wzajemne wspieranie się członków rodu w trudnych sytuacjach. Lubomirscy stworzyli Związek Rodowy Książąt Lubomirskich, który miał na celu podniesienie prestiżu rodu w oczach społeczeństwa. W ciągu kilkudziesięciu lat zakupił i uratował od ruiny zamek w Nowym Wiśniczu oraz kaplicę św. Róży z Limy w Krakowie. Związek został założony z inicjatywy starszej generacji członków rodu. Przed I wojną światową jego prowadzeniem zajęło się młode pokolenie książąt Lubomirskich. Niektórzy członkowie Zjednoczenia Rodowego lekceważyli obowiązki wynikające z członkostwa w związku, ale mimo to Lubomirskim udało się odnieść wiele sukcesów w dziedzinie konserwacji zabytków oraz gromadzenia dokumentów archiwalnych dotyczących dziejów rodu, będącej częścią historii Polski.

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1 Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

1 Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica

1 Chrobak Ł.

1 Codreanu I.

1 Volontir N.

1 2022

1 2017

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The Polish nobility contribution in developing the potential cultural landscapes on Bessarabia territory

Zarys dziejów zjednoczenia rodowego książąt Lubomirskich w latach 1895–1927