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EN
Geo-questionnaires have been used in a variety of domains to collect public preferences, behavioural patterns, and spatially-explicit local knowledge, for academic research and environmental and urban planning. This paper provides an overview of the method focusing on the methodical characteristics of geo-questionnaires including software functions, types of collected data, and techniques of data analysis. The paper also discusses broader methodical issues related to the practice of deploying geo-questionnaires such as respondent selection and recruitment, representativeness, and data quality. The discussion of methodical issues is followed by an overview of the recent examples of geo-questionnaire applications in Poland, and the discussion of socio-technical aspects of geo-questionnaire use in spatial planning.
EN
In a century of complexity, organizations are moving towards open innovation. So, contemporary Innovation Management Systems have to deal with the distributed, heterogeneous and fast growing characteristics of knowledge that are available in different forms and are rather weakly structured. In addition, the increasing degree of specialization and interdependence between and among organizations calls for group capabilities at the organizational level to interoperate with others to produce not only novel, but also critically acclaimed innovations. This is the focus of this paper that introduces the new concept of “Innovation Interoperability”. Then, it formalizes and represents semantically the key concepts underlying a systematic innovation approach and the relations between them, through a Generic Modular Ontology, we have called “GenID Ontology”. The latter consists of three interconnected sub-ontologies, referring to the key dimensions of successful innovation within an open context, which are: Core-ideas, Actors and Context. This paper has adopted a mixed research strategy and uses a qualitative online survey to examine the delivered constructs.
EN
Geo-questionnaires have been used in a variety of domains to collect public preferences, behavioural patterns, and spatially-explicit local knowledge, for academic research and environmental and urban planning. This paper provides an overview of the method focusing on the methodical characteristics of geo-questionnaires including software functions, types of collected data, and techniques of data analysis. The paper also discusses broader methodical issues related to the practice of deploying geo-questionnaires such as respondent selection and recruitment, representativeness, and data quality. The discussion of methodical issues is followed by an overview of the recent examples of geo-questionnaire applications in Poland, and the discussion of socio-technical aspects of geo-questionnaire use in spatial planning.
EN
ObjectivesThe present study focused on the relationship between occupational activity and mental health during the first COVID-19 lockdown.Material and MethodsAt the turn of May and June 2020, an online survey was conducted on a representative sample of 3000 Poles (age: Me = 45 years). Working persons accounted for 52% of the respondents, while 38.1% were hired workers. Two standardized (0–100 pts) indices were defined. The level of mental health symptoms index (LMHSI) concerned the incidence of 4 problems within the past 2 months, whereas the change in mental health symptoms index (CMHSI) concerned the degree of mental health deterioration.ResultsThe mean value of LMHSI was 40.91 (SD = 26.97), and that of CMHSI 60.51 (SD = 23.97). In both cases, a worse assessment was obtained among women than among men. In the group of working respondents, the least advantageous results were found among those who worked casually or under a commission contract. Among the non-employed respondents, jobless persons and students were the group at risk. Remote work resulted in the deterioration of mental health in the light of CMHSI; however, a threat of changes in the professional situation affected LMHSI variability to the greatest extent The results of linear regression (R2 = 0.339) suggest that the increase in the CMHSI score (adjusted for LMHSI) is independently influenced by female sex, university education, remote work and a threat of the worsening of employment terms. The analysis of the interaction effect showed a stronger impact of the last factor in the group of women (p = 0.001).ConclusionsTo conclude, COVID-19 restrictions were associated with a negative impact on mental health which should be analyzed in the occupational context.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano wybrane nowoczesne rozwiązania, które mogą zostać wykorzy-stane przez nauczycieli akademickich nie tylko w czasach izolacji. Wielu z nich wykorzystuje nowoczesne technologie jedynie w podstawowym zakresie, takim jak obsługa poczty elektro-nicznej, czy przygotowanie prezentacji. Coraz częściej poszukują nowej wiedzy w zasobach elektronicznych, np. bazach naukowych dostępnych z ich kont bibliotecznych. W naukach społecznych wykorzystanie sieci internet do prowadzenia badań naukowych nie jest jednak popularne. Podobnie jest z wykorzystaniem Internetu do prowadzenia zajęć. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zarówno platform edukacyjnych, które każdy naukowiec może wykorzystać w pracy ze studentami, jak również platform, za pomocą których mogą oni prowadzić badania naukowe.
EN
The article presents selected modern solutions that can be used by academic teachers not only in times of isolation. Many of them use modern technologies only to a basic extent such as e-mail handling or preparing presentations. Increasingly, they look for new knowledge in electronic re-sources such as scientific databases available from their library accounts. In social sciences, how-ever, the use of the Internet for scientific research is not popular. The same situation is with the use of the Internet for teaching. The aim of the article is to present both the educational platforms that every scientist can use in their work with students as well as the platforms through which they can do research.
Pieniądze i Więź
|
2016
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vol. 19
|
issue 2(71)
141-154
PL
Rozwój przedsiębiorczości zależy od różnorodnych elementów, które są ustalane na poziomie krajowym i regionalnym. Zakres wsparcia oferowanego w praktyce przedsiębiorcom może być swoistą dźwignią dla całej gospodarki, która zależna jest od kondycji i perspektyw rozwojowych mikro, małych i średnich firm. Warto zauważyć, że władze centralne, ale również lokalne mają możliwość wspierania przedsiębiorczości, poprzez realizację lokalnych projektów rozwojowych czy też promowanie przedsiębiorczości. W 2011 roku w Tczewie rozpoczął działanie Inkubator Przedsiębiorczości, umożliwiając rozwój mikroprzedsiębiorczości. Na podstawie przeprowadzonego badania ankietowego opisano determinanty rozwoju tych podmiotów oraz samego Inkubatora Przedsiębiorczości.
EN
The development of entrepreneurship depends on a variety of items that are established at national and regional levels. The range of practical support offered to entrepreneurs can be seen as a kind of lever to the whole economy, which depends on the condition and prospects of development of micro, small and medium-sized businesses. It is worth noting that not only central authorities, but also local authorities have the opportunity to support entrepreneurship, through the implementation of local development projects or promoting entrepreneurship. In 2011 Tczew Business Incubator was launched, allowing the development of micro-entrepreneurship. Based on an online survey the determinants of development of these enterprises and also Business Incubator in Tczew were indicated.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono – z perspektywy statystycznej – wybrane problemy związane z oceną jakości badań opartych na źródłach internetowych. Dostęp do internetu konsekwentnie poszerza się na całym świecie. Równolegle, wraz z rozwojem innych nowych technologii, przestrzeń internetowa przenika coraz bardziej codzienne życie społeczeństwa, a także funkcjonowanie firm. Wszechobecny internet wywarł także wpływ na badania rynku i opinii: jako narzędzie badawcze do zbierania danych pierwotnych i wtórnych oraz w kontekście badania populacji internetowej. Ponadto, ponieważ internet i jego podmioty rejestrują wszystkie działania podejmowane w sieci, pojawiła się kwestia związana z wykorzystaniem i analizą big data i danych organicznych. W połączeniu z problemem malejących stóp odpowiedzi w badaniach i z rosnącymi ich kosztami źródła internetowe, ze względu na wiele zalet, są w powszechnym użyciu. Coraz szersze wykorzystanie internetu i jego zasobów wydaje się nieuniknione. Należy jednak podkreślić, że w praktyce proces realizacji badań na podstawie źródeł internetowych wyprzedził prace metodologiczne. Można wskazać wiele problemów, szczególnie w kwestii jakości uzyskiwanych danych. Artykuł prezentuje wybrane z nich, istotne zwłaszcza z punktu widzenia statystyki: kwestie związane z poprawnym zdefiniowaniem operatu losowania, samodoborem, nadmiernym/niedostatecznym pokryciem i powiązanymi z nimi obciążeniami estymatorów.
EN
The paper presents selected problems related to the quality assessment from the statistical perspective of survey data based on Internet sources. Internet access is consequently expanding all over the world. In parallel with the running development of other new technologies, it is pervading daily life and business activities more and more. It also has influenced surveys practice to a large extent as a research tool for collecting both primary and secondary data, and it also challenges surveys to research the Internet population. Moreover, as the Internet and its entities are able to register all activities that are performed on the web, issues related to big data and organic data processing as well as their applications arise. As a result of decreasing response rates and increasing survey costs, Internet data collection is constantly growing. Due to many advantages, Internet surveys are used widely and this process seems to be inevitable. However, it needs to be emphasised that Internet surveys are developing in practice faster than the methodology in this area. Hence, a lot of problems can be identified, especially when considering the quality of data based on Internet sources. The following issues are discussed as the most far-reaching in the prism of statistical survey methodology: determination of the sampling frame, self-selection and related estimates bias, as well as under/over-coverage.
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