Thearticle clarifies the essence of the modern parent education in pre-school education, shows its relevance in the new socio-political conditions. Methodology of the study are family-centered, problem-oriented, activity, axiological,personality-centered approaches. In the article the followingresearch methods are used: theoretical analysis, synthesis, generalization, allocation of principal. The results of the study allowed to determine the nature of parental education in the modern kindergartens. The author also revealed the content of parents education, taking into account the primary social experience of the child, rights of the child, rights of the parents, child-rearing responsibilities. The first level of the grounded parental education – primary, secondary, tertiary, which take into account the age, the typical problems of children and the problem of different categories of children and their special needs. The article reveals the stages of work on parental education in kindergartens (approximately diagnostic, motivational and behavioral, socіal-oriented). Modern technologies and forms of realization of parental education are characterized. The author identified the subjects of work on parental education in kindergarten (doctors, psychologists, educators, social workers and others).Also the author summarized the forms of interaction between the subjects themselves. For the first time the necessity of interaction between parental education entities through complex target program is proved. The practical value of the article is justified on the basis of theoretical analysis of the works of scientists, content and parental education technology in the modern kindergarten. In conclusion the need to update the content of parental education in kindergarten and implementing it on the basis of complex target program is substantiated. Implementation of the quality parent education is possible through the interaction of a multidisciplinary team of kindergarten professionals (doctors, psychologists, social workers, teachers). The perspective of the study is to train professionals to work in the kindergartens in new conditions.
The article presents the family as an educational environment that protects the child against cyberspace. The aim of the study was to define the specificity of the family as a space protecting the child against the threats of cyberspace and the implemented care and education practices. The issue of the multidimensionality of family concepts was discussed and the specificity of family upbringing, socialization and care interactions in the context of optimal child development and their use of the Internet was described. The article also presents research on parents and children (students of the fifth grade of primary school) focusing on showing the importance of the family as a space protecting the child against the threats of cyberspace. When analysing the obtained empirical data, attention was paid to the values preferred in the family, parental attitudes, family ties, upbringing atmosphere and empathy in the family in the perception of parents and children. The final part of the text consists of conclusions regarding the practice of care and educational work carried out by parents for children and with their active participation. The text ends with a description of the specifics of the challenges arising in connection with a family dealing with the problem of cyber threats.
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W artykule problemem wiodącym uczyniono rodzinę jako środowisko wychowawcze chroniące dziecko przed zagrożeniami związanymi z użytkowaniem cyberprzestrzeni. Celem opracowania było określenie specyfiki rodziny jako przestrzeni chroniącej dziecko przed cyberprzestrzenią oraz stosowanymi praktykami opiekuńczo-wychowawczymi. Omówiono zagadnienie wielowymiarowości pojęć rodziny oraz opisano specyfikę rodzinnych oddziaływań wychowawczo-socjalizacyjno-opiekuńczych w kontekście optymalnego rozwoju dziecka i korzystania przez nie z Internetu. W tekście przedstawione zostały również badania rodziców i dzieci (uczniów klasy piątej szkoły podstawowej) skupiające się na pokazaniu znaczenia rodziny jako przestrzeni chroniącej dziecko przed zagrożeniami płynącymi z cyberprzestrzeni. Analizując pozyskane dane empiryczne zwrócono uwagę na wartości preferowane w rodzinie, postawy rodzicielskie, więzi w rodzinie, atmosferę wychowawczą i empatię w rodzinie w percepcji rodziców i dzieci. Końcową część tekstu stanowią wnioski dla praktyki pracy opiekuńczo-wychowawczej realizowanej przez rodziców na rzecz dzieci i z ich aktywnym udziałem. Tekst wieńczy specyfika wyzwań pojawiających się przed/wobec/dla rodziny w spectrum cyberzagrożeń.
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