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EN
The article focuses on the fact that in the process of preparation of students it is important not only to develop their creative thinking, but also to form in the future mathematics teacher readiness to develop creative thinking of pupils. The results of the survey of the students – future teachers of mathematics concerning the characteristics of rice manifestations of creative thinking in the process of learning mathematical disciplines are discussed. In the course of the survey, which was conducted as part of the pedagogical experiment on the basis of physical and mathematical faculty of the Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko and Cherkasy National University named after Bohdan Khmelnytsky, the author used questionnaires for students – future teachers of mathematics, which were later refined in connection with the expansion of experimental research base. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of substantive content authoring enhanced profiles, questions which are designed for students of all specialties studying mathematical disciplines at the university. In accordance with the content of the three blocks that make up the questionnaire was carried out the analysis of the results of a survey of students, allowing identify the factors that stimulate the students – future teachers of mathematics to the disclosure of their creative potential in teaching disciplines of mathematical cycle, including elementary mathematics, and to identify possible ways of contributing to the development of creative thinking. The features included in the design model and methodological system of teaching elementary mathematics students of pedagogical universities; in the creation of educational materials on elementary mathematics. A survey of students allowed the author to determine some aspects that contribute to the development of creative thinking in learning mathematics, particularly elementary mathematics, and the formation of readiness to the development of creative thinking of students. All these features were taken into account in the process of developing the model of appropriate methodological system of teaching elementary mathematics students of the pedagogical universities; in the course of creation of teaching materials for the course “Elementary mathematics”.
EN
The paper gives an account of research on the impact of progressively understood instrumental activities on the motivation of pupils during the lessons of music education in the 2nd and 4th grades elementary school. We present the results of research performed through a pedagogical experiment that included various methods of pupil motivation. As a part of it we used children’s self-making of simple musical instruments and playing them while also using graphical depicting of music elements in an organic conjunction with further music activities.
EN
The contribution deals with progressively understood instrumental activities during the lessons of music education while using children’s self-made musical instruments and graphical expressions of the music elements. When effectively linked to other music activities, such a concept can be a way to complex personality development of pupils. The are partially presented research results that refer to the observation of the influence of music education drawn up in this way on pupils’ musical abilities in the 2nd and 4th grades of elementary schools.
EN
The purpose of the presented study is to present research conducted in the conditions of vocational education in the Slovak Republic, aimed to assess the effectiveness of the use of interactive whiteboards for teaching vocational subjects. The main method of research was the pedagogical experiment; another method used was the questionnaire method. The authors’ research findings give evidence that students obtained significantly better results in acquired knowledge and skills when interactive whiteboards were used for teaching than when taught traditionally. The authors also present recommendations for teaching practice in Slovakia.
EN
The article deals with the essence of theoretic and experimental check of author’s andragogical model of development of foreign language communicative competence of lecturers of higher military educational institutions into educational process. The definition of “foreign language communicative competence” and its structure is proposed by author. The article reveals the main stages of experiment of foreign language communicative competence development. The results of pedagogical experiment on development foreign language communicative competence were presented and substantiated with help of Fisher F-test. The efficiency of the andragogical model was statistically proved.
EN
Question that will be solved in this paper, will be the utilization of hypertext educational material as a source, using which the effectiveness of education the technical subjects at the 2. level of primary school can be increased. As a comparison between reached results in the control and experimental groups of pupils we will use the final didactical examination, which will be evaluated using statistical methods. Via pedagogical experiment we will verify our hypotheses.
PL
Głównym tematem niniejszej pracy jest wykorzystanie hipertekstualnych materiałów edukacyjnych, które przyczyniają się do zwiększenia skuteczności nauczania przedmiotów technicznych w szkołach podstawowych drugiego stopnia. Do porównania wyników osiągniętych przez grupę kontrolną i wyników grupy eksperymentalnej wykorzystana została metoda eksperymentu pedagogicznego, który zostanie przeprowadzony za pomocą narzędzi statystycznych. Eksperyment pedagogiczny podda naszą hipotezę weryfikacji.
PL
Celem tego artykułu jest pokazanie pracy wychowawczo-profilaktycznej nauczyciela przedszkola, który poprzez swoją pracę ma kształtować gotowość prospołeczną dzieci. W sposób szczególny akcentowany jest tu plan badań eksperymentalnych, wynikający z obserwacji zawodowej autora oraz ze znajomości literatury przedmiotu. W artykule pokazano istotę zachowań prospołecznych dzieci na przestrzeni życia społecznego i we współczesnej rzeczywistości. Ważnym punktem prezentowanej pracy jest refleksja nad gotowością prospołeczną dzieci jako panaceum na kryzys wartości. Rozpatrywany temat i badania prowadzone w tym kierunku mają istotne znaczenie zarówno dla teorii, jak i praktyki w pracy nauczyciela przedszkola.
EN
The aim of this article is to show the educational and preventive work of the kindergarten teacher, who through this work is to shape the pro-social readiness of children. In particular, the plan of experimental research, resulting from the professional observation of the author, and the literature of the subject are emphasized here. The article shows the essence of pro-social behaviour of children, in the space of social life and in the contemporary reality. An important point of the presented work is the reflection on the pro-social readiness of children as a panacea for the crisis of values. The discussed subject and research conducted in this direction are of great importance for both theory and practice in the work of the kindergarten teacher.
EN
The article describes the organization, procedure and analysis of results of pedagogical experiment. The author gave the main results of an experimental study. Based on these conclusions he determined the shortcomings in mastering the materials of Theoretical Physics course by students using traditional schemes of training, and key factors which ensure effective mastery of their physical knowledge and skills at the level of planned educational outcomes after implementing in pedagogical universities designed methodology system of this discipline training. Experimental study was carried out during 2005 – 2015 years. It had multipurpose nature and carried out in three stages (ascertaining experiment, search, and organization), each had the purpose, objectives, means and methods of implementation. The experimental work involved 16 teachers of pedagogical universities of Ukraine, 8 school physics teachers, 415 university students and 216 students of secondary schools. During the teaching experiment, special attention was drawn to finding effective ways of mastering the main provisions of fundamental physical theories in theoretical physics course in accordance with the standards and methodology of modern science. Based on the systematization and mathematical processing of the obtained results of current, thematic and final module control using criteria by Pearson and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney the author made statistical probability data and significant differences of students in the experimental and control groups for the main components of subject competence (in the level of motivation and cognitive activity, value terms, techniques and approaches to learning, activity and independence to classroom sessions, awareness and systematic subject knowledge on the basics of fundamental physical theories, organization, responsibility, self-acquired knowledge and effectiveness). The conducted pedagogical research showed that implementation of the proposed theoretical and methodological foundations of theoretical physics teaching of future physics teachers contributes to acquiring subject competence, their personal and professional growth, self-realization and self-affirmation.
EN
The aim of the article is to disclose the essence and analysis of the factors of successful educational interaction between a teacher and a student in the study of pedagogical disciplines on the basis of the axiological approach in teacher education. The author uses general scientific and special methods, adequate to the theme and purpose (the study and analysis of scientific literature; synthesis, comparison, systematization, generalization aimed at substantiation of theoretical positions of the study; pedagogical experiment, etc.). The article substantiates the view that the formation of a successful learning interaction as a didactically-oriented system of communication in the process of studying of pedagogical disciplines necessary for quality implementation. Presented with the research purpose and implemented by the author in the practice of the didactic technology of teaching pedagogical disciplines based on axiological principles and takes into account relevant due to social, professional and personal goals of self-development of future teachers, determining the corresponding complexes of personal values. During the forming experiment was gradually updated in the learning activities: values personal development of the student; value the professional activity; values professional development of the student; the integral values of interaction, developed and adopted by the student in previous phases and are developed according to holistic ideas about professional pedagogical activity during the period of the discipline. The author experimentally confirms the effectiveness of the teaching interaction when studying pedagogical disciplines can be achieved, if its didactic framework aimed at developing the personal, professional and social values; its purpose and result is the readiness of future teacher to personality-centered constructive and functional-role relationships in a humanistic educational environment where its value relation to the reality of the educational process is activated and acts as an internal stimulus for continuous personal and professional self-development. The direction of future research is identified in the search of ways of optimization of mediated educational interaction in the study of pedagogical disciplines by means of distance education.
PL
Zachowania społeczne dzieci z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim są bardzo zróżnicowane. Planując pracę z nimi, powinno zwracać się uwagę na te działania, które fundamentalnie zoptymalizują ich potencjał i pomogą w asymilacji właściwych form zachowań. W artykule zaprezentowano badania, których celem było określenie efektywności zajęć, podczas których wykorzystano klocki LEGO® jako sposób na kształtowanie i wzmacnianie odpowiednich zachowań społecznych dzieci z niepełnoprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim. W badaniu wykorzystany został kwestionariusz The Social Skills Checklist – Project DATA – University of Washington 9/2007. Zastosowano metodę eksperymentu pedagogicznego z techniką grup równoległych, z pomiarem wstępnym i końcowym. Utworzono dwie grupy: eksperymentalną i kontrolną. W badaniach udział wzięło 84. uczniów uczęszczających do klas II–IV ze szkoły podstawowej, w wieku 10–12 lat. Po okresie 36. tygodni wyniki ukazały, że badane kategorie zachowań znalazły się na poziomie istotnym statystycznie, a niektóre na poziomie zbliżonym do istoty statystycznej. Pozwoliło to na pozytywne zweryfikowanie założonej hipotezy badawczej.
EN
Social behavior of children with mild intellectual disability is very diverse. Therefore, when planning to work with them, attention should be paid to those activities that will fundamentally optimize their potential and help them in assimilation of appropriate forms of behavior. The article presents research which aimed the effectiveness of classes during which LEGO® bricks were used as a way to shape and built up appropriate social behavior of children with mild intellectual disability. In this study the questionnaire The Social Skills Checklist – Project DATA – University of Washington 9/2007 was used. The method of the pedagogical experiment with the parallel group technique was applied, with the pre-test and post-test. There were formed two groups: experimental and control. Eighty-four pupils attending classes II–IV (the primary school) aged 10–12 participated in the study. After 36 weeks – the results showed that the studied categories of behavior were at a statistically significant level and some of them were on the level of difference close to the level of statistical significance. This allowed for a positive verification of the adopted hypothesis.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych, których celem było sprawdzenie skuteczności oddziaływań wiedzy zawartej w książkach o muzyce autorstwa Izabelli Klebańskiej i Anny Czerwińskiej-Rydel na edukację muzyczną dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. W celu uszczegółowienia problemu głównego postawiono pytania problemowe, dotyczące zagadnień muzycznych poruszanych w książkach, sposobów kształtowania wiedzy oraz jej percepcji. Zastosowano metodę eksperymentu pedagogicznego, technikę jednej grupy. Czynnikiem eksperymentalnym były wybrane zagadnienia z książek o muzyce wymienionych autorek. W toku badań ustalono, że wiedza zawarta w książkach I. Klebańskiej i A. Czerwińskiej-Rydel znacząco wpływa na edukację muzyczną dzieci, przyczyniając się do rozwoju umiejętności i kompetencji muzycznych dzieci cztero i pięcioletnich, a także ich zainteresowań muzycznych. Jak dotąd, analizie naukowej poddawana była jedynie warstwa poetycka dziecięcej literatury muzycznej. Interdyscyplinarne pedagogiczno-muzykologiczne badania wskazują nie tylko wartość artystyczną analizowanych dzieł, ale również możliwość i skuteczność zastosowania wiersza lub prozy jako nośnika wiedzy o muzyce.
EN
The article presents research results aimed at checking the effectiveness of knowledge interactions contained in music books by Izabella Klebańska and Anna Czerwinska-Rydel on music education of preschool children. In order to elaborate on the main problem, questions were asked about the musical aspects of books, the ways of shaping knowledge and perception. The method of pedagogical experiment, technique of one group was applied. Experimental factors were selected issues from books on the music of the mentioned authors. In the course of the research it was determined that the knowledge contained in the books of A. Klebanska and A. Czerwińska-Rydel significantly influenced children’s musical education, contributing to the development of musical skills and competences of four and five year old children as well as their musical interests. So far only scientific literature has been subjected to the poetic layer of children’s musical literature. Interdisciplinary pedagogical-musical studies indicate not only the artistic value of the analyzed works, but also the possibility and effectiveness of the use of poetry or prose as a medium for a knowledge of music.
EN
The article is aimed at the description of organization and methodology of conducting research work on the example of project activity of future teachers. The following methods of the research are used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, systematization, questioning, interview, observation, the analysis of pedagogical experience, pedagogical experiment, and mathematic statistics. In the article three stages of conducting research concerning project activity of future teachers are substantiated. So at the first stage the state of elaboration of the researched problem in theory and practice of national and foreign school was analyzed; the directions of the research, its object, subject, aim and tasks were determined, statement experiment was conducted, working hypothesis was formulated, the research programme was worked out. The aim of the second stage of the research was working out the model of organizing project activity of future teachers in the course of learning pedagogical subjects. The results of its implementation are the formation of readiness of future teachers to professional activity, determining the components of future teachers’ readiness to pedagogical activity; finding out the conditions of effective functioning of the author’s model, making up teaching aids, preparing materials diagnostic cut to determine the readiness of students to pedagogical activity. At the third stage of the research there was a hypothesis check, test of the model of project activity organization in the process of leaning pedagogical subjects, measuring the criteria of readiness of future teachers to pedagogical activity, the analysis of intermediate results of the stages of pedagogical experiment in order to correct its contents and methods of conduction; analysis and generalization of the result obtained; formulation of theoretical and practical conclusions, providing references of the dissertation. The criteria (motives of professional determination, the level of knowledge mastering, professionally valuable skills, personal readiness of the student to pedagogical activity) and levels (high, intermediate and low) of readiness of future teachers to pedagogical activity are found out and characterized. The problem analyzed can be further researched in terms of substantiating the connection between methodology, methods and ways of pedagogical research.
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