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EN
The study is devoted to historian J. V. Šimák as one of the principal initiator of the establishment of the manuscript commission of the Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts (1907). The impulse for this came from the professional Historical Association and followed the trend of institualisation of specialised branches of historical research. Šimák is presented here as a methodologist and cataloguer of manuscripts. Although his scientific work took another direction, his contribution to the cataloguing of manuscripts is worth recalling.
EN
During the Second World War, the State Zoological Museum in Warsaw (PMZ) suffered severe losses. Many workers were killed, and parts of the zoological and book collections were stolen by the Germans as early as 1939. The Museum became an important centre of the resistance movement, as it became a storage for weapons, explosives, and chemicals used for sabotage. Despite the repressions, the Museum employees tried to continue their work under the occupation and developed a modern model for the functioning of this institution to be implemented after the war. In the archives of the Museum and Institute of Zoology, a folder was found containing the documentation of the surveys conducted in 1941–1942 on the organisation of work and the future structure of the PMZ. This article presents the first analysis of these documents, which turned out to be a valuable source of information on the functioning of scientific institutions during the occupation, as well as on the history of the PMZ itself.
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