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EN
The purpose of this paper is to present a new model of social inhibition (a) conceptualised as a dual structured construct including shyness and modesty, and (b) showing the complexity and diversity of these two social inhibition forms across various domains of psychosocial functioning (i.e., self-image, cognitive, emotional, and behavioural). Locating these two forms of social inhibition within the space of the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits enabled us to identify conceptually adjacent constructs to social inhibition and put the latter into a broad personality context. Through supplementary meta-analyses of the relations of shyness and modesty with the Big Five personality traits, we confront our theoretical proposition with existing empirical findings. Our paper implies that social inhibition might be successfully treated as a psychosocial disposition with two related and shared core elements, but distinct and differentially targeted forms-more neurotic and dysfunctional shyness and more agreeable and adaptive modesty.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki analiz, których celami były (a) przygotowanie zbioru pozycji testowych, umożliwiających pomiar szerokiej gamy zachowań celowych niezwiązanych z pracą zawodową oraz (b) dokonanie empirycznej kategoryzacji tych zachowań. Analizy przeprowadzono na puli 209 zdań opisujących pojedyncze zachowania celowe na skali frekwencyjnej. Zdania pochodziły z kwestionariusza ORAIS, który został stworzony przez Goldberga (2010) do pomiaru zainteresowań niezawodowych. Przebadano 801 osób w wieku 16–72 lat (M = 29,71; SD = 12,69). Na wyselekcjonowanych pozycjach testowych (po odrzuceniu najmniej różnicujących), przeprowadzono serię analiz eksploracyjnych zmierzających do odnalezienia struktury w zbiorze pojedynczych zachowań. W efekcie 135 zachowań podzielono na 17 kategorii. Dalsze analizy wykazały, że tych 17 kategorii można sprowadzić do czterech lub dwóch interpretowalnych czynników wyższego rzędu, których znaczenie koresponduje z metacechami osobowości.
EN
The paper presents finding from analyses conducted in order to (a) prepare a pool of items measuring a wide range of purposive avocational behaviors and (b) empirically categorize these behaviors. The analyses were conducted on a pool of 209 statements describing behavioral acts and using a frequency response scale. The statements were taken from Oregon Avocational Interest Scales (ORAIS) by Goldberg (2010). The group of participants consisted of 801 people aged 16–72 (M = 29.71, SD = 12.69). A series of exploratory analyses was conducted on a reduced pool of items (by removing these poorly differentiating). As a result, 135 behavioral acts were grouped into 17 categories. Further analyses showed that these 17 categories can be grouped into 4 or 2 interpretable higher-order factors, which meaning is similar to personality metatraits.
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