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EN
Public participation, understood as activity being aimed at involving citizens and nongovernmental organizations into the public life, into decision-making processes, the forming of public policies and into the performance of public tasks, is one of key elements of the Good Governance conception. Also in Poland it is possible to observe increasing an interest in solutions, having a positive effect on a quality and the effectiveness of governing the public sector in last years. Specially solutions based on increasing the level of efficient use the civil potential. Amongst numerous of legislative projects, such initiatives appear as: increasing the influence of citizens on using public funds; using available instruments of the participatory democracy (e.g. public consultation, referendum); creating forums of the public debate; increasing the access to public information; improving the information and the opinion exchange between citizens and the authorities; creating or bringing into play functioning of support units of the local self-government and the institution of the civil dialogue; and the like. However, implementing and practical using of proposed instruments of the public participation are coming across a number of problems: lack of interest, lack of the support or resistance of political environments; administrative barriers; imprecise rules of functioning of non-governmental organizations, financial-property condition of the NGO’s sector. It is main conditioning of the public participation and causes of delays and impediments in for her functioning and the development.
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EN
Non-governmental non-pro t organisations have an important place in the society of the 21st century in the Czech Republic. These organisations involve civic associations, public benefit organisations, foundations and endowment funds, the Churches and religious societies in the Czech Republic. The aim of this paper is to find out various types of NGOs risks and recommend their management. The methodology is based on risk measurement in profit organisation assets. Weaknesses and threats were listed there for each financial source using a SWOT analysis. Risk of financial sources in NGOs is important to be controlled from the point of view of its long-term future financial stability. This paper deals only with qualitative risk assessment and gives recommendations to control risk mostly focusing on strict control, good information and professionalism in NGOs.
EN
The model of three-sector synergy in a contemporary state rests on cooperation between the first (state) sector, the second (commercial) sector, and the third sector – the civil one, also referred to as the non-commercial sector. The quest for an optimal solution and the establishment of mutual relations is underpinned by the concept of the reorganization of Russian society with regard to its political modernization; this is accompanied by a variant of social agreement that guarantees citizens equality before the law, and the protection of their rights along with simultaneous compliance with the law. What complements the image of Russia’s contemporary reality is the goal of non-governmental, non-commercial organizations – not only to survive but also to develop a modus vivendi in the circumstances of an authoritarian state.
PL
Aktywność obywatelska jest jednym z głównych czynników endogenicznego rozwoju społecznego oraz instrumentem wielosektorowej polityki społecznej. Sektor pozarządowy jest podstawowym filarem społeczeństwa obywatelskiego. Funkcjonowanie sektora pozarządowego znacząco zmienia warunki życia ludności w lokalnej skali, szczególnie w odniesieniu do grup zmarginalizowanych bądź marginalizacją zagrożonych. Celem artykułu jest analiza dynamiki i udziału sektora pozarządowego w realizacji zadań publicznych w gminie miasta Radomia. W opracowaniu zdefiniowano organizacje pozarządowe oraz wskazano ich istotę, specyfikę oraz dynamikę. Ukazano ewolucję sektora pozarządowego, zmiany jego struktury i rosnący udział w realizacji zadań publicznych. Przedstawione w opracowaniu analizy wskazują, że ważną formą uczestnictwa podmiotów społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w życiu społecznym jest realizacja zadań publicznych skierowanych na podniesienie poziomu zaspokajania potrzeb grup defaworyzowanych. Dzięki profesjonalizacji dzialań trzeciego sektora jakość i dostępność usług socjalnych realizowanych przy współpracy z administracją publiczną znacząco podnosi poziom życia mieszkańców Radomia.
EN
Civic participation is one of the key factors of endogenous social development and an instrument of multi-sector social policy. The third (non-governmental) sector is a pillar of civil society. Its activity has a significant influence on local living conditions, in particular those of groups which have been marginalized or are at risk of marginalization. This paper aims to analyze the dynamics and share of the third sector in the provision of public services in the city of Radom. Non-governmental organizations are defined and described in terms of their substance, characteristics and dynamics. The evolution of the NGO sector is presented along with changes in its structure and its increasing role in the provision of public services. The analyses presented in the paper indicate that the provision of public services intended to better satisfy the needs of disadvantaged groups is an important form of civil society institutions’ participation in social life. Thanks to the professionalization of the non-governmental sector, the quality and availability of social services provided in cooperation with the public administration has significantly increased the quality of life of the inhabitants of Radom.
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