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EN
Purpose: Chemotherapy, which is widely used in cancer treatment in children, may cause various side effects, including impaired taste perception, thus the main aim of the presented study was a subjective assessment of changes in taste perception and dietary habits among children undergoing oncological treatment. Materials and methods: In the present study, 41 hospitalized children were examined (mean age 11.0 ± 5.1 years). Anthropometric measurements were made, and diet was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire. Results: For 85.4% of the patients, the current treatment was chemotherapy. The average Body Mass Index value was 17.8 kg/m2 . 68.3% of children declared a change in taste preferences preferred tastes were spicy (39.3%) and sour (35.7%). Determination of the way of eating showed a significant reduction in the consumption of bread, milk and dairy products, poultry, meat, fish, potatoes, vegetables, and a particularly pronounced decrease in the frequency of sweets consumption. Conclusions: Oncological treatment changes the subjective taste perception of children in favor of intense flavors, and the process of oncological treatment, especially the use of chemotherapy, affects the way of eating
Logopedia
|
2019
|
vol. 48
|
issue 1
351-370
PL
Nowotwory regionu głowy i szyi to zmiany chorobowe w obrębie kompleksu ustno-twarzowego. Strukturalne i czynnościowe zaburzenia poszczególnych narządów orogardła powodują trudności w oddychaniu, połykaniu i w wymowie. Celem artykułu jest omówienie zaburzeń mowy u pacjentów onkologicznych regionu głowy i szyi po radykalnych operacjach chirurgiczno-rekonstrukcyjnych. Rodzaj zaburzeń językowych zależy od zaawansowania choroby nowotworowej, zakresu ubytku pooperacyjnego oraz indywidualnych umiejętności kompensacyjnych pacjenta. Największe odchylenia od normy występują w trakcie realizacji głosek [k, g, l, r], natomiast najsłabsze podczas fonacji samogłosek. Nadrzędnym celem logopedycznego postępowania terapeutycznego jest usprawnienie połykania, artykulacji i fonacji oraz umiejętności komunikacyjnych chorego z otoczeniem. Reedukacja czynności prymarnych i sekundarnych pacjenta onkologicznego po przebytym zabiegu rekonstrukcyjnym w obrębie twarzoczaszki sprawia, że współczesna logopedia jest integralną częścią leczenia onkologicznego.
EN
Tumors of the head and neck region are lesions within the orofacial complex. Structural and functional disturbances of individual oropharyngeal structures cause difficulties in breathing, swallowing and pronunciation. The aim of the article is to discuss speech disorders of the head and neck regions in oncological patients after radical reconstructive surgery. The type of a linguistic disorder depends on the severity of the neoplastic disease, the extent of the postoperative loss and individual patient compensation skills. The greatest deviations from the norm occur during the implementation of sounds such as [k, g, l] and the smallest happen during phonation of vowels. The primary aim of speech therapy is to improve such skills as swallowing, articulation, phonation and communication of the patient with the environment. Re-education of the primary and secondary functions in the case of oncological patients after reconstructive surgery in the craniofacial region makes modern speech therapy an integral part of the oncological treatment.
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