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Отражение речевой стихии времени в произведениях Михаила Зощенко

100%
Wierzbiński J.
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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2021
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vol. 46
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issue 1
211-223
EN
In his works Mikhail Zoshchenko presented a brilliant sense of the common language which developed in Russia after the revolution of 1917, i.e. in a period of turbulent political changes and numerous social contradictions. The phenomenon of this writer is based on the constant interest of both readers and researchers in the specific language of his works. This is reflected in numerous statements by Zoshchenko’s characters. In their responses, dialogues and monologues there are a number of orthoepic, spelling, grammatical, word-forming, semantic, stylistic and syntactic deficiencies. The deviations concern the principles of inflection, declination, generic belonging, an illogical and non-normative expression relationships. The issues above are analysed in the present article. In Zoshchenko’s works, along with normative language, there coexist phenomena that are far from literary standards. His texts reflect the spoken language, which, like real communication, differs much from the normalized literary language. In order to show the spiritual and moral transformation of a man, Zoshchenko revealed and judged various distortions and defects in the post-revolutionary life of Russia. The writer chose for this short forms of narration – the short story, a tale, a sketch, a humoresque. The language of Zoshchenko’s works is characterized by the crossing of various semantic and stylistic structures. In one context, inherently incompatible words and expressions are combined. This technique generates many semantic and stylistic shifts. In fact, Zoshchenko reflected the language that was spoken by many people in the post-revolutionary period. The writer tried to represent much of the speech of that time and use it humorously.
2
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Blends in Media and Advertising Discourse in Contemporary Croatian Language

87%
Štebih Golub B.
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
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2017
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issue 13
PL
The paper deals with blends – compound words which are formed by blending of form and meaning of two (or more) words – in contemporary Croatian language. Due to their structural peculiarity and expressiveness, they have been very frequent in Croatian language of commercials and media during the last decade or so. On the basis of corpus collected from Croatian commercials, electronic publications and news portals from 2009 to 2016, the paper analyses the structure of blends, their meanings and their place in the lexical system of Croatian language.
3
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Język w czasach zarazy. O wpływie pandemii na system leksykalny języka polskiego i rosyjskiego

58%
Kuligowska K.
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
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2020
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vol. Tom 3 Nr XXV
109-126
PL
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja dynamicznych zmian w polskim i rosyj-skim systemie leksykalnym dokonujących się pod wpływem pandemii koronawirusa na świecie. Materiał badawczy zaczerpnięty został z polskich i rosyjskich czasopism, audycji radiowych i telewizyjnych oraz tekstów internetowych z pierwszej połowy 2020 roku. Jego analiza strukturalno-semantyczna pozwala na przedstawienie wpływu, jaki obecna sytuacja wywiera na polskie i rosyjskie słownictwo. Od momentu pojawie-nia się wiadomości o coraz liczniejszych zachorowaniach na COVID-19 w obu językach uaktywniły się wyrazy kluczowe, stanowiące bazę słowotwórczą dla powstających nie-mal każdego dnia neologizmów w postaci złożeń, kontaminacji i derywatów prostych. Część wyrazów zyskała zupełnie nowe znaczenie lub zgoła odmienne nacechowanie. Do ogólnej odmiany obu badanych systemów językowych przeniknęła duża liczba wyra-zów specjalistycznych, wywodzących się głównie z terminologii medycznej. Szerząca się epidemia nieodwracalnie zmieniła wiele aspektów życia współczesnego człowieka. Mocno odcisnęła swoje piętno także na systemie leksykalnym języka polskiego i rosyjskiego.
EN
The paper analyses the dynamic changes in the Polish and Russian lexi-cal system taking place under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic. The research material was excerpted from Polish and Russian magazines, TV news and internet texts from the first half of 2020. A structural and semantic analysis of neologisms demon-strated the impact that extralinguistic factors have on the language. Since the news about the increasing numbers of cases of COVID-19 appeared, keywords have been activated in both languages acting as a word-formation base for new compounds, contaminations and simple derivatives. Some common words have acquired a new meaning or a completely different connotation. A large number of specialist words, derived mainly from medical terminology, have penetrated the general variety of both language systems under study. The pandemic has irreversibly changed many aspects of contemporary life. It has also left a strong mark on the lexical system of Polish and Russian.
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